Effects of Temperature and Random Forces in Phase Transformation of Multi-Stable Systems by Giuseppe Florio, Stefano Giordano, Giuseppe Puglisi

“…Disorder, arising from structural defects or fluctuations in external stimuli, disrupts the homogeneity of the material and can significantly alter the system’s response, often leading to the suppression of cooperativity in the phase transition. …”
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Factors associated with positive perceptions of sealant use on permanent molars among Brazilian dentists by Larissa Yumi ITO, Leticia Maíra WAMBIER, Ana Cláudia Rodrigues CHIBINSKI, Manoelito Ferreira SILVA JUNIOR, Denise Stadler WAMBIER

“…A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted with Brazilian dentists between July and October 2021 to examine their use of social media and gather data regarding sealant-related practices. A structured questionnaire was developed and applied to collect information on participants’ professional profiles, clinical indications, materials, techniques, and perceptions of pit and fissure sealants. …”
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Unique challenges in the Turkish workforce: examining the impact of job demands and resources on work-related outcomes of blue- and white-collar workers by Ümit Deniz İlhan, Burcu Kümbül Güler, Dilara Turgut, Cem Duran

“…The proposed relationships were analyzed through multi-group structural equation modeling (MG-SEM).ResultsJob demands significantly increased emotional exhaustion in both blue- and white-collar workers. …”
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Perceived barriers and enablers for consuming a diverse diet in women residing in resource-poor communities in Cape Town, South Africa: a qualitative study by Samukelisiwe S Madlala, Jillian Hill, Ernesta Kunneke, Mieke Faber

“…Background: Several studies have shown that South Africans consume a diet low in variety.Objective: To explore the barriers and enablers for consuming a diverse diet in resource-poor communities around Cape Town.Design: A qualitative study design was used. Data were collected from focus-group discussions (FGDs) conducted in Afrikaans, IsiXhosa, and English, using a semi-structured guide.Setting: Twelve community sites in Cape Town, South Africa.Subjects: Study participants were 24 Black and 21 Mixed-ancestry women (n = 45) with a mean age of 49.7 ± 7.8 years.Results: Fourteen FGDs were conducted with an average of three participants per FGD. …”
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Polymorphisms in MTNR1A (rs2119882) and CLOCK (rs1801260) genes are associated with facial acne susceptibility in gas station workers. by Yi Chi, Xueqin Yang, Donglin Deng, Peimao Li, Yingbiao Zhang

“…Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and occupational data were obtained via structured interviews. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between gene polymorphisms and acne risk, adjusting for relevant covariates. …”
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Enhanced Dung Beetle Optimizer-Optimized KELM for Pile Bearing Capacity Prediction by Bohang Chen, Mingwei Hai, Gaojian Di, Bin Zhou, Qi Zhang, Miao Wang, Yanxiu Guo

“…The safety associated with the bearing capacity of pile foundations is intrinsically linked to the overall safety, stability, and economic viability of structural systems. In response to the need for rapid and precise predictions of pile bearing capacity, this study introduces a kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) prediction model optimized through a multi-strategy improved beetle optimization algorithm (IDBO), referred to as the IDBO-KELM model. …”
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Uncovering the inflammatory profile of obese children: examining the link between body mass index for age and insulin resistance in the Gaza Strip by Balsam Said Abu Ghazza, Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Amany El Afifi

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the role of inflammation in the relationship between body mass index (BMI)-for-age and insulin resistance among first-grade students in the Gaza Strip.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study conducted between March and April 2023 involved 185 students, aged six, from five primary schools. Data were collected via structured questionnaires covering demographics, socio-economic status, lifestyle, and medical history. …”
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Chest Tube Removal: Efficacy of Cold Application and Breathing Exercises on Pain and Anxiety Level by Rasha M. Elmetwaly, Reham A. E. El Sayed

“…A Purposive sample included 60 patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgical procedures and having at least two chest tubes in place. Data were collected using three tools; a structured interviewing questionnaire, pain intensity assessment visual numeric scale, short-form McGill pain assessment questionnaire, modified comfort scale, and breathing exercise checklist. …”
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among patients with diabetic foot ulcers towards disease management by Liangxiao Xie, Changshun Wei, Liqun Chen, Huaqiang Zheng, Jiajia Dong, Jinzhi Wu

“…Patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcers were invited to participate. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics, KAP related to diabetic foot ulcer management. …”
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Clinical staff’s perceptions of transitional care from hospital to home for stroke patients: a qualitative study by Yujia Jin, Xiaojing Guo, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Yunjing Qiu, Shanshan Wang, Zhenxiang Zhang, Lanlan Zhang, Beilei Lin

“…Methods This qualitative descriptive phenomenological study involved semi-structured interviews with 15 clinical staff members in the neurology department of a tertiary hospital, conducted either face-to-face or via telephone. …”
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The effect of parental expectancy value beliefs on children's physical activity: the chain mediating role of parental exercise commitment and children's exercise self-efficacy by Wei Xu, Chaochao Hu, Enze Zhang, Chunyu Xiang, Jiapeng Yang, Jiapeng Yang

“…ObjectiveGrounded in the expectancy-value theory, this study examined how parental expectancy-value beliefs influence children's physical activity, as well as the mediating roles of parental exercise inputs and children's exercise self-efficacy, with children serving as the research subjects.MethodsData were collected from 1,284 children and their parents in South China using the Exercise Expectancy and Value Scale, Parental Exercise Input Quality Scale, Exercise Health Beliefs Scale, and Physical Activity Rating Scale. …”
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Exploration of Barriers and Facilitators to Healthy Eating in UK Truck Drivers by Katharina B. Ruettger, Elizabeth Stamp, James A. King, Stacy A. Clemes

“…Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted, allowing an in-depth exploration of truck drivers’ experiences. …”
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Evaluating accountability, transparency, and bias in AI-assisted healthcare decision- making: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals’ perspectives in the UK by Saoudi CE Nouis, Victoria Uren, Srushti Jariwala

“…Forty participants—including clinicians, healthcare administrators, and AI developers—took part in semi-structured interviews or focus groups. Transcribed data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis framework, allowing us to identify core themes relating to the benefits of AI, ethical challenges, and potential mitigation strategies. …”
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Determinants of virological failure among adults on first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy at public health facilities in Kombolcha town, Northeast, Ethiopia: a case–contr... by Habtamu Mengist Meshesha, Zelalem Mehari Nigussie, Anemaw Asrat, Kebadnew Mulatu

“…About 130 cases and 259 controls were selected by simple random sampling. Data were extracted from charts of patients using a structured checklist. …”
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Inappropriate use of propranolol among medical students in Palestine: cross-sectional study by Omar Younis, Mohammad Taleb Abed, Yaqoot Anabseh, Suha Hamshari, Mahfouz Ktaifan, Sa’ed H. Zyoud

“…The main motivation for self-prescribing was to alleviate anxiety symptoms (88%), particularly before objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) (89%) or presentations (39%). 68% of students expressed awareness of the potential side effects. …”
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Impact of the Internet Using Experience on the Peculiarities of the Internet Texts Understanding by Наталія Акімова, Катерина Олександренко

“…Mathematical methods were used: primary statistics, checks on the normal nature of the data distribution, statistical output, taking into account statistical indicators of fashion and the scope of variation. …”
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“Even Though He Had Expressed Willingness to Take PrEP, He Declined When He Noticed the Drugs Were Packed in a Container Like That of ARVs”: Exploring Barriers to HIV/AIDS Risk Red... by Cyrus Mutie MSc, Kawira Kithuci PhD, John Gachohi PhD, Grace Mbuthia PhD

“…Methods and Methodology We used nine key informants and 18 in-depth interviews from purposively sampled participants, such as nurses and LDT peer educators at Kenya's Busia and Namanga international border points. We used semi-structured interview guides to collect data through audio records. …”
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The Role of Color in the Brand Commitment of Sporting Good's Consumers: Mediating Role of the Brand Equity by Soodabeh Rahmati, Hamid Reza Safari Jafarloo, Mohammad Sadegh Afroozeh

“…PLS software was used for fitting and testing the hypotheses using structural patterns.Findings: The results showed that color directly and significantly affects brand equity and commitment (Path coefficient = 0.50, t-value = 7.96). …”
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Exceeding the guidelines: A descriptive study of exercise, pregnancy, maternal and neonatal health outcomes in elite and recreational athletes by Emilie Mass Dalhaug, Birgitte Sanda, Kari Bø, Wendy J. Brown, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Lene Annette Hagen Haakstad

“…They completed an online survey during late pregnancy and participated in a structured telephone interview six weeks postpartum. …”
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Prevalence and factors associated with vaccine hesitancy for the booster dose of COVID-19 among undergraduate medical students in Puducherry: a cross-sectional study by Srimadhi Muthaiyan, Rajsri Thuthikadu Rajasekaran, Bhuvaneswari Natarajan

“…A sample of 476 participants was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through an online semi-structured questionnaire based on the WHO SAGE tool, which included socio-demographic details, vaccination history, and perceptions about COVID-19 and vaccination. …”
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