3D medical image segmentation using the serial–parallel convolutional neural network and transformer based on cross‐window self‐attention by Bin Yu, Quan Zhou, Li Yuan, Huageng Liang, Pavel Shcherbakov, Xuming Zhang

“…Abstract Convolutional neural network (CNN) with the encoder–decoder structure is popular in medical image segmentation due to its excellent local feature extraction ability but it faces limitations in capturing the global feature. …”
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GaitRGA: Gait Recognition Based on Relation-Aware Global Attention by Jinhang Liu, Yunfan Ke, Ting Zhou, Yan Qiu, Chunzhi Wang

“…To slove these issues, we propose a gait recognition method based on relational-aware global attention. Specifically, we introduce a Relational-aware Global Attention (RGA) module, which captures global structural information within gait sequences to enable more precise attention learning. …”
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Authenticity Detection of Egg White Powder Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Improved One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Model by ZHU Zhihui, LI Wolin, HAN Yutong, JIN Yongtao, YE Wenjie, WANG Qiaohua, MA Meihu

“…An improved one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) model for the authenticity detection of egg white powder was constructed based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). …”
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Application of Medical Images for Melanoma Detection Using a Multi‐Architecture Convolutional Neural Network From a Deep Learning Approach by Justice Williams Asare, Emmanuel Akwah Kyei, Seth Alornyo, Emmanuel Freeman, Martin Mabeifam Ujakpa, William Leslie Brown‐Acquaye, Alfred Coleman, Forgor Lempogo

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ED‐Autoformer: A New Model for Precise Global TEC Forecast by Jiawei Zhou, Hongtao Cai, Xu Yan, Hong‐wen Xu, Kun Hu, Chao Xiong

“…Evaluated on global ionospheric maps TEC, our model achieves a 12.0% improvement (0.51 TECu) in the root mean squared error (RMSE) during solar maximum and an 8.9% improvement (0.14 TECu) in RMSE during solar minimum compared to the Convolutional Long‐Short‐Term Memory (ConvLSTM) method. …”
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Global Feature Focusing and Information Enhancement Network for Occluded Pedestrian Detection by ZHENG Kaikui, JI Kangyou, LI Jun, LI Qiming

“…First, investigated the effects of different global information extraction methods on the experimental results; second, analyzed the effects of different modules on the network effects; third, explored the impact of different scales on network performance, sequential cascade structure, and rationalization of hierarchical feature fusion; and fourth, verified the robustness of the enhancement modules designed by testing them on different backbone networks. …”
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MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation by Liang Xu, Mingxiao Chen, Yi Cheng, Pengwu Song, Pengfei Shao, Shuwei Shen, Peng Yao, Ronald X. Xu

“…However, it faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies due to the limited receptive fields and inherent bias of convolutional operations. Recently, numerous transformer-based techniques have been incorporated into the UNet architecture to overcome this limitation by effectively capturing global feature correlations. …”
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PI-ADFM: Enhancing Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Matching Through Phase-Integrated Aggregated Deep Features by Haiqing He, Shixun Yu, Yongjun Zhang, Yufeng Zhu, Ting Chen, Fuyang Zhou

“…Geometric distortions and significant nonlinear radiometric differences in multimodal remote sensing images (MRSIs) introduce substantial noise in feature extraction. Single-branch convolutional neural networks fail to capture global image features and integrate local and global information effectively, yielding deep descriptors with low discriminability and limited robustness. …”
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High-Precision Qiantang River Water Body Recognition Based on Remote Sensing Image by Hongcui Wang, Yihong Zheng, Ouxiang Chen

“…., are applied, Currently there are few works on the water body identification of Qiantang River, Here, one major challenge for high-precision Qiantang water body recognition is the real complex water body features and complicated geological environment, They are the dense distribution of small water bodies in the Qiantang River Basin, large differences in water body nutrition, and the high complexity of surface environments such as mountains and plains, We investigated two traditional and several deep learning methods and found that WatNet was the most effective model for Qiantang River, This model adopts the structure based on encoder-decoder convolutional network, It uses MobileNetV2 as the encoder, which makes it extract more water feature information while being lightweight and uses ASPP module to capture global multi-scale features in deep layers, Experimental results show that the MIoU and OA (Overall Accuracy) can reach 0. 97 and 0. 99 respectively.…”
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U-Shaped Dual Attention Vision Mamba Network for Satellite Remote Sensing Single-Image Dehazing by Tangyu Sui, Guangfeng Xiang, Feinan Chen, Yang Li, Xiayu Tao, Jiazu Zhou, Jin Hong, Zhenwei Qiu

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MT-SCnet: multi-scale token divided and spatial-channel fusion transformer network for microscopic hyperspectral image segmentation by Xueying Cao, Hongmin Gao, Haoyan Zhang, Shuyu Fei, Peipei Xu, Peipei Xu, Zhijian Wang

“…IntroductionHybrid architectures based on convolutional neural networks and Transformers, effectively captures both the local details and the overall structural context of lesion tissues and cells, achieving highly competitive segmentation results in microscopic hyperspectral image (MHSI) segmentation tasks. …”
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A Parallel Image Denoising Network Based on Nonparametric Attention and Multiscale Feature Fusion by Jing Mao, Lianming Sun, Jie Chen, Shunyuan Yu

“…The lower branch network used multiple dilation convolution residual blocks with different dilation rates to increase the receptive field and extend more contextual information to obtain the global features of the noise in the image. …”
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HGLFNet: Hybrid Global Semantic and Local Detail Feature Network for Lane Detection by Lei Ding, Chunhui Tang, Yi Fang

“…HGLFNet effectively integrates global semantic context with local detailed information, enhancing the network’s ability to detect thin and occluded lane line structures. …”
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Global Optical and SAR Image Registration Method Based on Local Distortion Division by Bangjie Li, Dongdong Guan, Yuzhen Xie, Xiaolong Zheng, Zhengsheng Chen, Lefei Pan, Weiheng Zhao, Deliang Xiang

“…We further design a Multi-Feature Fusion Capsule Network (MFFCN) that integrates shallow salient features with deep structural details, reconstructing the dimensions of digital capsules to generate feature descriptors encompassing texture, phase, structure, and amplitude information. …”
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MSA-Net: multiple self-attention mechanism for 3D lung nodule classification in CT images by Jiating Pan, Lishi Liang, Peng Sun, Yongbo Liang, Jianming Zhu, Zhencheng Chen

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A Feature-Driven Inception Dilated Network for Infrared Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction by Jiaxin Huang, Huicong Wang, Yuhan Li, Shijian Liu

“…Therefore, an Inception Dilated Super-Resolution (IDSR) network with multiple branches is proposed. A dilated convolutional branch captures high-frequency information to reconstruct edge details, while a non-local operation branch captures long-range dependencies between any two positions to maintain the global structure. …”
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GU-Net3+: A Global-Local Feature Fusion Algorithm for Building Extraction in Remote Sensing Images by Yali Liu, Cui Ni, Peng Wang, Dongqing Yang, Hexin Yuan, Chao Ma

“…In remote sensing image building extraction, image regions with similar textures or colors often cause false positives and false negatives in building-detection. Global features can help the model better recognize the overall structure of large buildings and provide contextual background information when segmenting small buildings to avoid mis-segmentation. …”
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Global Ionospheric TEC Map Prediction Based on Multichannel ED-PredRNN by Haijun Liu, Yan Ma, Huijun Le, Liangchao Li, Rui Zhou, Jian Xiao, Weifeng Shan, Zhongxiu Wu, Yalan Li

“…The highlights of our work include the following: (1) for the first time, a dual memory mechanism was utilized in TEC prediction, which can more fully capture the temporal and spatial features; (2) we modified the n vs. n structure of original PredRNN to an encoder–decoder structure, so as to handle the problem of unequal input and output lengths in TEC prediction; and (3) we expanded the feature channels by extending the Kp, Dst, and F10.7 to the same spatiotemporal resolution as global TEC maps, overlaying them together to form multichannel features, so as to fully utilize the influence of solar and geomagnetic activities on TEC. …”
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Optical flow estimation based on global cross information and dynamic encoder–dynamic decoder by Haoxin Guo, Yifan Wang, Xiaobo Guo

“…To solve the problem that the lack of a global perspective leads to local misestimation and overall structural dislocation when optical flow estimates large-scale motion and complex scenes, this paper proposes an optical flow estimation based on global cross information and dynamic encoder–dynamic decoder. …”
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Quantifying the non-isomorphism of global urban road networks using GNNs and graph kernels by Linfang Tian, Weixiong Rao, Kai Zhao, Huy T. Vo

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