Swin-GAT Fusion Dual-Stream Hybrid Network for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Road Extraction by Hongkai Zhang, Hongxuan Yuan, Minghao Shao, Junxin Wang, Suhong Liu

“…By decoupling detailed feature extraction from global context modeling, the proposed framework more faithfully represents complex road structures. …”
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YOLO-AFR: An Improved YOLOv12-Based Model for Accurate and Real-Time Dangerous Driving Behavior Detection by Tianchen Ge, Bo Ning, Yiwu Xie

“…YOLO-AFR builds upon the YOLOv12 architecture and introduces three key innovations: (1) the redesign of the original A2C2f module by introducing a Feature-Refinement Feedback Network (FRFN), resulting in a new A2C2f-FRFN structure that adaptively refines multiscale features, (2) the integration of self-calibrated convolution (SC-Conv) modules in the backbone to enhance multiscale contextual modeling, and (3) the employment of a SEAM-based detection head to improve global contextual awareness and prediction accuracy. …”
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Enhancing leaf disease classification using GAT-GCN hybrid model by Shyam Sundhar, Riya Sharma, Priyansh Maheshwari, Suvidha Rupesh Kumar, T. Sunil Kumar

“…Agriculture plays a critical role in the global economy, providing livelihoods and ensuring food security for billions. …”
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Multilevel Feature Cross-Fusion-Based High-Resolution Remote Sensing Wetland Landscape Classification and Landscape Pattern Evolution Analysis by Sijia Sun, Biao Wang, Zhenghao Jiang, Ziyan Li, Sheng Xu, Chengrong Pan, Jun Qin, Yanlan Wu, Peng Zhang

“…To address these issues, this study proposes the multilevel feature cross-fusion wetland landscape classification network (MFCFNet), which combines the global modeling capability of Swin Transformer with the local detail-capturing ability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), facilitating discerning intraclass consistency and interclass differences. …”
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Directed Knowledge Graph Embedding Using a Hybrid Architecture of Spatial and Spectral GNNs by Guoqiang Hou, Qiwen Yu, Fan Chen, Guang Chen

“…To address this limitation, a directed spectral graph transformer (DSGT), a hybrid architecture model, is constructed by integrating the graph transformer and directed spectral graph convolution networks. The graph transformer leverages multi-head attention mechanisms to capture the global connectivity of the feature graph from different perspectives in the spatial domain, which bridges the gap between frequency responses and, further, naturally couples the graph transformer and directed graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs). …”
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Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Synthetic Aperture Radar Automatic Target Recognition with Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers by Jing Jin, Zitai Xu, Nairong Zheng, Feng Wang

“…To address this challenge, we propose a novel few-shot learning (FSL) framework: the alternating direction method of multipliers–graph convolutional network (ADMM-GCN) framework. ADMM-GCN integrates a GCN with ADMM to enhance SAR ATR under limited data conditions, effectively capturing both global and local structural information from SAR samples. …”
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Unsupervised learning-based panoramic unfolded image stitching method for rock mass borehole wall by XIAO Yu, LI Zehao, WANG Chao

“…A global and local deformation offset calculation network module precisely aligned spatial features of the images. …”
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A Graphite Ore Grade Recognition Method Based on Improved Inception-ResNet-v2 Model by Xueyu Huang, Renjie Pan, Jionghui Wang

“…Key improvements include: 1) To enhance the extraction of global feature information from graphite mine data, a global average pooling branch is incorporated into the Inception-resnet architecture. 2) Incorporating a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\times 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> convolutional layer at the tail of the model to control channel dimensions and employing the LeakyReLU activation function to address the limitations of the ReLU activation function. 3) Designing an LDP-Conv structure to replace certain <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3\times 3$ </tex-math></inline-formula> convolutions and incorporating a channel attention mechanism to improve feature capture. 4) Optimizing the Stem module to expand the early-stage receptive field and reconstructing the network architecture. …”
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Assessment of Scientific Creative-Potential by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Using Brain-Network-Based Deep-Fuzzy Classifier by Sayantani Ghosh, Amit Konar, Atulya K. Nagar

“…The novelty of the classifier lies in: i) design of an enhanced graph convolution operation that encapsulates local and global structural information from the input graph, ii) use of the Smish activation function to improve performance, iii) inclusion of a one-dimensional spatial convolution layer for preserving relevant information within convolved embeddings, iv) design of a novel mapping function to mitigate uncertainty among the spatial convolved vectors in the type-2 fuzzy layer, and v) application of Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK)-based fuzzy reasoning to reduce computational cost. …”
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Machine learning for predicting Plasmodium liver stage development in vitro using microscopy imaging by Corin F. Otesteanu, Reto Caldelari, Volker Heussler, Raphael Sznitman

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ToxDL 2.0: Protein toxicity prediction using a pretrained language model and graph neural networks by Lin Zhu, Yi Fang, Shuting Liu, Hong-Bin Shen, Wesley De Neve, Xiaoyong Pan

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A novel deep learning method for large-scale analysis of bone marrow adiposity using UK Biobank Dixon MRI data by David M. Morris, Chengjia Wang, Giorgos Papanastasiou, Calum D. Gray, Wei Xu, Samuel Sjöström, Sammy Badr, Julien Paccou, Scott IK Semple, Tom MacGillivray, William P. Cawthorn

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Breast Cancer Histopathological Image Classification Based on High-Order Modeling and Multi-Branch Receptive Fields by Mengda Zhao, Cunqiao Hou, Lu Cao, Jianxin Zhang

“…Additionally, HoRFNet integrates a matrix power normalization strategy in the covariance pooling module to model the global interactions between convolutional features, thereby improving the higher-order representation of complex textures and structural relationships in tissue images. …”
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Multiscale Graph Transformer Network With Dynamic Superpixel Pyramid for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Tingting Wang, Yao Sun, Yunfeng Hu

“…To address these limitations, we propose a multi-scale graph transformer network (MSGTN), which captures spatial features at different scales through multiscale graph convolutional networks (GCNs) with adaptive graph structures. …”
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A Hybrid Learnable Fusion of ConvNeXt and Swin Transformer for Optimized Image Classification by Jaber Qezelbash-Chamak, Karen Hicklin

“…However, each paradigm alone is limited in addressing both fine-grained structures and broader anatomical context. We propose ConvTransGFusion, a hybrid model that fuses ConvNeXt (for refined convolutional features) and Swin Transformer (for hierarchical global attention) using a learnable dual-attention gating mechanism. …”
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MCGFE-CR: Cloud Removal With Multiscale Context-Guided Feature Enhancement Network by Qiang Bie, Xiaojie Su

“…To enhance the global structural features after fusion and reduce the impact of SAR speckle noise, we incorporate a Residual Block with Channel Attention (RBCA). …”
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TFF-Net: A Feature Fusion Graph Neural Network-Based Vehicle Type Recognition Approach for Low-Light Conditions by Huizhi Xu, Wenting Tan, Yamei Li, Yue Tian

“…The model employs multi-scale convolutional operations combined with an Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module to extract discriminative local features, while independent convolutional layers capture hierarchical global representations. …”
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RETINA: Reconstruction-based pre-trained enhanced TransUNet for electron microscopy segmentation on the CEM500K dataset. by Cheng Xing, Ronald Xie, Gary D Bader

“…We developed the RETINA method, which combines pre-training on the large, unlabeled CEM500K EM image dataset with a hybrid neural-network model architecture that integrates both local (convolutional layer) and global (transformer layer) image processing to learn from manual image annotations. …”
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Dual-branch attention network-based stereoscopicvideo compression by TANG Shu, ZHAO Yu, YANG Shuli, XIE Xian-Zhong

“…First, a Local and Global Encoder-decoder Block (LGEDB) based on Transformer and channel attention was proposed, which accurately captured non-repetitive texture details in local regions and global structural information by integrating pixel-level self-attention within each local area and global attention across channels. …”
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Fusion of Recurrence Plots and Gramian Angular Fields with Bayesian Optimization for Enhanced Time-Series Classification by Maria Mariani, Prince Appiah, Osei Tweneboah

“…Time-series classification remains a critical task across various domains, demanding models that effectively capture both local recurrence structures and global temporal dependencies. We introduce a novel framework that transforms time series into image representations by fusing recurrence plots (RPs) with both Gramian Angular Summation Fields (GASFs) and Gramian Angular Difference Fields (GADFs). …”
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