Vitamin D Auto-/Paracrine System Is Involved in Modulation of Glucocorticoid-Induced Changes in Angiogenesis/Bone Remodeling Coupling by Olha Lisakovska, Ihor Shymanskyi, Dmytro Labudzynskyi, Anna Mazanova, Mykola Veliky

“…Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK) expression in bone sections was visualized immunohistochemically. Serum 25(OH)D was assayed by ELISA. …”
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Statistics on the Industry Structure of the Russian Economy and its Optimization Model by O. V. Morozov, M. A. Vasiliev

“…Econometric methods of processing the initial data and tabular methods of visualizing the results of the study were used. Standard Microsoft Office application software packages were used to solve the research tasks.Results. …”
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BED-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLOv10n-Based Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm by Qing Wang, Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…Traditional diagnostic methods rely on expert visual inspection, which is not only laborious but also prone to subjective bias. …”
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Trapeziectomy and Ligament Reconstruction Using a Reinforced Half-Slip of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Tendon for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis by Teiji Kato, MD, PhD, Katsumasa Ideo, MD, PhD, Takeshi Miyamoto, MD, PhD

“…Motion pain, as assessed by visual analogue scale, was significantly improved from 56.9 ± 20.6 preoperatively to 4.2 ± 10.1 at the 1-year assessment (p < 0.001). …”
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Outcomes of Combined Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Release and Achilles Tendon Debridement and Reinsertion for Calcified Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy by Daniel Saraiva MD, PhD, Markus Knupp MD, Daniel Freitas MD, André Sá Rodrigues MD, Tiago Pato MD, José Tulha MD, Tiago Mota Gomes MD, PhD, Xavier Martín Oliva MD, PhD

“…Clinical assessment was performed evaluating preoperative and last available follow-up visual analog scale for pain (VAS-P) and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS). …”
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Water security status and associated challenges in Guwahati city (India) by Бхараті Хазаріка, Бімал К. Кар

“…Google earth engine software was used to visualize the spatial spread of urban water networks in the city. …”
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Clinical science effects of different mydriatics on retinal and choroidal parameters in healthy adults observed by widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography by Jianmin Shang, Xingtao Zhou, Tian Han, Yuliang Wang, Huo Li, Xiaoliao Peng, Zhuoyi Chen, Yangyi Huang

“…Ophthalmic examinations included visual acuity, intraocular pressure and axial length measurements. …”
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Associations of a prognostic immune and nutritional index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in individuals with depression: evidence from NHANES 2005–2018 by Wendong Fang, Jie Zhang, Wanxian Gong, Yuanhong Xu, Lei Sun

“…Kaplan–Meier curves were used to visualize survival probabilities at PINI levels, and subgroup analyses were performed to assess interactions with key variables. …”
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Single-Injection Adductor Canal Block Enhances Early Mobilization with Comparable Analgesia to Continuous Infusion in Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Stu... by Lan F, Chong Y, Liu F, Wang T

“…The primary outcome was the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. Secondary outcomes included the additional analgesic therapy, activity score, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), complications, and length of stay (LOS).Results: After 1:1 propensity score matching based on age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and preoperative pain score, 35 patients were included in each group (SACB and CACB). …”
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Pneumatic compression therapy combined with collaborative risk warning intervention of family members to prevent lower limb venous thrombosis after cesarean section by LI Yanan, YANG Bo, SU Ling

“…The incidence of lower limb venous thrombosis, postoperative lower limb pain［Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ］, first time out of bed, and length of hospital stay were compared between the two groups. …”
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Intraoperative Surgical Navigation and Instrument Localization Using a Supervised Learning Transformer Network by Junjun Huang, Tianran He, Juan Xu, Weiting Wu, Wei Wu

“…Accurate tracking of surgical instruments is critical for the effectiveness of computer-assisted interventions to enhance visual information and reduce tissue injury risks. …”
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Comparison of continuous and intermittent treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis with combined drug “Teraflex” by L I Alexeeva, N G Kashevarova, E P Sharapova, E M Saitseva, M. V. Severinova

“…Material and methods. 100 outpatients (2 groups 50 pts in each) mainly women (99 pts) with knee osteoarthritis 0I-III stage according to Kellgren-Lawrence) fulfilling ACR criteria aged 45 to 73 years (mean age 57,8+7,39 years) with pain at walking 40 mm and more on visual analog scale (VAS), regularly receiving NSAIDs for 30 days during previous 3 months were included. …”
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Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy with versus without Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Prospective Cohort Study by Yi Jiang, Rujun Zuo, Shuai Yuan, Jian Li, Chang Liu, Jiexun Zhang, Ming Ma, Dasheng Li, Yong Hai

“…Fifty-one and fifty-seven patients underwent TELD with PRP injections and TELD only, respectively. The visual analog scale (VAS) score for back and leg pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and MacNab criteria were evaluated, and perioperative complications were documented. …”
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Comparative analysis of tissue damage and inflammatory response for transoral laser microsurgery versus open surgery in the management of early-stage laryngeal cancer by Jingchun Ge, Jiawei Gui, Hui Xiao

“…Analysis of clinical and perioperative data revealed that patients who underwent TLM experienced shorter operating times, reduced hospital stays, and lower estimated blood loss and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores compared to those in the OS group. …”
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Effect of Pain Neuroscience Education versus Conventional Patient Education on Pain, Quality of Life, Kinesiophobia and Pain Catastrophising in Individuals with Post-Stroke Chronic... by Pooja Motar Sublok, Prashant Mukkannavar

“…Participants aged ≥18 years with PSCSP (≥3 months), first-ever unilateral ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke and chronic stroke lasting more than six months, meeting cognitive criteria (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) >24), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (>1 mm) and Brunnstrom stages (III–V), will be included. …”
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Use of a multifocal electroretinogram to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a single intravitreal dexamethasone implant, Ozurdex®, for refractory diabetic macular oedema by Aya Refaat Ali Mohammed, Mohamed Farouk Sayed Othman, Yehia Mahmoud Khairat, Amr Ahmed Mohamed Abdelrahman

“…Abstract Aim To evaluate the therapeutic effect of a single intravitreal dexamethasone implant (Ozurdex®) in eyes with refractory diabetic macular oedema (DME) anatomically via optical coherence tomography (OCT) and functionally via best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and multifocal electroretinography (mfERG). …”
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Digital 3D reconstructions of synagogues for an innovative approach on Jewish architectural heritage in East Central Europe by Jan Lutteroth, Piotr Kuroczyński, Igor Piotr Bajena

“…The Ashmyany synagogue case study demonstrates how 3D reconstructions can help visualize lost architectural heritage, offering new insights into its historical context and emphasizing the need for continued research on open repositories and digital preservation efforts. …”
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Collecting Real-Life Psychophysiological Data via Wearables to Better Understand Child Behavior in a Children’s Psychiatric Center: Mixed Methods Study on Feasibility and Implement... by Karin Hagoort, Kirsten Smeets, Saskia Koldijk, Floortje Scheepers, Fleur Velders

“…Data were processed and visualized in a dashboard. User experiences were assessed through interviews with clinical staff. …”
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Clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic technique for adjacent segment pathology following lumbar fusion by Fei Feng, Guangpeng Li, Hai Meng, Hao Chen, Xiang Li, Qi Fei

“…In addition to UBE procedural parameters, patient-reported outcomes were assessed, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), visual analog scale (VAS) scores for back and leg pain, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, and the modified MacNab criteria, both preoperatively and at follow-up. …”
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Comparison of Biomarkers Playing a Role in Pterygium Development in Pterygium and Recurrent Pterygium Tissues by Özgür Eroğul, Serkan Şen

“…It manifests as an ocular lesion originating from the bulbar conjunctiva, extending to the corneal surface, and reaching the visual axis in some cases. Although the exact cause is unknown, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation is considered the most significant contributing factor. …”
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