Automatic Extraction and Counting of Fish from Underwater Videos Using YOLO-Based Deep Learning Algorithms by F. Gallitto, A. M. Lingua, F. Matrone, F. Chiabrando, X. Li, S. Secco, S. Secco, A. Acierno, M. Scalici

“…Various detection models, including DeepFins, DeepEcomar, YOLOv8, and YOLOE, and tracking algorithms such as DeepSort, ByteTrack, and SAMURAI were evaluated. …”
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Secure Biometric Identification Using Orca Predators Algorithm With Deep Learning: Retinal Iris Image Analysis by Louai A. Maghrabi, Mohammed Altwijri, Sami Saeed Binyamin, Fouad Shoie Alallah, Diaa Hamed, Mahmoud Ragab

“…This article presents an effective secure biometric retinal iris identification using an orca predator’s algorithm with deep learning (SBRIC-OPADL) technique. …”
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Applying Canny edge detection and Hough transform algorithms to identify irrigation channel boundaries in irrigation districts by LU Hongfei, MAO Hanyu, ZHOU Hao, ZHEN Bo, ZHONG Yao, YANG Bo

“…In this paper, we developed a fast algorithm for accurately detecting irrigation channel boundaries to support intelligent water resource management in irrigation districts. …”
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Retrieval of cloud fraction using machine learning algorithms based on FY-4A AGRI observations by J. Xia, L. Guan

“…The ME for both RF and MLP cloud fraction retrieval models was close to zero, while RF had slightly lower MAE and RMSE than MLP. …”
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Optimizing Battery Charging in Wireless Sensor Networks: Performance Assessment of MPPT Algorithms in Different Environmental Settings by Abdullah Fadhil Noor Shubbar, Serkan Savaş, Osman Güler

“…IC and FL methods showed balanced adaptability and performance, while P&O lagged in both responsiveness and efficiency. …”
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The Role of Traditional and Reverse Algorithms in the Diagnosis of Syphilis in HIV-Infected Individuals: A Case Study on Istanbul by Gizem Yapar, Muammer Osman Köksal, Kutay Sarsar, Pınar Soğuksu, Mehmet Demirci, Eray Yurtseven, Murat Hakan Kır, Aytaj Allahverdiyeva, Arif Atahan Çağatay, Ali Ağaçfidan, Hayriye Kırkoyun Uysal

“…<b>Results</b>: A total of 200 patients were included in the study. While 22 patients were determined to be syphilis-positive using the traditional algorithm, 37 patients were determined to be syphilis-positive using the reverse algorithm. …”
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A Fine-Grained Aircraft Target Recognition Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOV8 by Xiao-Nan Jiang, Xiang-Qian Niu, Fan-Lu Wu, Yao Fu, He Bao, Yan-Chao Fan, Yu Zhang, Jun-Yan Pei

“…This article addresses the issues of missed and false detections in existing aircraft target fine-grained recognition algorithms for remote sensing images by proposing an improved algorithm based on YOLOv8, called FD-YOLOv8 (Focus Detail-YOLOv8). …”
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A Novel Skeletonization Algorithm for Topologically Complex Structures: Comparative Analysis and Application to Renal Arterial Trees by Katarzyna Heryan, Stefan-Daniel Caliman

“…This paper presents a domain-adapted skeletonization algorithm specifically developed for the intrarenal arterial tree, with a focus on high-resolution <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-CT scans of human renal corrosion cast specimens. …”
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An Environmentally Adaptive CRO-SL Algorithm Based on Dynamic Agents for the Channel Assignment Problem in Wireless Networks by Antonio J. Romero-Barrera, Luis Cruz-Piris, Marino Tejedor-Romero, Jose Manuel Gimenez-Guzman, Ivan Marsa-Maestre

“…In recent decades, metaheuristic algorithms have emerged as indispensable tools for addressing complex optimization challenges, particularly in several engineering fields, where NP-hard problems are prevalent. …”
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Facial expression deep learning algorithms in the detection of neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Shania Yoonesi, Ramila Abedi Azar, Melika Arab Bafrani, Shayan Yaghmayee, Haniye Shahavand, Majid Mirmazloumi, Narges Moazeni Limoudehi, Mohammadreza Rahmani, Saina Hasany, Fatemeh Zahra Idjadi, Mohammad Amin Aalipour, Hossein Gharedaghi, Sadaf Salehi, Mahsa Asadi Anar, Mohammad Saeed Soleimani

“…High accuracy was found for dementia (99%) and Bell’s palsy (93.7%), while conditions such as ALS and stroke had lower accuracy (73.2%). …”
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Optimal design of tilt integral derivative controller for a boost converter based on swarm-inspired algorithms by Adnan Mukhtar, Pyare Mohan Tiwari, Saud Alotaibi, Thabet Alzahrani, Borchala Namomsa, Mahrous Ahmed

“…The TID controller is designed with the aid of swarm inspired algorithms, particularly Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO). …”
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Balancing accuracy and convergence rate: a hybrid optimisation algorithm for parameter identification of unmanned marine vehicles by Zheng Li, Caoyang Yu, Yiming Zhong, Yuanju Cao, Xianbo Xiang, Lian Lian

“…Specifically, it reduces the computation time by 27.09% compared to the existing Adam algorithm, while improving the accuracy by 13.2 percentage points compared to the standard NM simplex algorithm. …”
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AI-Driven Integrated System for Burn Depth Prediction With Electronic Medical Records: Algorithm Development and Validation by Md Masudur Rahman, Mohamed El Masry, Surya C Gnyawali, Yexiang Xue, Gayle Gordillo, Juan P Wachs

“…Using digital photos for superficial burns, easily diagnosed through physical examinations, reduces reliance on TDI, while TDI helps distinguish deep second- and third-degree burns, enhancing diagnostic efficiency.…”
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Evaluating the generalizability of an automated coronary artery calcium segmentation and scoring algorithm using multi-vendor dataset by Doyoung Park, Jedidiah Ng, Yixin Zhong, Chun Sheng Alvin Tan, Xiaomeng Wang, Gillianne Geet Yi Lai, Liang Zhong, Su Kai Gideon Ooi, Daniel Shao Weng Tan, Lohendran Baskaran

“…We created four groups of datasets, using data from the three scanners as the training and validation sets, while the last one as the test set to evaluate the algorithm on data from previously unseen scanners. …”
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Construction and validation of a prognostic model for NK/T-cell lymphoma based on random survival forest algorithm by HUANG Zhen, HUANG Zhen, WU Yazhou

“…Cox regression analysis was performed to identify prognostic factors affecting OS, and a nomogram model was constructed based on the obtained factors. Meanwhile, RSF algorithm was used to determine prognostic factors affecting OS to build the RSF model. …”
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GraphFlood 1.0: an efficient algorithm to approximate 2D hydrodynamics for landscape evolution models by B. Gailleton, P. Steer, P. Davy, W. Schwanghart, T. Bernard

“…However, existing formalisms, like single or multiple flow algorithms, often rely on ad hoc rules based on local topographic slope and drainage area, neglecting the physics of water flow. …”
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Development of machine learning algorithms to predict viral load suppression among HIV patients in Conakry (Guinea) by Degninou Yehadji, Degninou Yehadji, Geraldine Gray, Carlos Arias Vicente, Petros Isaakidis, Petros Isaakidis, Abdourahimi Diallo, Saa Andre Kamano, Thierno Saidou Diallo

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Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for discriminating glioma recurrence from radiation necrosis on MRI by Yu-Zhe Ying, Xiao-Hong Cai, Xiao-Hong Cai, Han Yang, Han Yang, Hua-Wei Huang, Dao Zheng, Hao-Yi Li, Ge-Hong Dong, Yong-Gang Wang, Zhong-Li Jiang, Zhu-Lin An, Zhu-Lin An, Guo-Bin Zhang

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Governance for anti-racist AI in healthcare: integrating racism-related stress in psychiatric algorithms for Black Americans by Christopher T. Fields, Christopher T. Fields, Carmen Black, Carmen Black, Jannat K. Thind, Oluwole Jegede, Oluwole Jegede, Damla Aksen, Matthew Rosenblatt, Shervin Assari, Chyrell Bellamy, Elijah Anderson, Avram Holmes, Dustin Scheinost

“…While the world is aware of America's history of enslavement, the ongoing impact of anti-Black racism in the United States remains underemphasized in health intervention modeling. …”
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Hyperspectral Estimation of Chlorophyll Content in Ginseng Fruit Leaves Based on Wavelet Transform and VCPA-GA Algorithm by Guo Jinfeng, Zhang Zhicong, Umut Hasan, Zhou Zhongye, Xu Wenyu, Yusup Ahmat

“…This is because the wavelet transform process has some errors that increase with the number of decomposition layers. (2) The VCPA-GA hybrid variable selection algorithm merges the strengths of the VCPA and GA, addressing the tendency of the VCPA to select fewer variables and overcoming GA's limitations in handling many variables which can lead to overfitting, providing a theoretical basis for estimating ginseng fruit LCC using hyperspectral remote sensing. (3) Among the four machine-learning models, predictions from to 1-2 and 6-7 layers were generally lower than those of the 0 layer, while predictions from the 3–5 layers are higher, showing an overall trend of initial increase followed by a decrease as the number of wavelet decomposition layers increased. (4) Ginseng fruit leaf hyperspectral data processed by the DWT-VCPA-GA algorithm with a 4-layer DWT spectrum yielded the best predictive performance in the BP-AdaBoost regression model, with R2=0.919, mean absolute percentage error = 2.090%, and relative percentage difference = 3.900. (5) After optimizing the BPNN regression model with various algorithms, only some optimized models improved their predictive performance and accuracy to a certain extent, making the choice of the right optimization algorithm crucial for model improvement.…”
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