Firefly algorithm with multiple learning ability based on gender difference by Wenning Zhang, Chongyang Jiao, Qinglei Zhou

“…Abstract The Firefly Algorithm (FA), while effective for complex optimization, suffers from inherent limitations such as search oscillation and low convergence precision. …”
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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Using Math-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms by Mehmet Bahadır Çetinkaya, Sevim Adige

“…Math-inspired metaheuristic algorithms can be considered to be one of the most robust groups of algorithms, while also generally presenting non-complex structures. …”
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Evolutionary Algorithms for Edge Server Placement in Vehicular Edge Computing by A. Surayya, Md Muzakkir Hussain, V. Dinesh Reddy, Ashu Abdul, Firoj Gazi

“…These include the Genetic Algorithm (GA), Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO). …”
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Fair Resource Allocation Algorithm for OFDMA System with Imperfect CSI by Yaohui Wu, Youming Li, Liping Jin, Pengfei Shao

“…In order to solve this problem, a fair resource allocation algorithm was proposed to maximize the system ergodic capacity, while the fairness could be adjusted flexibly by introducing the fairness relaxation factor. …”
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Fair Resource Allocation Algorithm for OFDMA System with Imperfect CSI by Yaohui Wu, Youming Li, Liping Jin, Pengfei Shao

“…In order to solve this problem, a fair resource allocation algorithm was proposed to maximize the system ergodic capacity, while the fairness could be adjusted flexibly by introducing the fairness relaxation factor. …”
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Improving Genetic Algorithm with Fine-Tuned Crossover and Scaled Architecture by Ajay Shrestha, Ausif Mahmood

“…Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic used in solving combinatorial optimization problems. …”
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An Efficient Illumination Estimation Algorithm for Low-Light Image Enhancement by Tirui Wu, Martin Glavin, Edward Jones

“…The key step of this algorithm is illumination map refinement, which is achieved by solving an optimization problem. …”
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A Heuristic Enhancing Artificial Immune System for Three-dimensional Loading Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem by Peeraya Thapatsuwan, Warattapop Thapatsuwan, Chaichana Kulworatit

“…These findings highlight the algorithm’s robustness and its practical potential for application in logistics and supply chain optimization tasks involving joint routing and loading decisions. …”
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Adaptive dynamic ϵ-simulated annealing algorithm for tumor immunotherapy by Xiaoyan Sun, Xiaoyan Sun, Ying Jiang

“…When applied to the ITIT model, the algorithm successfully identified optimal drug dosing schedules that significantly reduced simulated tumor burden—from ~1500 to below 500 cells—while maintaining treatment within physiologically acceptable limits.DiscussionUnlike traditional metaheuristics such as PSO or GA, which are less suited for constraint-rich, dynamic ODE-based systems, ADϵSA offers structural advantages in trajectory feasibility and adaptive convergence. …”
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Deep learning algorithms for detecting fractured instruments in root canals by Ekin Deniz Çatmabacak, İrem Çetinkaya

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Optimizing Investment Portfolios with Bacterial Foraging and Robust Risk Management by Hubert Zarzycki

“…BFO, a nature-inspired algorithm, is employed to construct diversified portfolios, while risk management strategies, including stop-loss limits and transaction cost considerations, enhance risk control. …”
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An Efficient Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search Algorithm Without Training by Yang An, Changsheng Zhang, Jintao Shao, Yuxiao Yan, Baiqing Sun

“…Comparative analysis with state-of-the-art algorithms shows that our proposed method identifies network architectures with comparable or better performance while requiring significantly less time.…”
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Dynamically optimal models of atmospheric motion by A. G. Voronovich

“…</p></li><li> <p id="d2e91">The spatial resolution can be adjusted locally while executing calculations.</p></li><li> <p id="d2e95">By using a set of tetrahedra as finite elements the algorithm ensures a better representation of the topography (piecewise linear rather than staircase).…”
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MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF VEHICLE SUSPENSION OSCILLATIONS by N. N. Hurski, A. Kader Karami

“…Results on optimization of suspension oscillations by minimum vibro-acceleration  of cushioned mass while a vehicle is moving within the preset speed interval are presented in the paper.…”
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Classification of Internet banking customers using data mining algorithms by Reza Radfar, Navid Nezafati, Saeid Yousefi Asli

“…Classifying customers using data mining algorithms, enables banks to keep old customers loyality while attracting new ones. …”
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Multijunction solar cell parameter estimation based on metaheuristic algorithms by Marwa M. Elzalabani, Doaa M. Atia, Aref Y. Eliwa, Belal A. Abou Zalam, Mahmoud S. AbouOmar

“…The study compared the performance of five optimization algorithms: Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA), Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), War Strategy Algorithm (WSA), and Moth flam optimizer (MFO). …”
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The Path Planning of Mobile Robots Based on an Improved Genetic Algorithm by Zheng Zhang, Haobo Yang, Xusheng Bai, Shuo Zhang, Chaobin Xu

“…Bezier curve optimization of the optimal path was conducted. Experimental results show that the improved genetic algorithm demonstrates significant advantages in terms of path length, smoothness, iteration speed, and computational efficiency.…”
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Improved SOM algorithm for damage characterization based on visual sensing by Hongtao Zhu, Shuyun Guo

“…Additionally, employing stochastic gradient descent as an optimization algorithm enhances the model training efficiency. …”
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Finding Random Integer Ideal Flow Network Signature Algorithms by Kardi Teknomo, Erna Budhiarti Nababan, Indriati Njoto Bisono, Resmana Lim

“…We introduce two pseudocode algorithms that uphold flow conservation while maintaining network irreducibility, ensuring autonomy through strong connectivity. …”
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Solving Integer Ambiguity Based on an Improved Ant Lion Algorithm by Wuzheng Guo, Yuanfa Ji, Xiyan Sun, Xizi Jia

“…First, the performance of the SAALO algorithm was evaluated by comparing its solving speed and success rate with those of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm (ALO), the LAMBDA algorithm and the MLAMBDA algorithm. …”
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