Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: results of a cohort study by S. V. Mairina, D. V. Ryzhkova, L. B. Mitrofanova, A. V. Ryzhkov, P. M. Murtazalieva, O. M. Moiseeva

“…Contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 10 patients, while endomyocardial biopsy in 7 patients. All patients underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET).Results. …”
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A Hybrid Deep Learning-ViT Model and A Meta-Heuristic Feature Selection Algorithm for Efficient Remote Sensing Image Classification by Bilal Ahmed, Syed Rameez Naqvi, Tallha Akram, Lu Peng, Fahdah Almarshad

“…Similarly, RF-DE was evaluated against six popular feature selection algorithms, yielding accuracies of 98.9%, 99.3%, and 99.7%, respectively. …”
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Exploring explainable machine learning algorithms to model predictors of tobacco use among men in Sub Sahara Africa between 2018 and 2023 by Mequannent Sharew Melaku, Nebebe Demis Baykemagn, Lamrot Yohannes, Adem Tsegaw Zegeye

“…STATA version 17 was used for data cleaning and descriptive statistics, while Python 3.9 was employed for machine learning predictions. …”
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Utilizing molecular simulation, ideal adsorbed solution theory and ensemble learning algorithms to investigate adsorption and separation of sulfides on amorphous nanoporous materia... by Xuan Peng, Xingbang Zhang

“…For CH4-H2S mixture, despite aCarbon-Marks-id002 exhibiting the highest selectivity (approximately 80), the H2S adsorption was low (around 1 mmol/g), while Kerogen-Coasne-id013 demonstrated a high H2S adsorption of 12 mmol/g with a selectivity of 20. …”
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Deceptive Cyber-Resilience in PV Grids: Digital Twin-Assisted Optimization Against Cyber-Physical Attacks by Bo Li, Xin Jin, Tingjie Ba, Tingzhe Pan, En Wang, Zhiming Gu

“…A non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-III) is employed to achieve Pareto-optimal solutions, ensuring high system resilience while minimizing computational burdens. …”
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Optimization of Remote Backup Protection Coordination Logic Based on Dynamic Identification of Faulty Components in Transmission Grids by LIN Xiangning, JI Jihao, DING Yifan, LI Zhengtian, WENG Hanli

“…For symmetrical faults， the traveling wave ranging error is less than 100 m， and the location time is reduced by 90% compared with traditional methods. After optimization， the remote backup-action delay was reduced from 4-7 intervals to 2 intervals， while the setting coverage increased by 18.4%， effectively avoiding misoperations owing to load intrusion. …”
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Microstrip Patch Antenna Design Using a Four-Layer Feed Forward Artificial Neural Network Trained by Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm by Jitu Prakash Dhar, Maodudul Hasan, Eisuke Nishiyama, Ichihiko Toyoda

“…The ANN contains a multi-layered network architecture that learns and generalizes complex patterns through the LM algorithm and weight optimization based on the datasets without any feature extraction like Deep Neural Network (DNN). …”
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Enhancing Fuzzy C-Means Clustering with a Novel Standard Deviation Weighted Distance Measure by Ahmed Husham Mohammed, Marwan Abdul Hameed Ashour

“…It was proven  through the experimental results that  the proposed distance measure Weighted Euclidean distance  had the advantage over improving the work of the HFCM algorithm through the criterion (Obj_Fun, Iteration, Min_optimization, good fit clustering and overlap) when (c = 2,3) and according to the simulation results, c = 2 was chosen to form groups for the real data, which contributed to determine the best objective function (23.93, 22.44, 18.83) at degrees of fuzzing (1.2, 2, 2.8), while according to the degree of fuzzing (m = 3.6), the objective function for Euclidean Distance (ED) was the lowest, but the criteria were (Iter. = 2, Min_optimization = 0 and )  which confirms that (WED) is the best.…”
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Designing an explainable bio-inspired model for suspended sediment load estimation: eXtreme Gradient Boosting coupled with Marine Predators Algorithm by Roozbeh Moazenzadeh, Okan Mert Katipoğlu, Ahmadreza Shateri, Hamid Nasiri, Mohammed Abdallah

“…This study aimed to develop an accurate and reliable model for predicting suspended sediment load (SL) in river systems, which is crucial for water resource management and environmental protection. While Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), a powerful ensemble machine learning (ML) model, has been employed in previous studies, the novelty of this research lies in the introduction of a hybrid approach that synergistically combines XGB with the bio-inspired Marine Predators Algorithm (XGB-MPA) to estimate SL in the Yeşilirmak River (Turkey). …”
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Landslides in the Himalayas: The Role of Conditioning Factors and Their Resolution in Susceptibility Mapping by Lalit Pathak, Badri Baral, Kamana Joshi, Dipak Raj Basnet, Danilo Godone

“…Sixteen factors, encompassing topography, hydrology, geology, and anthropogenic activities, were analyzed alongside a landslide inventory of 159 occurrences compiled from satellite imagery, the literature, and field surveys. A genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to determine the optimal set of conditioning factors, while Maximum Entropy (Maxent) modeling produced landslide susceptibility maps (LSM) at spatial resolutions ranging between 12.5 and 200 m. …”
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Construction of Analogy Indicator System and Machine-Learning-Based Optimization of Analogy Methods for Oilfield Development Projects by Muzhen Zhang, Zhanxiang Lei, Chengyun Yan, Baoquan Zeng, Fei Huang, Tailai Qu, Bin Wang, Li Fu

“…To meet the need for quick evaluation of overseas oilfield projects with limited data and experience, this study develops an analogy indicator system and tests multiple machine-learning algorithms on two analogy tasks to identify the optimal method. …”
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A Robust Gaze Estimation Approach via Exploring Relevant Electrooculogram Features and Optimal Electrodes Placements by Zheng Zeng, Linkai Tao, Hangyu Zhu, Yunfeng Zhu, Long Meng, Jiahao Fan, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…The MAE and RMSE can be improved to 2.80° and 3.74° ultimately, while only using 10 features extracted from 2 channels. …”
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Hybrid Automata-Based Control Framework for Real-Time Optimization in Space-Based Solar Power Transmission by Patil Ankita, Ranjan Mritunjay, Deore Kalyani, Sonje Pranjal, Patil Kiran, Patil Rutuja

“…SBSP systems suffer from some serious challenges, such as beam angle error deviations, power transmission efficiency reduction, atmospheric disturbance, and space debris impact. While usual machine learning algorithms may predict the production of energy, they cannot respond sufficiently in real time to alter according to dynamic environmental conditions. …”
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A lightweight and optimized deep learning model for detecting banana bunches and stalks in autonomous harvesting vehicles by Duc Tai Nguyen, Phuoc Bao Long Do, Doan Dang Khoa Nguyen, Wei-Chih Lin

“…Notably, the proposed model outperforms the previous detection models, offering high accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. These advancements make the proposed model highly suitable for deployment on embedded systems in agricultural robots.…”
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Optimizing cervical cancer classification using transfer learning with deep gaussian processes and support vector machines by Emmanuel Ahishakiye, Fredrick Kanobe

“…These algorithms are (1) an optimized support vector machine (SVM), and (2) a deep Gaussian Process (DGP) model. …”
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Enhanced leukemia prediction using hybrid ant colony and ant lion optimization for gene selection and classification by Santhakumar D, Gnanajeyaraman Rajaram, Elankavi R, Viswanath J, Govindharaj I, Raja J

“…This work demonstrates the potential of hybrid optimization techniques in bioinformatics for better gene selection and cancer diagnosis. • Hybrid ACO-ALO approach combines strengths of both algorithms for better feature selection. • Enhances classifier performance while reducing computational complexity. • Outperforms traditional methods on leukemia prediction datasets.…”
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Optimization of Adaptive Observation Strategies for Multi-AUVs in Complex Marine Environments Using Deep Reinforcement Learning by Jingjing Zhang, Weidong Zhou, Xiong Deng, Shuo Yang, Chunwang Yang, Hongliang Yin

“…Traditional algorithms struggle with the strong coupling between environmental information and observation modeling, making it challenging to derive optimal strategies. …”
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Short-term scheduling optimization of battery electric buses in the context of sustainable energy resources under uncertainty by Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal, Ismail I. Almaraj

“…Consequently, the proposed framework effectively balances operational efficiency with resilience against price volatility, supporting reliable scheduling operations while optimizing renewable energy integration and enhancing grid flexibility.…”
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Utility-based optimization of Fujikawa's basket trial design - Pre-specified protocol of a comparison study. by Lukas D Sauer, Alexander Ritz, Meinhard Kieser

“…In a comparison study using simulations and numerical calculations, we are planning to investigate the use of utility functions for quantifying the compromise between power and type-I error inflation and the use of numerical optimization algorithms for optimizing these functions. …”
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Optimizing radiomics for prostate cancer diagnosis: feature selection strategies, machine learning classifiers, and MRI sequences by Eugenia Mylona, Dimitrios I. Zaridis, Charalampos Ν. Kalantzopoulos, Nikolaos S. Tachos, Daniele Regge, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Manolis Tsiknakis, Kostas Marias, ProCAncer-I Consortium, Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

“…Key Points Radiomics is a growing field that can still be optimized. Feature selection method impacts radiomics models’ performance more than ML algorithms. …”
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