BS-SCRM: a novel approach to secure wireless sensor networks via blockchain and swarm intelligence techniques by Jing Xiao, Chaoqun Li, Zhigang Li, Jie Zhou

“…The proposed BS-SCRM method is structured in two phases: (1) an enhanced cluster head (CH) election utilizing an elite strategy-enhanced Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) that considers node energy and proximity to the base station, and (2) a secure data on-chain phase where blockchain comes into play, encrypting and validating cluster data to safeguard integrity and prevent tampering. …”
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Implementation of Machine Vision Methods for Cattle Detection and Activity Monitoring by Roman Bumbálek, Tomáš Zoubek, Jean de Dieu Marcel Ufitikirezi, Sandra Nicole Umurungi, Radim Stehlík, Zbyněk Havelka, Radim Kuneš, Petr Bartoš

“…The goal of this research was to implement machine vision algorithms in a cattle stable to detect cattle in stalls and determine their activities. …”
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Mapping Landslide Sensitivity Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China by Baoxin Zhao, Jingzhong Zhu, Youbiao Hu, Qimeng Liu, Yu Liu

“…The main purpose of this research is to apply the logistic regression (LR) model, the support vector machine (SVM) model based on radial basis function, the random forest (RF) model, and the coupled model of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and genetic algorithm (GA) with RF, to make landslide susceptibility mapping for the Ankang City of Shaanxi Province, China. …”
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Research on quality and safety risk identification of import and export toys based on the WOA-BP model by Qiong He, Pengzhao Li

“…LDA then clusters these words into structured risk factors (types, materials, defects) and five risk event categories, providing model inputs. The WOA-BP model, optimizing BP with the Whale Optimization Algorithm, achieves 95.71% accuracy—5.71% points higher than unoptimized BP and outperforming PSO-BP and GA-BP. …”
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Non-stereotypy (to species) in mysticete downsweeps by Paul Nguyen Hong Duc, Christine Erbe, Shyam Madhusudhana, Daniel Wilkes, Lachlan Gill, Cristina Tollefsen, Narissa de Bruin, Aiyana Erbeking, Curt Jenner, Micheline Jenner, Angela Recalde-Salas, Chandra P. Salgado Kent, Chandra P. Salgado Kent, Kautilya Srivastava, Kautilya Srivastava, Chong Wei, Robert McCauley

“…All of these species produce downsweeping calls, which may confound passive acoustic monitoring efforts. In an attempt to optimize a detector for Eastern Indian Ocean pygmy blue whale (EIOPBW) downsweeps, we tried a spectrogram correlator based on confirmed templates and a neural network trained on general blue whale D-calls followed by clustering algorithms. …”
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A Method for Enhancing the Traffic Situation Awareness of Vessel Traffic Service Operators by Identifying High Risk Ships in Complex Navigation Conditions by Lei Zhang, Jiahao Ge, Floris Goerlandt, Lei Du, Tuowei Chen, Tingting Gu, Langxiong Gan, Xiaobin Li

“…First, the K-means clustering algorithm is improved using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to adaptively cluster ships within a waterway, segmenting the traffic in the area into multiple ship clusters. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This lightweight design reduces computational complexity, enabling faster inference while maintaining diagnostic precision. This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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Flow shop scheduling of hybrid make-to-stock and make-to-order in a distributed precast concrete production system by Chen Chen, Jinchi Han, Ziwen Liu, Robert Lee Kong Tiong

“…Comparisons between the genetic algorithm and the whale optimization algorithm are made. …”
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Dynamic Water Scheduling in the Northwest River Delta Basin Based on Minimum Discharge Flow Control in Cross-section by WU Di, FANG Chunyan, SHANG Yunfei

“…On this basis, by taking into account both ecological water demand and socio-economic water demand, the minimum discharge flow control index of the cross-section was determined, and a fitness function was constructed. The whale optimization algorithm was used to find the optimal water allocation plan. …”
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Dual Strategy Based Improved Swarm Intelligence and Stacked LSTM With Residual Connection for Land Use Land Cover Classification by Vinaykumar Vajjanakurike Nagaraju, Ananda Babu Jayachandra, Andrzej Stateczny, Swathi Holalu Yogesh, Raviprakash Madenur Lingaraju, Balaji Prabhu Baluvaneralu Veeranna

“…The DSBES and stacked LSTM with residual connection achieve higher accuracy values of 99.71%, 98.66%, 97.59%, and 99.24% for UCM, AID, NWPU, and EuroSAT datasets, respectively, as compared to VGG19 and optimal guidance whale optimization algorithm–bidirectional long short-term memory.…”
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Data-driven framework for prediction of mechanical properties of waste glass aggregates concrete by Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Shadi Hanandeh, Viroon Kamchoom, Ahmed M. Ebid, Hamza Imran, Miguel Angel Duque Vaca, Greys Carolina Herrera Morales, Nestor Ulloa, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam

“…Abstract This research presents a novel data-driven framework for predicting the mechanical properties of waste glass aggregate concrete using six advanced metaheuristic optimization algorithms: Bat Algorithm (Bat), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (Cuckoo), Elephant Herding Optimization (Elephant), Firefly Algorithm (Firefly), Rhinoceros Optimization Algorithm (Rhino), and Gray Wolf Optimizer (Wolf). …”
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Designing a green forward and reverse logistics network with an IoT approach considering backup suppliers and special disposal for epidemics management by Sina Abbasi, Sara Damavandi, Amirhossein RadmanKian, Kian Zeinolabedinzadeh, Yigit Kazancoglu

“…This study presents two problem-solving techniques: the LP-metric method for small problems and the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) for medium and large-scale issues. …”
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Multidimensional Meteorological Variables for Wind Speed Forecasting in Qinghai Region of China: A Novel Approach by He Jiang, Luo Shihua, Yao Dong

“…Finally, all the forecasting values of IMFs will be summed by assigning weights that are carefully determined by the whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The proposed forecasting approach has been applied on six datasets that were collected in Qinghai province and is compared with several state-of-the-art wind speed forecasting models. …”
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Research on productivity prediction method of infilling well based on improved LSTM neural network: A case study of the middle-deep shale gas in South Sichuan by GUAN Wenjie, PENG Xiaolong, ZHU Suyang, YANG Chen, PENG Zhen, MA Xiaoran

“…In order to quickly and accurately predict the production capacity of infilling wells, this study classifies the “three-stage” declining trend observed in the production pressure curves of existing wells into: (1) A drastic decline period, regarded as the initial water production stage; (2) a rapid decline period; and (3) a slow decline period, both considered part of the later gas production stage. The Grey Wolf Optimizer(GWO) algorithm, a fast optimization algorithm with adaptive capabilities and an information feedback mechanism, is applied for hyperparameter optimization of the Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) neural network. …”
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SA3C-ID: a novel network intrusion detection model using feature selection and adversarial training by Wanwei Huang, Haobin Tian, Lei Wang, Sunan Wang, Kun Wang, Songze Li

“…Subsequently, the refined data undergoes feature selection employing an improved pigeon-inspired optimizer (PIO) algorithm. This operation eliminates redundant and irrelevant features, consequently reducing data dimensionality while maintaining critical information. …”
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An efficient tuning method for networked control systems by Debashish Pal, Shiv Kumar Bhagat, G. Shanmugasundar, Ranjan Kumar Ghadai

“…To reach this goal, this study uses a meta-heuristic optimization method called the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) along with a fuzzy-PID controller for a Networked Control System (NCS) plant. …”
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Simulation and Prediction of Springback in Sheet Metal Bending Process Based on Embedded Control System by Jinhan Xu, Jun Yan, Yan Huang, Dawei Ding

“…Subsequently, an enhanced WOA-BP (Whale Optimization Algorithm—Backpropagation) model, integrating Latin hypercube sampling and neural network techniques, is deployed to anticipate and counteract these springback errors. …”
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Enhancing grid frequency regulation in low inertia modern multi‐area power systems using cascaded non‐integer control approaches with BESS‐based virtual inertia by Tushar Kanti Roy, Amanullah Maung Than Oo

“…It should be noted that improper controller parameters can worsen frequency deviations and system stability. Hence, a whale optimization algorithm optimizes control parameters using the integral time absolute error based objective function. …”
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The superior coupled model with innovative strategy for accurate imputation of missing hydrological monitoring data in water research-A case of groundwater level data by Xian-Qi Zhang, Zi-Yu Li, Xian-Liang Liu, Xiao-Yan Wu, Xin-Yong Xu, En-Kuan Li, Bo-Wen Wang, Su-Bo Han, Shao-Bo Liu

“…This paper proposes a strategy of “Decomposition-Classification-Feature Extraction-Imputation” and establishes a coupled model integrating Extreme-point Symmetric Mode Decomposition (ESMD), Permutation Entropy (PE), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and Whale Optimization Algorithm-Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (WOA-BiLSTM) for the hydrological monitoring data imputation. …”
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Power Load Data Completion Method Based on Integrated Graph Convolutional Variational Transformer by YAN Li, HU Hailin, SHI Lei, WU Qinzheng, LÜ Tianguang, XU Yingdong, ZHANG Wenbin, WANG Gaozhou

“…In addition， an improved whale optimization algorithm （WOA） is introduced to optimize the network model hyperparameters and improve the completion accuracy and applicability of the model. …”
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