AI-Driven Innovation in Skin Kinetics for Transdermal Drug Delivery: Overcoming Barriers and Enhancing Precision by Nubul Albayati, Sesha Rajeswari Talluri, Nirali Dholaria, Bozena Michniak-Kohn

“…Machine learning models trained on extensive molecular datasets predict skin permeability and accelerate the selection of suitable drug candidates. AI-driven algorithms optimize formulations, including penetration enhancers and advanced delivery technologies like microneedles and liposomes, while ensuring safety and efficacy. …”
Get full text

Robust Adaptive Fractional-Order PID Controller Design for High-Power DC-DC Dual Active Bridge Converter Enhanced Using Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm for... by Seyyed Morteza Ghamari, Daryoush Habibi, Asma Aziz

“…To overcome this issue, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is proposed to identify the most suitable initial gains for each agent, providing faster adaptation and consistent performance during the training process. …”
Get full text

Streaming LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation by Mazen Abdelfattah, Z. Jane Wang, Rabab Ward

“…Furthermore, to enhance test-time optimization within our streaming framework, our novel initialization scheme ’warm-starts' the current optimization using optimized parameters from the preceding slice. …”
Get full text

Simplifying the calibration of ecological models by using the parameter estimation tool (PEST): The Curonian Lagoon case by Burak Kaynaroglu, Mindaugas Zilius, Rasa Idzelytė, Artūras Razinkovas-Baziukas, Georg Umgiesser

“…However, we challenged this assumption by initiating the inverse problem at different locations in the parameter space using a robust variant of a gradient-based method, which ultimately resulted in a better fit than global methods.We tested four different optimization algorithms available in the PEST and PEST++ suites. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based prediction method for open-pit mining truck speed distribution in manned operation by Changyou XU, Gang CHEN, Qiuxia ZHANG, Bo WANG, Hongwang ZHANG, Hongrui LI, Weiwei QIN, Muyang LI

“…Finally, machine learning algorithms such as random forest and XGBoost are used to predict vehicle speed based on onboard data and weather sensor data. …”
Get full text

A data-driven approach utilizing machine learning (ML) and geographical information system (GIS)-based time series analysis with data augmentation for water quality assessment in M... by Abhijeet Das

“…From the results, it produces two metrics, TKN and coliform, that are higher than WHO guidelines while maintaining the optimal level of DO throughout the duration of the study. …”
Get full text

Evaluating Customer Segmentation Techniques in the Retail Sector by Nur Diyabi, Duygu Çakır, Ömer Melih Gül, Tevfik Aytekin, Seifedine Kadry

“…DBSCAN showed strengths in identifying non-spherical clusters, while GMM and SOM provided more granular segmentation. …”
Get full text

Designing an Adaptive Velocity Obstacle Avoidance System for Autonomous Mars Rover Navigation in Dynamic Terrains by Karim Ahmadi Dastgerdi, SeyedehMarziyeh SalehiGhahfarokhi, Sadegh Ahmadi Dastgerdi

Get full text

Calibrating multiplex serology for Helicobacter pylori by Emmanuelle A. Dankwa, Martyn Plummer, Daniel Chapman, Rima Jeske, Julia Butt, Michael Hill, Tim Waterboer, Iona Y. Millwood, Ling Yang, Christiana Kartsonaki

“…We discuss these challenges and propose a novel solution to optimize the translation of the continuous measurements from multiplex serology into probabilities of H. pylori infection, using classification algorithms (Bayesian additive regressive trees (BART), multidimensional monotone BART, logistic regression, random forest and elastic net). …”
Get full text

Construction and Application Analysis of an Intelligent Distribution Network Identification System Based on Deep Neural Networks by Yu Ma

“…In addition, the Cross-Validation Grid Search Algorithm (GSA) was used to optimize the hyperparameters to ensure that the model can achieve the optimal performance on different data sets. …”
Get full text

Integrated energy microgrid bi-level game scheduling optimization taking into account electricity-heat-hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas coupling and shared energy storage by Changgang Wang, Xiaoning Sun

“…Additionally, tiered carbon trading mechanisms, integrated demand response strategies, and shared energy storage are introduced to optimize carbon reduction on both the demand and storage sides while effectively constraining energy emissions. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Detection of Aflatoxin B1 Contamination in Almonds Using Hyperspectral Imaging: A Focus on Optimized 3D Inception–ResNet Model by Md. Ahasan Kabir, Ivan Lee, Sang-Heon Lee

Get full text

Design of Computer Numerical Control System for Fiber Placement Machine Based on Siemens 840D sl by Kun Xia, Di Zhao, Qingqing Yuan, Jingxia Wang, Aodong Shen

“…A comprehensive motion control scheme for grid-based fiber placement machines was developed using the Siemens 840D CNC system, integrating filament-winding and tape-laying functionalities on a unified control platform while enabling 10-axis synchronous motion. To mitigate thermal-induced errors, a compensation method incorporating a BP neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm with an enhanced fitness function (GA-BP) was proposed. …”
Get full text

CFD investigation and ANN prediction of heat transfer coefficient for fully developed turbulent air flow around double V-baffle turbulators by Abdulaziz Alasiri, H.E. Fawaz

“…A total of 11 hidden layers consisting of 24 neurons each has been used in constructing the ANN, and the training process is optimized using the ADAM algorithm to minimize the loss function. …”
Get full text

Lightweight encoding for medical additive manufacturing files by Xin Zhao, Jinjie Huang, Mingcong Xu

“…Conclusion The lightweight encoding strategy effectively reduces the file size of complex medical 3D models by over 80% while preserving data accuracy and compatibility with existing formats. …”
Get full text

HypE-GA based study on optimal design of standard floor facade windowing of high-rise office buildings facing energy saving in heating, cooling and lighting. by Weixiang Zhang, Jieli Sui

“…Therefore, this paper takes the standard floor of a high-rise office building as the research object in cold region-Yantai, facing façade windowing design, the three building performance objectives of each office unit-Annual Cooling Energy Consumption (AC), Annual Heating Energy Consumption (AH) and Annual Lighting Energy Consumption (AL)-are simulated and single/multi-objective optimized by relying on Ladybug and Honeybee (LB + HB) platform and Hypervolume Estimation Genetic Algorithm (HypE-GA) to obtain the genome of Pareto-Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR), Window Height (WH) and Sill Height (SH)-at the lowest of each performance objective in order to determine the most energy-efficient façade windowing expression. …”
Get full text

Constrained MPC for a linear system to track time-varying reference signals by Renlong WU, Nobutaka WADA

“…The control algorithm is reduced to a convex optimization problem under linear matrix inequality constraints.…”
Get full text

An Enhanced Second-Order Terminal Sliding Mode Control Based on the Super-Twisting Algorithm Applied to a Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for a Grid-Connected Win... by Ben ouadeh Douara, Abdellah Kouzou, Ahmed Hafaifa, Jose Rodriguez, Mohamed Abdelrahem

“…The proposed approach combines the second-order terminal sliding mode control technique (SO-STA) with the super-twisting algorithm (STA), with the main goal of benefitting from both their advantages while addressing their limitations. …”
Get full text

Beyond the Current Curve: A Novel Curve Warning System Considering Subsequent Curve Speed Limits by N. S. Manikandan, Ganesan Kaliyaperumal

“…This work presents a novel curve warning system that addresses the existing Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) limitations. While current ADAS offer curve warnings, they often lack the consideration of subsequent curve’s speed limit and distance, hindering optimal warning location calculations. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Graph Neural Network for Garbage Classification Based on Multimodal Feature Fusion by Yuhang Yang, Yuanqing Luo, Yingyu Yang, Shuang Kang

“…An adaptive K-nearest neighbor algorithm is utilized to construct the dynamic graph structure, while the incorporation of a multi-head attention layer within the graph neural network facilitates the efficient aggregation of both local and global features. …”
Get full text