YOLOv8-POS: a lightweight model for coal-rock image recognition by Yanqin Zhao, Wenyu Wang

“…This reduces unnecessary computational overhead while preserving the integrity of critical feature information, thus significantly cutting down on the model’s parameters and computational demands. …”
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Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Psychopharmacology, Psychological Disorders and Physiological Psychology: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Elham Foroozandeh, Molouk Khademi Ashkzari

“…However, challenges persist, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and regulatory hurdles, emphasizing the need for robust governance. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 with lightweight and efficient detection head for for detecting rice leaf diseases by Bo Gan, Guolin Pu, Weiyin Xing, Lianfang Wang, Shu Liang

“…However, the diversity of these diseases, their uneven distribution, and complex field environments create challenges for precise, multi-scale detection. While YOLO object detection algorithms show strong performance in automated detection, their feature extraction capabilities remain limited in complex agricultural settings. …”
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Leveraging machine learning to evaluate the effect of raw materials on the compressive strength of ultra-high-performance concrete by Mohamed Abdellatief, G. Murali, Saurav Dixit

“…The impact of 12 influential features on CS was evaluated to optimize the performance of the proposed models. Among the algorithms, XGB outperformed the others with an R² of 90.1 % and a lower RMSE of 11.52 MPa, surpassing RF (88.7 %), GB (89.2 %), and GPR (86.1 %). …”
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The role of nanomedicine and artificial intelligence in cancer health care: individual applications and emerging integrations—a narrative review by Prasanthi Samathoti, Rajasekhar Komarla Kumarachari, Sarad Pawar Naik Bukke, Eashwar Sai Komarla Rajasekhar, Ashish Ashokkumar Jaiswal, Zohre Eftekhari

“…Nanomedicine leverages nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. Concurrently, AI algorithms facilitate early cancer detection, personalized treatment planning, and predictive analytics, thereby optimizing clinical outcomes. …”
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Techno-economic modeling and analysis of a PV EV charged with battery energy storage system (BESS) on Kalimantan Island by Aripriharta, Satria Adiguna, Arif N. Afandi, Muhammad Cahyo Bagaskoro

“…Results show Tarakan as the most optimal location, generating 215,804.88 kWh for IDR 916.9/kWh and lowering emissions by 435,884.29 kgCO2e, while Samarinda is the least optimal location. …”
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Implementation and Performance of Lightweight Authentication Encryption ASCON on IoT Devices by Gabriela Cagua, Valerie Gauthier-Umana, Carlos Lozano-Garzon

“…Lightweight cryptographic algorithms have emerged to address these challenges, with ASCON gaining recognition for its robustness and efficiency. …”
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AI enhancing prefabricated aesthetics and low carbon coupled with 3D printing in chain hotel buildings from multidimensional neural networks by Gangwei Cai, Yin Lou, Feidong Lu

“…The results indicate that AI can not only optimize energy consumption and structural efficiency in the renovation process but also achieve low-carbon goals while maintaining high-quality aesthetic designs. …”
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A Systematic Review of CNN Architectures, Databases, Performance Metrics, and Applications in Face Recognition by Andisani Nemavhola, Colin Chibaya, Serestina Viriri

“…Overall, the findings emphasize the need for advanced algorithms capable of handling large-scale, real-world challenges while optimizing accuracy and computational efficiency in face recognition systems.…”
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Artificial intelligence-augmented smart grid architecture for cyber intrusion detection and mitigation in electric vehicle charging infrastructure by Ankita Sharma, Shalli Rani, Mohammad Shabaz

“…It incorporates AI-driven security models and anomaly detection algorithms to enhance grid resilience and optimize energy utilization. …”
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Bayesian Q-learning in multi-objective reward model for homophobic and transphobic text classification in low-resource languages: A hypothesis testing framework in multi-objective... by Vivek Suresh Raj, Ruba Priyadharshini, Saranya Rajiakodi, Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi

“…Most Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms optimize a single-objective function, whereas real-world decision-making involves multiple aspects. …”
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Graph neural processes for molecules: an evaluation on docking scores and strategies to improve generalization by Miguel García-Ortegón, Srijit Seal, Carl Rasmussen, Andreas Bender, Sergio Bacallado

“…So far, most studies of NPs have focused on low-dimensional datasets of highly-correlated tasks. While these homogeneous datasets are useful for benchmarking, they may not be representative of realistic transfer learning. …”
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Research on auditory and olfactory regulation methods for abnormal driver emotions based on EEG signals by Bangbei Tang, Bangbei Tang, Yan Li, Yingzhang Wu, Yilun Li, Qizong Yue

“…For anger, fragrance regulation proved more beneficial for mild and moderate anger (reducing anger by 66.67 and 73.75%, respectively), while music regulation was most effective in mitigating high anger levels, resulting in a 58% reduction. …”
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Novel channel attention-based filter pruning methods for low-complexity semantic segmentation models by Md. Bipul Hossain, Na Gong, Mohamed Shaban

“…Examples of widely used semantic segmentation models are the U-Net and DeeplabV3+ models. While the aforementioned models have been deemed very successful in segmenting medical targets including organs and diseases in high resolution images, the computational complexity represents a burden for the real-time application of the algorithms or the deployment of the models on resource-constrained platforms. …”
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Improved RT-DETR Framework for Railway Obstacle Detection by Peng Li, Yanhui Peng, Su-Mei Wang, Cheng Zhong

“…Building upon the RT-DETR framework, this study proposes a Multiscale Separable Deformable (MSD) module that integrates depthwise convolution with deformable convolution to enhance feature extraction capabilities while reducing computational load. Additionally, a Deformable Agent Attention (DAA) mechanism is designed to optimize attention weights through sparse queries, effectively improving detection accuracy for small targets and enhancing inference speed in complex scenarios. …”
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Precise application of water and fertilizer to crops: challenges and opportunities by Yingying Xing, Xiukang Wang

“…Precision water and fertilizer application technologies have emerged as crucial innovations in sustainable agriculture, addressing the pressing need to enhance crop yield and quality while optimizing resource use and minimizing environmental impacts. …”
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A novel Hadamard matrix based hybrid compressive sensing technique for enhancing energy efficiency and network longevity by Balamurali S, Kathirvelu M, SatheeshKumar Palanisamy, Tagrid Abdullah N. Alshalali

“…Such issues complicating protocol design and reducing network efficiency. While various clustering protocols exist, a critical gap still remains in effectively balancing these limitations, to optimize energy consumption, memory efficiency, data accuracy, and network longevity. …”
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A Trajectory Data-Driven Study on the Evolution Mechanism and Control Strategies of Lane-Changing Behavior in Intersection Areas of Expressways by Jiayou Wu, Yongwei Lei, Shaoliu Liu, Qiang Luo

“…After analyzing the sample data using traffic flow theory and statistical theory, the following results were obtained: the speeds increase upon entering and decrease upon exiting weaving zones, while headway distances consistently grow. Vehicles in the inner lanes exhibit smoother transitions and higher speeds, while lane-changing speeds range from 10 to 55 km/h (median: 29 km/h) and durations vary from 2 to 18 s (median: 8.5 s). …”
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Fault Diagnosis in a Four-Arm Delta Robot Based on Wavelet Scattering Networks and Artificial Intelligence Techniques by Claudio Urrea, Carlos Domínguez

“…Results indicate that a WNN, using wavelet scattering features ranked by one-way anova, is optimal due to its consistency and reliability, while these features enhance computational efficiency by reducing classifier size. …”
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Proactive Data Placement in Heterogeneous Storage Systems via Predictive Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning by Suchuan Xing, Yihan Wang

“…Existing tiered storage systems predominantly employ reactive policies that respond to observed access patterns, leading to suboptimal performance under dynamic workloads and failing to address multi-objective optimization requirements. We propose a novel proactive data placement framework that integrates predictive deep learning with multi-objective reinforcement learning to anticipate future data access patterns and optimize placement decisions across storage hierarchies. …”
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