Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop. by Carlos A Gomez-Uribe, Japheth Gado, Meiirbek Islamov

“…We present a protein engineering approach to directed evolution with machine learning that integrates a new semi-supervised neural network fitness prediction model, Seq2Fitness, and an innovative optimization algorithm, biphasic annealing for diverse and adaptive sequence sampling (BADASS) to design sequences. …”
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Growth Curve Models and Clustering Techniques for Studying New Sugarcane Hybrids by Carlos David Carretillo Moctezuma, María Guzmán Martínez, Flaviano Godínez-Jaimes, José C. García-Preciado, Ramón Reyes Carreto, José Terrones Salgado, Edgar Pérez Arriaga

“…According to the Connectivity and Dunn indexes, the DBSCAN algorithm provides the best clustering structure for materials in the plant cycle, while for the ratoon cycle, the k-means algorithm offers the best clustering structure. …”
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A Maximal Concurrency and Low Latency Distributed Scheduling Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by Xiaohui Liu, Yu Chen, Hongwei Zhang

“…Existing work that schedules concurrent transmissions without collisions suffers from low channel utilization. We propose the Optimal Node Activation Multiple Access (ONAMA) protocol to achieve maximal channel spatial reuse through a distributed maximal independent set (DMIS) algorithm. …”
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Leveraging machine learning for data-driven building energy rate prediction by Nasim Eslamirad, Mehdi Golamnia, Payam Sajadi, Francesco Pilla

“…The approach addresses key limitations in UBEM while offering a robust tool for policymakers and urban planners to optimize energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions. …”
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In situ fully vectorial tomography and pupil function retrieval of tightly focused fields by Xin Liu, Shijie Tu, Yiwen Hu, Yifan Peng, Yubing Han, Cuifang Kuang, Xu Liu, Xiang Hao

“…When combined with our decoding algorithm, this strategy mitigates the imperfections in the detection path. …”
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Design of Nonlinear PID and FOPID Controllers for Electronic Throttle Valve Plate’s Position by Mohamed Jasim Mohamed, Luay Thamir Rasheed

“…However, all these control schemes above have been studied with and without considering the technique of manipulating the windup problem or antiwindup. A metaheuristic optimization technique, namely, the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, is introduced for optimizing the controllers’ parameters while minimizing the integral of the cube time square error (IT^3SE) cost function. …”
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Distance Estimation with a Stereo Camera and Accuracy Determination by Arnold Zaremba, Szymon Nitkiewicz

“…These results provide valuable information on the capabilities and limitations of the measurement system used, while pointing out directions for its further optimization.…”
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Neural Network-Based Imitation Learning for Approximating Stochastic Battery Management Systems by Andrea Pozzi, Alessandro Incremona, Daniele Toti

“…Traditional predictive control methods are limited by their reliance on precise models, which are often hindered by uncertainties in battery parameters due to aging, production variability, and operational conditions. While stochastic predictive control policies can address these uncertainties by incorporating them directly into the optimization process, they typically introduce considerable computational complexity. …”
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The complex treatment of acute pancreatitis using miniinvasive surgical treatment by G. I. Ohrimenko, N. G. Golovko, V. A. Grushka, T. S. Gavrilenko, P. G. Kocherov

“…Aim. In order to develop optimal diagnostic and treatment algorithm 316 patients took part in the study. …”
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Energy-efficient cooperative sensing and transmission in relay-assisted cognitive radio network by Li FENG, Yu-jun KUANG, Bin-wei WU, Xin-chuan FU

“…An innovative EE-oriented cooperative sensing and transmission scheme in relay-assisted cognitive radio networks,called energy-efficient best-relay cooperative transmission (BCT) was proposed.Based on the BCT scheme,mean energy efficiency (MEE) maximization problem with sensing duration and transmitting power as optimization variables was modeled for fading channels under constraint of minimal secondary outage probability.By virtue of Jensen’s inequality,the original optimization problem was decomposed into two relatively independent subproblems which solved sensing duration and power allocation respectively.And for the two subproblems,an efficient cross iteration based algorithm was proposed to obtain the suboptimal solutions.Both analytical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposals can achieve significantly higher EE while enhancing reliability of secondary transmission remarkably compared to non-cooperation single cognitive transmission schemesin high QoS requirement.…”
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Energy-efficient cooperative sensing and transmission in relay-assisted cognitive radio network by Li FENG, Yu-jun KUANG, Bin-wei WU, Xin-chuan FU

“…An innovative EE-oriented cooperative sensing and transmission scheme in relay-assisted cognitive radio networks,called energy-efficient best-relay cooperative transmission (BCT) was proposed.Based on the BCT scheme,mean energy efficiency (MEE) maximization problem with sensing duration and transmitting power as optimization variables was modeled for fading channels under constraint of minimal secondary outage probability.By virtue of Jensen’s inequality,the original optimization problem was decomposed into two relatively independent subproblems which solved sensing duration and power allocation respectively.And for the two subproblems,an efficient cross iteration based algorithm was proposed to obtain the suboptimal solutions.Both analytical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposals can achieve significantly higher EE while enhancing reliability of secondary transmission remarkably compared to non-cooperation single cognitive transmission schemesin high QoS requirement.…”
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Multi-Objective-Based Multi-Heterogeneous- Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Minimization of Voltage Deviation and Operation Cost in Active Distribution System by Anurak Deanseekeaw, Watcharakorn Pinthurat, Boonruang Marungsri

“…The proposed framework employs a multi-objective optimization approach, integrating three advanced algorithms: multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO), multi-agent asynchronous actor-critic (MAA2C), and multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3). …”
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Artificial intelligence-empowered functional design of semi-transparent optoelectronic and photonic devices via deep Q-learning by Caglar Cetinkaya, Erman Cokduygulular, Muhammed Yusuf Aykut, Okan Erkal, Fatma Aydogmus, Baris Kinaci

“…Abstract Photonic-based design of semi-transparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) demands a careful balance between optical transparency and photovoltaic efficiency, often requiring trade-offs that complicate optimization. This study, for the first time, employs deep Q-learning, a reinforcement learning algorithm, to address this challenge, integrating transfer matrix method for precise optical calculations. …”
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Cascade-Based Input-Doubling Classifier for Predicting Survival in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplants: Small Data Case by Ivan Izonin, Roman Tkachenko, Nazarii Hovdysh, Oleh Berezsky, Kyrylo Yemets, Ivan Tsmots

“…The proposed method was tested on a small dataset within transplantology, focusing on binary classification. Optimal parameters for the method were identified using the Dual Annealing algorithm. …”
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Impedance-Driven Decoupling Water–Nitrogen Stress in Wheat: A Parallel Machine Learning Framework Leveraging Leaf Electrophysiology by Shuang Zhang, Xintong Du, Bo Zhang, Yanyou Wu, Xinyi Yang, Xinkang Hu, Chundu Wu

“…A parallel modelling strategy was implemented employing Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Ridge Regression, selecting the optimal algorithm per feature based on predictive performance. …”
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Remote Target High-Precision Global Geolocalization of UAV Based on Multimodal Visual Servo by Xuyang Zhou, Ruofei He, Wei Jia, Hongjuan Liu, Yuanchao Ma, Wei Sun

“…We design a step-convergent target geolocation optimization algorithm. By adjusting the step size and the scale factor of the cost function, we achieve fast accuracy convergence for different UAV reconnaissance modes, while maintaining the geolocation accuracy without divergence even when the laser ranging sensor is turned off for a short period. …”
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HouseGanDi: A Hybrid Approach to Strike a Balance of Sampling Time and Diversity in Floorplan Generation by Azmeraw Bekele Yenew, Beakal Gizachew Assefa, Elefelious Getachew Belay

“…To address these issues, various techniques such as regualrization techniques, architectural modifications, and optimization algorithms, have been employed. However, existing techniques still struggle to balance both sampling time and diversity simultaneously. …”
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Leveraging machine learning techniques to analyze nutritional content in processed foods by K. A. Muthukumar, Soumya Gupta, Doli Saikia

“…The SVR model was optimized to identify the best-fitting hyperplane in high-dimensional space, while the RF model utilized GridSearchCV for hyperparameter tuning and performed a “Feature Importance Analysis” to identify key factors influencing the outcomes. …”
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Impact of Public Space in Primary and Secondary Schools Based on Natural Visibility Ratio by Feng Liu, Hao Zhou, Jiangtao Xie, Yue Tang, Shuyu Liu

“…In recent years, the safety of primary and secondary schools has garnered considerable attention from policymakers and architects, necessitating rational design methods to develop effective strategies that optimize the campus environment. This study utilizes algorithmic simulations, spatial analysis, and statistical methods to examine the relationships between the layouts of buildings, public space morphology, and campus safety. …”
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Trade-off between gradient measurement efficiency and expressivity in deep quantum neural networks by Koki Chinzei, Shinichiro Yamano, Quoc Hoan Tran, Yasuhiro Endo, Hirotaka Oshima

“…Abstract Quantum neural networks (QNNs) require an efficient training algorithm to achieve practical quantum advantages. …”
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