Decision tree-based machine learning algorithm for prediction of acute radiation esophagitis by Mostafa Alizade-Harakiyan, Amin Khodaei, Ali Yousefi, Hamed Zamani, Asghar Mesbahi

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Newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia in unfit patients: 2026 treatment algorithms by Naseema Gangat, Courtney D. Dinardo

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LSTM-DQN-APF Path Planning Algorithm Empowered by Twins in Complex Scenarios by Ying Lu, Xiaodan Wang, Yang Yang, Man Ding, Shaochun Qu, Yanfang Fu

“…This approach effectively enhances the diversity and accuracy of training samples while significantly reducing the experimental costs of the algorithm. …”
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Multivariate machine learning algorithms for energy demand forecasting and load behavior analysis by Farhan Hussain, M. Hasanuzzaman, Nasrudin Abd Rahim

“…This article presents deep learning frameworks for predicting electricity demand in the Western region of Bangladesh, utilizing Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) algorithms. Critical hyperparameters, such as the number of hidden neurons in ANN and the number of input membership functions in ANFIS, are optimized to effectively capture uncertainties in load patterns. …”
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Network Efficient Hierarchical Authentication Algorithm for Secure Communication in IoT and IoE by Abhiram Sharma, R. Suganya, P. B. Krishna, Rudra Raj, Raja Kumar Murugesan

“…Adding to that is the advanced block reordering techniques and circular right shift operations further enhance security while minimizing computational overhead, making the proposed algorithm ideal for resource-constrained IoT environments. …”
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Application of MRI image segmentation algorithm for brain tumors based on improved YOLO by Tao Yang, Xueqi Lu, Lanlan Yang, Miyang Yang, Jinghui Chen, Hongjia Zhao

“…ObjectiveTo assist in the rapid clinical identification of brain tumor types while achieving segmentation detection, this study investigates the feasibility of applying the deep learning YOLOv5s algorithm model to the segmentation of brain tumor magnetic resonance images and optimizes and upgrades it on this basis.MethodsThe research institute utilized two public datasets of meningioma and glioma magnetic resonance imaging from Kaggle. …”
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Bilevel Optimization for the Hazmat Transportation Problem with Lane Reservation by Shengzhong Zhang, Qianqian Hui, Xue Bai, Rongting Sun

“…The results indicate the following: (1) Both algorithms are effective methods for solving this problem, and the method based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm requires a shorter computation time, whereas the method based on the genetic algorithm shows more advantages in optimality. (2) The bilevel model can effectively reduce the total risk of the hazmat transportation while considering the interests of hazmat carriers and ordinary travellers. (3) The utilization rate of reserved lanes increases with an increasing number of tasks. …”
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YOLOv8-E: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm for Eggplant Disease Detection by Yuxi Huang, Hong Zhao, Jie Wang

“…To address this challenge, this study proposed an optimized eggplant disease detection algorithm, YOLOv8-E, based on You Only Look Once version 8 nano (YOLOv8n). …”
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Multilevel Thresholding Segmentation Based on Harmony Search Optimization by Diego Oliva, Erik Cuevas, Gonzalo Pajares, Daniel Zaldivar, Marco Perez-Cisneros

“…HSA is an evolutionary method which is inspired in musicians improvising new harmonies while playing. Different to other evolutionary algorithms, HSA exhibits interesting search capabilities still keeping a low computational overhead. …”
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Enhancing Camera Source Identification: A Rapid Algorithm with Enhanced Discriminative Power by Zhimao Lai, Lijuan Cheng, Renhai Feng

“…Compared to the traditional brute-force search algorithm (BFSA), our method significantly reduces computational complexity in large-scale databases, optimizing from <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo form="prefix">log</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, where <i>n</i> is the length of the fingerprint, and <i>N</i> is the number of fingerprints in the database. …”
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Fault location and isolation technology for power grid automation based on intelligent algorithms by Qi Guo, Fuhe Wang, Suxia Cheng, Ke Wang, Yifan Zhang

“…Conclusion This study provides an innovative method of power grid fault management that employs intelligent algorithms for fault localization and isolation. The use of SVM for fault localization and decision-tree-based fault isolation improves fault detection accuracy while reducing operational delays. …”
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Optimal Configuration of Virtual Links for Avionics Network Systems by Dongha An, Kyong Hoon Kim, Ki-Il Kim

“…Thus, in this paper, we present two configuration approaches to set MTU and BAG values on virtual links efficiently while meeting the requirement of AFDX. The first is to search available feasible configuration (MTU, BAG) pairs to satisfy application requirements as well as AFDX switch constraints, and the second is to get an optimal pair to minimize required bandwidth through well-known branch-and-bound algorithm. …”
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Social Media Users' Expression, Formation Mechanism, and Coping Strategies for Algorithm Aversion by Yan MOU

“…These insights are invaluable for improving and optimizing algorithms to ensure that they not only meet user expectations, but also enhance their overall experience and satisfaction. …”
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Bilevel Optimization for ISAC Systems with Proactive Eavesdropping Capabilities by Tingyue Xue, Wenhao Lu, Mianyi Zhang, Yinghui He, Yunlong Cai, Guanding Yu

“…With the help of the proposed algorithm, we obtain the optimal solution of the analog transmit beamforming matrix and the digital beamforming vector. …”
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Signal Timing Optimization Model for Intersections in Traffic Incidents by Jiawen Wang, Jiayu Hang, Xizhao Zhou

“…To satisfy the conditions for efficiently identifying feasible solutions in a short time, a heuristic algorithm (simulated annealing algorithm) is employed to solve the model. …”
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Lightweight Apple Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8 by LUO Youlu, PAN Yonghao, XIA Shunxing, TAO Youzhi

“…To reduce the incidence of apple diseases and increase fruit yield, developing efficient and fast apple leaf disease detection technology is of great significance. An improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed to identify the leaf diseases that occurred during the growth of apples.…”
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Optimal Poisson Cognitive System with Markov Learning Model by A. A. Solodov

“…Thus, the following assumptions are accepted in the work, apparently corresponding to the behavior of the system assuming human reactions, i.e. the cognitive system.The images analyzed by the system arise at random moments of time, while the duration of time between neighboring appearances of images is distributed exponentially.The system analyzes the resulting images and makes a decision about the presence or absence of an image at its input in accordance with the optimal Neуman-Pearson algorithm that maximizes the probability of correct identification of the image with a fixed probability of false identification.The system is trainable in the sense that decisions about the presence or absence of an image are made sequentially on a set of identical situations, and the probability of making a decision depends on the previous decision of the system.The new results of the study are analytical expressions for the probabilities of the system staying in each of the possible states, depending on the number of steps of the learning process and the intensities of useful and interfering stimuli at the input of the system. …”
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An Incentive Dynamic Programming Method for the Optimization of Scholarship Assignment by Di Huang, Yu Gu, Hans Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Jun Chen

“…The objective is to find the optimal scholarship assignment scheme with the highest equity while accounting for both the practical constraints and the equity requirement. …”
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Optimizing Medical IoT Disaster Management with Data Compression by Nunudzai Mrewa, Athirah Mohd Ramly, Angela Amphawan, Tse Kian Neo

“…To tackle this issue, we introduce "Beyond Orion," a novel lossless compression method designed to optimize data compression in IoT systems. The algorithm employs advanced techniques such as Lempel Ziv-Welch and Huffman encoding, while also integrating strategies like pipelining, parallelism, and serialization for greater efficiency and lower resource usage. …”
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Optimizing the Finishing Treatment of Potato Harvester Transmission Shafts by A. V. Nemenko, M. M. Nikitin

“…This function is designed to maximize potato yield while monitoring concentrated defects. (Materials and methods) The implementation of the method requires equipment capable of being controlled through a technical vision channel. …”
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