Instance-based generalization for human judgments about uncertainty. by Philipp Schustek, Rubén Moreno-Bote

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Burden of chronic spontaneous urticaria in Italy through healthcare resource utilization and direct costs: a retrospective analysis of real-world using administrative healthcare da... by Giulia Ronconi, Letizia Dondi, Silvia Calabria, Leonardo Dondi, Irene Dell’Anno, Lucia Casoli, Diletta Valsecchi, Ornella Bonavita, Eustachio Nettis, Nello Martini, Carlo Piccinni

“…Conclusions During the first year following the new CSU diagnosis, a lower than recommended antihistamines dispensation while an elevated use of OCS and a low and delayed omalizumab initiation after CSU exacerbation were observed, suggesting the urgent need to optimize treatment management to limit the burden on patients and healthcare systems.…”
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Exploring the opportunities and challenges of using large language models to represent institutional agency in land system modelling by Y. Zeng, C. Brown, C. Brown, J. Raymond, M. Byari, R. Hotz, M. Rounsevell, M. Rounsevell, M. Rounsevell

“…The findings show that, while LLM agents perform better than the non-intervention scenario, they fall short of the performance achieved by optimal policy actions. …”
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Impact of a massive earthquake on adherence to antiretroviral therapy, mental health, and treatment failure among people living with HIV in Nepal. by Bharat Singh Negi, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Minato Nakazawa, Tomohiro Kotaki, Anup Bastola, Masanori Kameoka

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UAV as a Bridge: Mapping Key Rice Growth Stage with Sentinel-2 Imagery and Novel Vegetation Indices by Jianping Zhang, Rundong Zhang, Qi Meng, Yanying Chen, Jie Deng, Bingtai Chen

“…Based on the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm, we identified an optimal subset of features that were both highly correlated with rice growth stages and mutually complementary. …”
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Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy C Means untuk Analisis Permasalahan Simpanan Wajib Anggota Koperasi by Risma Rustiyan, Mustakim Mustakim

“…The development of cooperatives in Indonesia is currently quite rapid, On the data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)  of the last 3 years updated on June 20, 2016 While mentioning the number of active cooperatives in Indonesia in 2015 as much as 150,223. …”
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YOLOv8 forestry pest recognition based on improved re-parametric convolution by Lina Zhang, Shengpeng Yu, Bo Yang, Shuai Zhao, Ziyi Huang, Zhiyin Yang, Helong Yu

“…This study aims to address these challenges by proposing an improved lightweight forestry pest detection algorithm, RSD-YOLOv8, based on YOLOv8.MethodsTo improve the performance of pest detection, we introduced several modifications to the YOLOv8 architecture. …”
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An Evolutionary Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Anomaly Detection in Smart Power Distribution Grids by Mohammad Mehdi Sharifi Nevisi, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Francisco Hernando-Gallego, Diego Martín, Sarvenaz Sadat Khatami

“…Statistical <i>t</i>-tests confirm the superiority of DRL-NSABC over other algorithms, while achieving a variance of 0.00014. Moreover, DRL-NSABC demonstrates the fastest convergence, reaching near-optimal accuracy within the first 100 epochs. …”
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DMSO-free cryopreservation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: low temperature characterization and protocol development by Akshat S. Mallya, Tessa Burrows, Jeanne Hsieh, Troy Louwagie, James R. Dutton, Brenda M. Ogle, Allison Hubel

“…A differential evolution (DE) algorithm was utilized to determine the optimal composition of a mixture of a sugar, sugar alcohol and amino acid to replace DMSO as the CPA. …”
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Breaks in the Arctic ice cover: from observations to predictions by A. A. Ershova, L. N. Dyment, T. A. Alekseeva

“…Breaks (ruptures) and cracks is the distinguishing feature of any ice cover in the Arctic seas during the cold season and in the whole Arctic Basin throughout a year. The formation of them is a consequence of macro-deformation of the ice thickness. …”
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Developing a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Study by Ju-Seung Kwun, Houng-Beom Ahn, Si-Hyuck Kang, Sooyoung Yoo, Seok Kim, Wongeun Song, Junho Hyun, Ji Seon Oh, Gakyoung Baek, Jung-Won Suh

“…Among 46,225 patients of the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, MACCE occurred in 4.9% (2256/46,225), including myocardial infarction (907/46,225, 2%) and stroke (799/46,225, 1.7%), while in-hospital mortality was 0.9% (419/46,225). …”
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Progress on the application of supercomputer brain simulation technology by SUN Zhe

“…With advanced HPC resources, researchers can simulate neural activities from ion⁃channel dynamics to whole⁃brain network interactions, thereby illuminating the mechanisms underlying cognition, neural disorders, and emerging neuromorphic intelligence. …”
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Design and simulation of a 5 KW solar-powered hybrid electric vehicle charging station with a ANN–Kalman filter MPPT and MPC-based inverter control for reduced THD by Youness Hakam, Hajar Ahessab, Ahmed Gaga, Mohamed Tabaa, Benachir El Hadadi

“…Unlike traditional MPPT methods, which face challenges with multiple peaks in the Power–Voltage (P–V) curve, the hybrid algorithm enhances tracking accuracy, reduces errors, and cuts tracking time by up to 99.93%. …”
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Building a composition-microstructure-performance model for C–V–Cr–Mo wear-resistant steel via the thermodynamic calculations and machine learning synergy by Shuaiwu Tong, Shuaijun Zhang, Chong Chen, Tao Jiang, Peng Li, Shizhong Wei

“…Furthermore, feature importance analysis, conducted using the Random Forest algorithm, revealed significant differences in the factors affecting sliding friction and abrasive wear. …”
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Hydropower system in the Yarlung-Tsangpo Grand Canyon can mitigate flood disasters caused by climate change by Fengbo Zhang, Qin Yang, Jianhua Wang, Huan Liu, Qinghui Zeng, Long Yan, Baolong Zhao, Jiaxuan Tang, Kang Zhao, Yining Zang, Wei Liu, Peng Hu

“…Here we evaluate the water-energy-ecosystem nexus in this hydropower system using the Water and Energy Transfer Processes in Large River Basins model and the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III model. Key findings reveal that reservoir operations with medium replenishment flow (1000 m³ s−1) during dry periods achieve an optimal balance among hydropower generation annually (2231 × 108 kWh), flood mitigation (peak clipping rate 22.8%), and minimal ecosystem impact (eco-index 0.45). …”
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The Role of Immunohistochemistry as a Surrogate Marker in Molecular Subtyping and Classification of Bladder Cancer by Tatiana Cano Barbadilla, Martina Álvarez Pérez, Juan Daniel Prieto Cuadra, Mª Teresa Dawid de Vera, Fernando Alberca-del Arco, Isabel García Muñoz, Rocío Santos-Pérez de la Blanca, Bernardo Herrera-Imbroda, Elisa Matas-Rico, Mª Isabel Hierro Martín

“…Further research is required to determine the optimal combination of markers, establish a consensus diagnostic algorithm, and validate IHC through large-scale trials. …”
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Comparative performance evaluation of quartz and snail shell powders modified concrete: Mechanical, machine learning, and microstructural assessments by Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz, Md. Kanan Chowdhury Tilak, SM Arifur Rahman, Fahim Shahriyar Aditto, Faiz Uddin Ahmed Shaikh, Md. Kawsarul Islam Kabbo, M Jameel, Md. Munir Hayet Khan

“…As seen by adding the optimal SSP replacements of eco-friendly concrete mixtures, it boosted mechanical strength while lowering carbon footprint, making it a sustainable building concrete construction.…”
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Transcriptional fingerprinting of regulatory T cells: ensuring quality in cell therapy applications by Zhang Cheng, Li-Jie Wang, Yuchi Honaker, Steven A. Cincotta, Claire E. Page, Sydney Vollhardt, Victor Yuan, S. Alice Long, Yuanyuan Xiao, Joshua N. Beilke, Joseph R. Arron, Jeffrey A. Bluestone

“…We employed a non-parametric algorithm to score Treg manufacturing products for their cell identity and expansion fingerprints.ResultsThe identity fingerprint reflects Treg cell identity by effectively distinguishing Treg from Teff cells irrespective of their activation status, with 100% sensitivity and specificity, while the expansion fingerprint discriminates expanded versus endogenous Treg or Teff cells. …”
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Acute kidney disease in hospitalized pediatric patients: risk prediction based on an artificial intelligence approach by Lingyu Xu, Siqi Jiang, Chenyu Li, Xue Gao, Chen Guan, Tianyang Li, Ningxin Zhang, Shuang Gao, Xinyuan Wang, Yanfei Wang, Lin Che, Yan Xu

“…Predictive models were constructed using eight machine learning algorithms and two ensemble algorithms, with the optimal model identified through AUROC. …”
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Machine learning-based integration develops relapse related signature for predicting prognosis and indicating immune microenvironment infiltration in breast cancer by Junyi Li, Shixin Li, Dongpo Zhang, Yibing Zhu, Yue Wang, Xiaoxiao Xing, Juefei Mo, Yong Zhang, Daixiang Liao, Jun Li

“…To address these limitations, this study systematically analyzed RNA-seq high-throughput data and combined 10 machine learning algorithms to construct 117 models. The optimal algorithm combination, StepCox[both] and ridge regression, was identified, and an immune-related gene signature (IRGS) composed of 12 genes was developed. …”
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