Evaluation of the Geomorphon Approach for Extracting Troughs in Polygonal Patterned Ground Across Different Permafrost Environments by Amin Wen, Tonghua Wu, Xiaofan Zhu, Jie Chen, Jianzong Shi, Peiqing Lou, Dong Wang, Xin Ma, Xiaodong Wu

“…The results show that (i) the lowest <i>t</i> value (0°) captured the microtopograhy of the troughs, while the larger <i>L</i> values paired with a DEM resolution of 50 cm diminished the impact of minor noise, improving the accuracy of trough detection; (ii) the optimized Geomorphon model produced trough maps with a high accuracy, achieving mIOU and F1 Scores of 0.89 and 0.90 in PB and 0.84 and 0.87 in WDL, respectively; and (iii) compared with the polygonal boundaries, the trough maps can derive the heterogeneous features to quantify the degradation of PPG. …”
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Investigation on Circadian Regulation of Four-Primary LED Display Differed in People by GA by Wenhui Li, Junying Li, Yating Feng, Yi Lin, Haoyang Liu, Ruoping Lian, Qinzhen Lin, Jingyi Cui, Zixin Huang, Yaling Chai, Ziquan Guo, Lili Zheng, Zhong Chen

“…The main figures of merit of LED display performance are color gamut of Rec. 2020, luminous efficacy of radiation, correlated color temperature (CCT), and also non-visual parameters, such as circadian stimulus and melanopic efficacy of luminous radiation provided by Commission Internationale de l&#x0027;Eclairage (CIE) standard. Then, the genetic algorithm is adopted for performing the spectral optimization of four-primary LED display while many constraint conditions are set, such as CCT values (2700 K and 6500 K), CCT tolerance, and color distance (<italic>D</italic>_uv &lt; 0.01) in the CIE 1960 UCS color space. …”
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Cooperative Low-Carbon Trajectory Planning of Multi-Arrival Aircraft for Continuous Descent Operation by Cun Feng, Chao Wang, Hanlu Chen, Chenyang Xu, Jinpeng Wang

“…Firstly, this study analyzes the CDO phases of aircraft in the terminal area, establishes a multi-phase optimal control model for the vertical profile, and introduces a novel vertical profile optimization method for CDO based on a genetic algorithm. …”
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Machine learning-driven development of a stratified CES-D screening system: optimizing depression assessment through adaptive item selection by Ruo-Fei Xu, Zhen-Jing Liu, Shunan Ouyang, Qin Dong, Wen-Jing Yan, Dong-Wu Xu

“…Conclusions This study contributes to the refinement of CES-D by developing a machine learning-derived stratified screening version, offering an efficient and reliable approach that optimizes assessment burden while maintaining excellent psychometric properties. …”
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Optimizing Security of Radio Frequency Identification Systems in Assistive Devices: A Novel Unidirectional Systolic Design for Dickson-Based Field Multiplier by Atef Ibrahim, Fayez Gebali

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Artificial neural networks-based multi-objective optimization of immersion cooling battery thermal management system using Hammersley sampling method by Muhammed Donmez, Mehmet Ihsan Karamangil

“…Using the Hammersley method, various module designs are generated. Multi-objective optimization, using ANN-based multi objective genetic algorithms, is conducted on a 16S1P configuration at 4C discharge and 0.008 kg/s. …”
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Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Hyperspectral imaging for precision nitrogen management: A comparative exploration of two methodological approaches to estimate optimal nitrogen rate in processing tomato by Vito Aurelio Cerasola, Francesco Orsini, Giuseppina Pennisi, Gaia Moretti, Stefano Bona, Francesco Mirone, Jochem Verrelst, Katja Berger, Giorgio Gianquinto

“…PLSR outperformed the other algorithms in estimating N uptake (Relative Root Mean Square Error, RRMSE=21.8 %), while SVR better estimated NNI (RRMSE=10.2 %) and direct biomass (RRMSE=19.4 %). …”
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Heuristics Algorithms for a Heterogeneous Fleets VRP with Excessive Demand for the Vehicle at the Pickup Points, and the Longest Traveling Time Constraint: A Case Study in Prasitsu... by Sasitorn Kaewman, Raknoi Akararungruangkul

“…We developed two metaheuristics&mdash;a differential evolution (DE) algorithm and an adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS)&mdash;to solve the problem. …”
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A Comparative Study Between Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) Algorithms for Solar PV MPPT Control Under Partial Shading Conditions by Sampson E. Nwachukwu, Komla A. Folly, Kehinde O. Awodele

“…However, due to the intermittent nature of PV arrays, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm is typically employed to optimize the system&#x2019;s energy production. …”
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A web-based tool for predicting gastric ulcers in Chinese elderly adults based on machine learning algorithms and noninvasive predictors: A national cross-sectional and cohort stud... by Xingjian Xiao, Xiaohan Yi, Zumin Shi, Zongyuan Ge, Hualing Song, Hailei Zhao, Tiantian Liang, Xinming Yang, Suxian Liu, Bo Sun, Xianglong Xu

“…Objective Our study aims to employ machine learning algorithms to predict the occurrence of gastric ulcers and develop an online tool to assess the risk of gastric ulcers for elderly individuals, both currently and in the future, while identifying important predictors. …”
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Prediction and optimization of hardness in AlSi10Mg alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion using statistical and machine learning approaches by İnayet Burcu Toprak

“…In addition, Machine Learning algorithms were applied to predict hardness values. …”
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A Novel ANN-PSO Method for Optimizing a Small-Signal Equivalent Model of a Dual-Field-Plate GaN HEMT by Haowen Shen, Wenyong Zhou, Jinye Wang, Hangjiang Jin, Yifan Wu, Junchao Wang, Jun Liu

“…This study introduces a novel method that integrates artificial neural networks (ANNs) with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance the efficiency and precision of parameter optimization for the small-signal equivalent model of dual-field-plate GaN HEMT devices. …”
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Enhancing Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with a Hybrid Metaheuristic and Machine Learning Approach for Dynamic Parameter Tuning by Ahmed Abdulmunem Hussein

“…Specifically, we propose a hybrid algorithm by combining Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Iterated Local Search (ILS) to form ACOILS. …”
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A Method for Improving the Monitoring Quality and Network Lifetime of Hybrid Self-Powered Wireless Sensor Networks by Peng Wang, Yonghua Xiong

“…Finally, a method based on an improved nutcracker optimizer algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal working sequence of nodes, schedule the “sleep or work” state of nodes, and extend the network lifetime. …”
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E²VRP-CPP: An Energy-Efficient Approach for Multi-UAV Multi-Region Coverage Path Planning Optimization in the Enhanced Vehicle Routing Problem by Yuechao Zang, Xueqin Huang, Min Lu, Qianzhen Zhang, Xianqiang Zhu

“…We propose an approach that optimizes UAV flight speeds to minimize energy consumption, supported by an accurate energy estimation algorithm. …”
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Enhancing renewable energy integration through strategic stochastic optimization planning of distributed energy resources (Wind/PV/SBESS/MBESS) in distribution systems by Ahmad K. ALAhmad, Renuga Verayiah, Hussain Shareef, Agileswari Ramasamy, Saleh Ba-swaimi

“…A hybrid optimization approach combining the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGAII) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) with a decision-making algorithm is proposed to solve the planning problem. …”
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Prediction and Impact Analysis of Soil Nitrogen and Salinity Under Reclaimed Water Irrigation: A Case Study by Zeyu Liu, Kai Fang, Xiaoqin Sun, Yandong Wang, Zhuo Tian, Jing Liu, Liying Bai, Qilin He

“…Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing sustainable practices that optimize resource use while ensuring the long-term health and viability of agricultural and agroforestry systems. …”
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Optimization of agricultural planting structure in major grain-producing areas based on supply and demand and water resources: A case study of Hebei Province by Wenxue Xia, Jiankang Dong, Bing Zhang, Jingyan Han

“…Given the rigid constraints on water resources, addressing how to optimize crop planting structures in Hebei Province while considering multiple objectives remains a critical challenge. …”
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Toward sustainable machining of hardened SKD11: Machine learning-based evaluation and optimization of surface roughness, tool wear, and CO2 emissions by Van-Canh Nguyen, Dung Hoang Tien, Van-Hung Pham, Thinh-Viet Nguyen, Thuy-Duong Nguyen

“…Consequently, the multi-objective optimization problem focused on minimizing Ra and CE, implemented through the NSGA-III algorithm. …”
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