A New Approach Combining RSA and ElGamal Algorithms: Advancements in Encryption and Digital Signatures Using Gaussian Integers by Yahia Awad, Douaa Jomaa, Yousuf Alkhezi, Ramiz Hindi

“…This article introduces a novel approach that integrates the ElGamal and RSA algorithms to advance the security and efficiency of public-key cryptosystems. …”
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RE-BPFT: An Improved PBFT Consensus Algorithm for Consortium Blockchain Based on Node Credibility and ID3-Based Classification by Junwen Ding, Xu Wu, Jie Tian, Yuanpeng Li

“…Experimental results indicate that RE-BPFT markedly reduces consensus latency and communication costs while achieving higher throughput and better scalability than classical PBFT, RBFT, and PPoR algorithms. …”
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A Servo Control Algorithm Based on an Explicit Model Predictive Control and Extended State Observer with a Differential Compensator by Zhuobo Dong, Shuai Chen, Zheng Sun, Benyi Tang, Wenjun Wang

“…By employing an offline optimization approach, a control law is explicitly formulated to handle system constraints while minimizing online computational overhead. …”
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Inverse design of high-strength medium-Mn steel using a machine learning-aided genetic algorithm approach by Jin-Young Lee, Seung-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Bin Jeong, KeunWon Lee, KiSub Cho, Young-Kook Lee

“…To develop medium-Mn steels with an ultimate tensile strength (UTS) exceeding 2 GPa and excellent ductility, we created a highly accurate UTS prediction machine learning (ML) model using a boosted decision tree model and 1520 dataset of tensile properties of medium-Mn steels with micro-alloying elements. We also optimized the hyper-parameters of a genetic algorithm (GA) using the Shannon diversity index to enhance search efficiency while retaining diversity. …”
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Filling-well: An effective technique to handle incomplete well-log data for lithology classification using machine learning algorithms by Sherly Ardhya Garini, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi, Widya Utama, Alif Nurdien Fitrah Insani

“…However, the ANN can suffer from overfitting and requires large datasets for optimal performance. In contrast, KNN struggled with missing-not-at-random (MNAR) data due to its reliance on the k parameter and distance metric, making it less effective in mapping missing data relationships. • Missing values in well-log data can hinder lithology classification accuracy for efficient resource exploration in the oil and gas industry. • This research aims to address the problem of missing values in well-log datasets by applying machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, ANN, and KNN to enhance classification performance. • XGBoost demonstrated superior performance in handling extreme missing data (30 %) in well-log datasets. …”
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Magnetic resonance imaging measurement of the femoral antetorsional angle: Comparison with computer tomography and clinical application in a diagnostic algorithm by Ewa Tramś, Maciej Liszka, Krzysztof Kuliński, Kamila Malesa, Marcin Tyrakowski, Jerzy Białecki, Rafał Kamiński

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An adaptive k-means clustering algorithm based on grid and domain centroid weights for digital twins in the context of digital transformation by Wei Cai, Fei Yang, Bo Yao, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun

“…The algorithm automatically determines the optimal number of clusters k and initial centroids. …”
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Dynamic Error Modeling and Predictive Compensation for Direct-Drive Turntables Based on CEEMDAN-TPE-LightGBM-APC Algorithm by Manzhi Yang, Hao Ren, Shijia Liu, Bin Feng, Juan Wei, Hongyu Ge, Bin Zhang

“…Our methodology comprises four key stages: Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN)-based decomposition of historical error data, development of component-specific prediction models using Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE)-optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithms for each Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF), integration of component predictions to generate initial values, and application of the Adaptive Prediction Correction (APC) module to produce final predictions. …”
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ADMET evaluation in drug discovery: 21. Application and industrial validation of machine learning algorithms for Caco-2 permeability prediction by Dong Wang, Jieyu Jin, Guqin Shi, Jingxiao Bao, Zheng Wang, Shimeng Li, Peichen Pan, Dan Li, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou

“…We believe that the model developed in this study could represent a reliable tool for assessing Caco-2 permeability during early-stage drug discovery and the chemical transformation rules derived here could provide insights for optimizing Caco-2 permeability. Scientific contribution A comprehensive validation of various machine learning algorithms combined with diverse molecular representations on a large dataset for predicting Caco-2 permeability was reported. …”
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Study on risk factors of impaired fasting glucose and development of a prediction model based on Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm by Qiyuan Cui, Jianhong Pu, Wei Li, Yun Zheng, Jiaxi Lin, Lu Liu, Peng Xue, Jinzhou Zhu, Mingqing He

“…Feature selection, parameter optimization, and model construction were performed in the training set, while the validation set was used to evaluate the predictive performance of the models. …”
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Crops Disease Detection, from Leaves to Field: What We Can Expect from Artificial Intelligence by Youssef Lebrini, Alicia Ayerdi Gotor

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Identifying key factors influencing maize stalk lodging resistance through wind tunnel simulations with machine learning algorithms by Guanmin Huang, Ying Zhang, Shenghao Gu, Weiliang Wen, Xianju Lu, Xinyu Guo

“…Climate change has intensified maize stalk lodging, severely impacting global maize production. While numerous traits influence stalk lodging resistance, their relative importance remains unclear, hindering breeding efforts. …”
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Disaggregated and Distributed Near-Real-Time RIC for Large Scale User-Centric RAN by Amr Amrallah, Yu Tsukamoto, Takahide Murakami, Akio Ikami, Hiroyuki Shinbo, Yoshiaki Amano

“…Our proposed divide-and-conquer (D&C) and heuristic-greedy (HG)-based algorithms significantly reduce computational complexity while maintaining near-optimal performance. …”
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Development of a PYTHON library for a mathematical model of nuclear reactor kinetics by Aleksei G. Goryunov, Danil D. Kachanov, Kirill D. Kachanov

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Individual health passport storage, sharing and verification scheme based on blockchain by GAO Hancheng, JI Haoyu, GAO Chenhao, HUANG Haiping

“…The scheme also refined the weak consensus mechanism, with an improved algorithm that achieved consensus in merely two stages. …”
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Crossover operators for molecular graphs with an application to virtual drug screening by Nico Domschke, Bruno J. Schmidt, Thomas Gatter, Richard Golnik, Paul Eisenhuth, Fabian Liessmann, Jens Meiler, Peter F. Stadler

“…Abstract Genetic algorithms are a powerful method to solve optimization problems with complex cost functions over vast search spaces that rely in particular on recombining parts of previous solutions. …”
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Fine-Grained Classification of Pressure Ulcers and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis Using Multimodal Deep Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation Study by Alexander Brehmer, Constantin Seibold, Jan Egger, Khalid Majjouti, Michaela Tapp-Herrenbrück, Hannah Pinnekamp, Vanessa Priester, Michael Aleithe, Uli Fischer, Bernadette Hosters, Jens Kleesiek

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Identification of fresh leaves of Anji White Tea: S-YOLOv10-ASI algorithm fusing asymptotic feature pyra-mid network. by Chunhua Yang, Wenxia Yuan, Qiang Zhao, Zejun Wang, Bowu Song, Xianqiu Dong, Yuandong Xiao, Shihao Zhang, Baijuan Wang

“…Intersection over Union (IoU) is used to optimize the loss function calculation. The slice-assisted super-reasoning algorithm is integrated to improve the recognition ability of YOLOv10 network for long-distance and small-target tea. …”
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Application of CycleGAN-based low-light image enhancement algorithm in foreign object detection on belt conveyors in underground mines by Anxin Zhao, Qiuhong Zheng, Liang Li

“…For the discriminator network, a global-local discriminator structure is designed to optimize overall illumination while adaptively enhancing shadow and highlight regions. …”
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Ecological and Statistical Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm (GARP), Maximum Entropy Method, and Logistic Regression in Predicting Spatial Distribution of Astragalus sp. by Amir Ghahremanian, Abbas Ahmadi, Hamid Toranjzar, Javad Varvani, Nourollah Abdi

“…This study aims to evaluate the potential habitat of Astragalus sp. using three different species distribution modeling methods: the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production (GARP), and logistic regression. …”
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