UAV Small Target Detection Model Based on Dual Branches and Adaptive Feature Fusion by Guogang Wang, Mingxing Gao, Yunpeng Liu

“…The model first constructs a small target detection framework with dual branches to improve the detection accuracy while reducing the number of parameters. Secondly, the model introduces semantic and detail injection (SDI) in the neck network and embeds bidirectional adaptive feature fusion in the detection head to innovate and optimize the feature fusion mechanism, achieve the full interaction of deep and shallow information, enhance the feature representation of small targets, and overcome the problem of scale inconsistency. …”
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Cost-benefit analysis in demand response with penalty and grid management using blockchain by Manikandan Ramasamy, Thenmalar Kaliannan, Saravanakumar Ramasamy

“…Two distinct optimization methods such as the gray wolf optimization algorithm and particle swarm optimization are employed to solve the optimization model. …”
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Energy efficiency maximization in MIMO links aided by metasurfaces with global reflection constraints by Ayşegül Ilay Tunalı, Robert Kuku Fotock, Alessio Zappone, Giorgio Taricco, Giuseppa Alfano, Hakan Ali Çırpan

“…Abstract This work develops two radio resource allocation algorithms to optimize the energy efficiency of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system where a metasurface is deployed near the transmit antenna array to create a reconfigurable holographic beamforming structure. …”
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Financial Management of Innovative Activity by V. P. Shestak, E. I. Moreva, I. G. Tyutyunnik

“…A form of control functional was obtained on the sets of observable characteristics of the controlling and controlled subsystems while optimizing the results of innovative activity due to the feedback channel. …”
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Modelling and Solving Rescheduling Problems in Dynamic Permutation Flow Shop Environments by Pablo Valledor, Alberto Gomez, Paolo Priore, Javier Puente

“…The aim of this paper is to analyse, model, and solve the rescheduling problem in dynamic permutation flow shop environments while considering several criteria to optimize. Searching optimal solutions in multiobjective optimization problems may be difficult as these objectives are expressing different concepts and are not directly comparable. …”
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Bayesian Regularization Backpropagation Neural Network for Glass Beams in Lateral–Torsional Buckling by Saddam Hussain, Chiara Bedon, Gaurav Kumar, Zaheer Ahmed

“…Additionally, the Bayesian regularization backpropagation (trainbr) algorithm is used to optimize the input–output relationship accuracy. …”
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Deep knowledge tracing and cognitive load estimation for personalized learning path generation using neural network architecture by Chunyan Tong, Changhong Ren

“…A dual-objective optimization algorithm balances knowledge acquisition with cognitive load management to generate paths that maintain optimal challenge levels. …”
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Acute severe ulcerative colitis: using JAK-STAT inhibitors for improved clinical outcomes by Shruthi Karthikeyan, Chetan Ambastha, Kian Keyashian

“…Here we discuss methods to optimize the dosing of IFX to maximize its efficacy, while exploring recent work done on the safety and efficacy of JAK-STAT inhibitors as a salvage therapy, therefore suggesting a novel treatment algorithm to improve clinical outcomes in medically managed ASUC patients.…”
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Masks-to-Skeleton: Multi-View Mask-Based Tree Skeleton Extraction with 3D Gaussian Splatting by Xinpeng Liu, Kanyu Xu, Risa Shinoda, Hiroaki Santo, Fumio Okura

“…Furthermore, we use a minimum spanning tree (MST) algorithm during the optimization loop to regularize the graph to a tree structure. …”
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Efficient vision transformers with edge enhancement for robust small target detection in drone-based remote sensing by Xuguang Zhu, Zhizhao Zhang

“…Combined with an Inner Generalized Intersection-over-Union (Inner-GIoU) loss function to optimize bounding box geometric consistency, MLD-DETR achieves 36.7% AP50% and 14.5% APs on the VisDrone2019 dataset, outperforming the baseline RT-DETR by 3.2% and 1.8% in accuracy while achieving 20% parameter reduction and maintaining computational efficiency suitable for UAV platforms equipped with modern edge computing hardware. …”
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Hybrid energy storage systems for photovoltaic storage microgrids power allocation and capacity determination based on adaptive Savitzky-Golay filtering and VMD-DTW by Zengqiang Ma, Zejia Zhou, Tianming Mu, Cheng Wen

“…An enhanced dung beetle optimization algorithm is employed to optimize this model, enabling adaptive parameter adjustments in SG filtering. …”
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Visual information perception system of coal mine comprehensive excavation working face for edge computing terminal by Dongyang Zhao, Guoyong Su, Pengyu Wang

“…Secondly, the pruning and distillation algorithm is used to lighten the FSBD‐YOLOv5s model, and the model complexity is greatly reduced while maintaining the model detection accuracy. …”
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An Advanced Recomposition-Based Displaying Technique: Maximizing Image Reconstruction for Virtual Museum Applications by Jingjie Zhao, Xin Shi, Olga Yezhova, Qinchuan Zhan, Xijing Zhang

“…The approach effectively balances algorithmic precision with human-centered aesthetics, advancing AI-driven scene analysis and visual recomposition, while enhancing interactivity and immersion for a more engaging and adaptive user experience.…”
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IMSBA: A Novel Integrated Sensing and Communication Beam Allocation Based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for mmWave Internet of Vehicles by Jinxiang Lai, Deqing Wang, Yifeng Zhao

“…To address these challenges, this paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) beam allocation algorithm, termed IMSBA, which jointly optimizes beam direction, transmission power, and spectrum resource allocation to effectively mitigate the interference between I2V and V2V while maximizing the overall network performance. …”
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AI and Machine Learning in V2G technology: A review of bi-directional converters, charging systems, and control strategies for smart grid integration by Nagarajan Munusamy, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram

“…AI-powered predictive analytics can forecast energy demand and supply, enabling proactive charging and discharging strategies. ML algorithms can optimize charging rates, battery health, and grid stability while also detecting anomalies and preventing potential faults. …”
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Efficient Path Planning and Formation Control in Multi-Robot Systems: A Neural Fields and Auto-Switching Mechanism Approach by Raouf Fareh, Mohammed Baziyad, Tamer Farouk Rabie, Sofiane Khadraoui, Mohammad Habibur Rahman

“…The effectiveness of this approach is validated through experiments, demonstrating significant improvements in execution speed, path smoothness, and overall system stability compared to competitive methods, including well-known techniques such as A*, Probabilistic RoadMap (PRM), Rapidly-exploring Random Tree Star (RRT*), and also against recent optimization techniques including Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA).…”
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Development and evaluation of a triplex real-time PCR assay for enhanced plague diagnostics in Madagascar. by Beza Ramasindrazana, Zoé A Rahalison, Philippe Gauthier, Guillain Mikaty, Zaina I Bodoarison, Lanto A Maminirina, Soloandry Rahajandraibe, Mamy G Randriamanantsoa, Gilbert Kayoko, Jean-Claude Manuguerra, Anne-Sophie Le Guern, Andriamiliharison J Rasamindrakotroka, Minoarisoa Rajerison

“…Notably, the new assay resolved 100% of previously inconclusive cases from the duplex qPCR test targeting only pla and caf1.<h4>Discussion</h4>While a new plague diagnostic algorithm has been set up after the outbreak in 2017, the present study suggests a real-time PCR assay based on three genes to improve the speed and accuracy of plague diagnostic. …”
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Scar Management in Pediatric Patients by Sydney Barone, Eric Bao, Stephanie Rothberg, Jose F. Palacios, Isabelle T. Smith, Neil Tanna, Nicholas Bastidas

“…In this narrative review, we evaluate the current evidence and propose an algorithm for scar management in pediatric patients. …”
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Benthos-DETR: a high-precision efficient network for benthic organisms detection by Weibo Rao, Gang Chen, Yifei Zhang, Jue Cang, Shusen Chen, Chenyang Wang

“…Through a series of experimental analyses, it was evident that the performance of the Benthos-DETR network surpasses existing target detection algorithms, achieving an optimal equilibrium between high recognition precision and a trim network scale.…”
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Recommendations on Chronic Constipation (Including Constipation Associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome) Treatment by Pierre Paré, Ronald Bridges, Malcolm C Champion, Subhas C Ganguli, James R Gray, E Jan Irvine, Victor Plourde, Pierre Poitras, Geoffrey K Turnbull, Paul Moayyedi, Nigel Flook, Stephen M Collins

“…The myriad of treatment options available to Canadian physicians can be confusing; thus, the main aim of the recommendations and treatment algorithm is to optimize the approach in clinical care based on available evidence.…”
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