Analysis of Wind–Wave Relationship in Taiwan Waters by Kai-Ho Cheng, Chih-Hsun Chang, Yi-Chung Yang, Yu-Hao Tseng, Chung-Ru Ho, Tai-Wen Hsu, Dong-Jiing Doong

“…Through an evaluation of four machine learning algorithms, it was determined that wind speed is the most influential factor driving these regional differences, especially in the waters west of Taiwan. …”
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Φ-OTDR disturbance localization of communication optical cable based on moving variance average and spectral subtraction by Wei SHEN, Xin HU, Ze ZHANG, Ling JU, Jian WU, Yi HUANG

“…The results demonstrate that spectral subtraction significantly outperforms the other two algorithms in localization effectiveness, achieving an SNR improvement exceeding 20 dB while maintaining a computational time as low as 0.58 s.…”
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AI-Driven Advancements in Orthodontics for Precision and Patient Outcomes by David B. Olawade, Navami Leena, Eghosasere Egbon, Jeniya Rai, Aysha P. E. K. Mohammed, Bankole I. Oladapo, Stergios Boussios

“…The review also highlights future prospects, such as the integration of AI with robotics for performing orthodontic procedures, predictive orthodontics for early intervention, and the use of 3D printing technologies to fabricate orthodontic devices in real-time. While AI offers tremendous potential, challenges remain in areas such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the cost of adopting AI technologies. …”
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Recent advances in machine learning for defects detection and prediction in laser cladding process by X.C. Ji, R.S. Chen, C.X. Lu, J. Zhou, M.Q. Zhang, T. Zhang, H.L. Yu, Y.L. Yin, P.J. Shi, W. Zhang

“…Moreover, these algorithms offer avenues for feedback regulation of the cladding process, optimizing parameters, and mitigating cladding defects, thereby establishing this as a research frontier. …”
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An AI-Based Framework for Characterizing the Atmospheric Fate of Air Pollutants Within Diverse Environmental Settings by Nataša Radić, Mirjana Perišić, Gordana Jovanović, Timea Bezdan, Svetlana Stanišić, Nenad Stanić, Andreja Stojić

“…This study introduces a novel artificial intelligence (AI) modeling framework that combines machine learning algorithms optimized through metaheuristics with explainable AI to capture complex interactions among pollutant concentrations, meteorological data, and socio-economic indicators. …”
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Multi-Attitude Hybrid Network for Remote Sensing Hyperspectral Images Super-Resolution by Chi Chen, Yunhan Sun, Xueyan Hu, Ning Zhang, Hao Feng, Zheng Li, Yongcheng Wang

“…Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method achieves optimal reconstruction results compared to other state-of-the-art algorithms while effectively reducing the computational complexity.…”
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Do We Need to Add the Type of Treatment Planning System, Dose Calculation Grid Size, and CT Density Curve to Predictive Models? by Reza Reiazi, Surendra Prajapati, Leonardo Che Fru, Dongyeon Lee, Mohammad Salehpour

“…<b>Results:</b> Results showed that dose grid size differences had a more significant influence within RayStation than Pinnacle, while CT curve variations introduced potential domain discrepancies. …”
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Potential of Multi-Source Multispectral vs. Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Winter Wheat Nitrogen Monitoring by Xiaokai Chen, Yuxin Miao, Krzysztof Kusnierek, Fenling Li, Chao Wang, Botai Shi, Fei Wu, Qingrui Chang, Kang Yu

“…Results showed that, while hyperspectral data yielded slightly higher accuracy, optimized multispectral indices, particularly from PS and S2, achieved comparable performance. …”
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Bioinformatic Methodologies in Assessing Gut Microbiota by James Douglas Fox, Austin Sims, Morgan Ross, Jeffery Bettag, Alexandra Wilder, Dylan Natrop, Alison Borsotti, Sree Kolli, Shaurya Mehta, Hema Verma, Kento Kurashima, Chandrashekhara Manithody, Arun Verma, Ajay Jain

“…Bioinformatics tools and algorithms process these data to identify microbial taxa and quantify and elucidate their roles within the microbiome. …”
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Research on noninvasive electrophysiologic imaging based on cardiac electrophysiology simulation and deep learning methods for the inverse problem by Yi Chang, Ming Dong, Lihong Fan, Bochao Kang, Weikai Sun, Xiaofeng Li, Zhang Yang, Ming Ren

“…Abstract Background The risk stratification and prognosis of cardiac arrhythmia depend on the individual condition of patients, while invasive diagnostic methods may be risky to patient health, and current non-invasive diagnostic methods are applicable to few disease types without sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Improving resectable gastric cancer prognosis prediction: A machine learning analysis combining clinical features and body composition radiomics by Gianni S.S. Liveraro, Maria E.S. Takahashi, Fabiana Lascala, Luiz R. Lopes, Nelson A. Andreollo, Maria C.S. Mendes, Jun Takahashi, José B.C. Carvalheira

“…Body composition radiomics were integrated with clinicopathological factors using machine learning (ML) algorithms trained for patient outcome prediction. We compared results using Random Forest, Logistic Regression and Boosted Decision Tree algorithms. …”
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Automated Quality Control of Cleaning Processes in Automotive Components Using Blob Analysis by Simone Mari, Giovanni Bucci, Fabrizio Ciancetta, Edoardo Fiorucci, Andrea Fioravanti

“…The LoG and DoG methods were more prone to spurious detections, while DoH demonstrated intermediate performance but struggled with reflective surfaces. …”
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Research on Mobile Agent Path Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Shengwei Jin, Xizheng Zhang, Ying Hu, Ruoyuan Liu, Qing Wang, Haihua He, Junyu Liao, Lijing Zeng

“…For mobile agent path planning, traditional path planning algorithms frequently induce abrupt variations in path curvature and steering angles, increasing the risk of lateral tire slippage and undermining operational safety. …”
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Remote monitoring of Tai Chi balance training interventions in older adults using wearable sensors and machine learning by Giulia Corniani, Stefano Sapienza, Gloria Vergara-Diaz, Andrea Valerio, Ashkan Vaziri, Paolo Bonato, Peter M. Wayne

“…Data were collected from 32 participants with inertial measurement units (IMUs) while performing six Tai Chi movements evaluated and scored for adherence and proficiency by experts. …”
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A novel hybrid deep learning approach for super-resolution and objects detection in remote sensing by Muhammad Asif, Mohammad Abrar, Faizan Ullah, Abdu Salam, Farhan Amin, Isabel de la Torre, Mónica Gracia Villar, Helena Garay, Gyu Sang Choi

“…Advanced StyleGAN enhances image resolution, facilitating the detection of small and occluded objects, while Swin Transformer employs hierarchical attention mechanisms for effective feature extraction. …”
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Advanced Hydroponic Nutrient Management Systems for Vertical Farming Efficiency with IoT and Model Predictive Control to Enhance Sustainable Crop Growth by Almusawi Muntather, Hussein Abbas Hameed Abdul, Raju V. Siva Prasada

“…In the quest to advance vertical farming efficiency, optimizing hydroponic nutrient management systems is essential for achieving high productivity and sustainability. …”
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Review of Self-Powered Wireless Sensors by Triboelectric Breakdown Discharge by Shuzhe Liu, Jixin Yi, Guyu Jiang, Jiaxun Hou, Yin Yang, Guangli Li, Xuhui Sun, Zhen Wen

“…Key research directions are synthesized to enhance TENG-based sensing capabilities, including novel device architectures, the optimization of RLC circuit models, the integration of machine learning algorithms, and power management strategies. …”
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Data-driven prediction of critical diameter for deterministic lateral displacement devices: an integrated DPD-ML approach by Shuai Liu, Peng Zhang, Anbin Wang, Keke Tang, Shuo Chen, Chensen Lin

“…This leads to significant economic and time costs, while the complexity of instruments and algorithms further raises the barrier for DLD design and optimization. …”
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Niche Overlap Between Two Sympatric Steppe Birds in Inner Mongolia: Habitat Selection and Insights for Conservation by Zheng Han, Xi Yang, Lishi Zhang, Frédéric Jiguet, Piotr Tryjanowski, Haitao Wang

“…Jankowski's Bunting favors areas with higher vegetation cover and height, while Meadow Bunting prefers sites with greater edge density. …”
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Review and prospect of floating car data research in transportation by Chi Zhang, Yuming Zhou, Min Zhang, Bo Wang, Yuhan Nie

“…The three major research clusters include traffic flow state, traffic safety, and route planning. The optimal investment proportion for floating cars is determined to be 3%–8%, and the sampling frequency significantly affects the accuracy of vehicle speed and heading angle information, while having a weaker impact on positional parameters. …”
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