ADMNet: adaptive deformable convolution large model combining multi-level progressive fusion for Building Change Detection by Liye Mei, Haonan Yu, Zhaoyi Ye, Chuan Xu, Cheng Lei, Wei Yang

“…Nevertheless, the mainstream detection methods utilizing traditional convolution and attention mechanisms are often prone to errors due to the loss of edge detail information and underutilization of global context information. …”
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Multiscale Feature Fusion for Salient Object Detection of Strip Steel Surface Defects by Li Zhang, Xirui Li, Yange Sun, Yan Feng, Huaping Guo

“…For the first step, MFF uses ResNet (convolutions with downsampling operations) instead of sampling techniques to generate multiscale features because convolution excels at extracting local regional features (e.g., edge and contour information). …”
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Seismic data denoising based on attention dual dilated CNN by Haixia Hu, Youhua Wei, Hui Chen, Xingan Fu, Ji Zhang, Quan Wang, Shiwei Cai

“…Traditional noise suppression methods often result in the loss of critical signals, affecting subsurface structure characterization. This study introduces an innovative Attention Dual-Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (ADDC-Net) to address random noise in seismic data. …”
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MolAttnNet: A Predictive Model for Organic Drug Solubility Based on Graph Convolutional Networks and Transformer-Attention by Chenxu Wang, Yijun Feng, Zhejie Xu, Xiaohui Xu, Bangguo Peng

“…The framework comprises three specialized modules: a Graph Convolutional Network for extracting local molecular structural features, a multi-granularity attention mechanism for capturing both local and global molecular dependencies, and an adaptive LSTM with chemically-informed forget gates for selective feature retention and noise attenuation. …”
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Integrating Multiscale Spatial–Spectral Shuffling Convolution With 3-D Lightweight Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Qinggang Wu, Mengkun He, Qiqiang Chen, Le Sun, Chao Ma

“…The combination of convolutional neural networks and vision transformers has garnered considerable attention in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification due to their abilities to enhance the classification accuracy by concurrently extracting local and global features. …”
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Category semantic and global relation distillation for object detection by Yanpeng LIANG, Zhonggui MA, Zongjie WANG, Zhuo LI

“…Knowledge distillation stands out as it transfers knowledge from large teacher models to compact student models without modifying the network structure, enabling the student models to perform nearly as well as their larger counterparts. …”
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Multi-frequency EEG and multi-functional connectivity graph convolutional network based detection method of patients with Alzheimer’s disease by Yujian Liu, Libing An, Haiqiang Yang, Shuzhi Sam Ge

“…This network comprehensively captures abnormalities in brain network structures induced by AD, across different frequency bands and connectivity modes. …”
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WT-HMFF: Wavelet Transform Convolution and Hierarchical Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Network for Detecting Infrared Small Targets by Siyu Li, Jingsi Huang, Qingwu Duan, Zheng Li

“…WTConv expands the receptive field through wavelet convolution, effectively capturing global contextual information while preserving target shape characteristics. …”
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Automatic melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer diagnosis using advanced adaptive fine-tuned convolution neural networks by Muhammad Amir Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Danish Ali, Umar Farooq Khattak, Tariq Shahzad, Mamoon M. Saeed, Habib Hamam

“…Example: “Skin cancer accounts for 1 in 5 diagnosed cancers globally, with melanoma causing over 60,000 deaths annually. …”
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Multi-convolutional neural network brain image denoising study based on feature distillation learning and dense residual attention by Huimin Qu, Haiyan Xie, Qianying Wang

“…The overall network structure contains four parts: a global sparse network (GSN), a dense residual attention network (DRAN), a feature distiller network (FDN), and a feature processing block (FPB). …”
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An object detection model AAPW-YOLO for UAV remote sensing images based on adaptive convolution and reconstructed feature fusion by Yiming Wu, Xiaofang Mu, Hong Shi, Mingxing Hou

“…To overcome these challenges, this paper presents a model for detecting small objects, AAPW-YOLO, based on adaptive convolution and reconstructed feature fusion. In the AAPW-YOLO model, we improve the standard convolution and the CSP Bottleneck with 2 Convolutions (C2f) structure in the You Only Look Once v8 (YOLOv8) backbone network by using Alterable Kernel Convolution (AKConv), which improves the network’s proficiency in capturing features across various scales while considerably lowering the model’s parameter count. …”
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Background-Supported Global Feature Response Image Classification Network by JIANG Wentao, LI Weida, ZHANG Shengchong

“…Then, a full-domain feature response module BGR (background-supported global feature response) is proposed, and BGR is embedded into the residual branch to restore the image full domain features, which reduces the loss of feature information due to the convolution operation to a certain extent. …”
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A Spatio-Temporal Joint Diagnosis Framework for Bearing Faults via Graph Convolution and Attention-Enhanced Bidirectional Gated Networks by Zhiguo Xiao, Xinyao Cao, Huihui Hao, Siwen Liang, Junli Liu, Dongni Li

“…This architecture achieves the deep fusion of spatio-temporal features through the graph-structural transformation of vibration signals and a feature cascading strategy, thereby improving overall model performance. …”
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Global Aerosol Climatology from ICESat-2 Lidar Observations by Shi Kuang, Matthew McGill, Joseph Gomes, Patrick Selmer, Grant Finneman, Jackson Begolka

“…This study presents a global aerosol climatology derived from six years (October 2018–October 2024) of the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) observations, using a U-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) machine learning algorithm for Cloud–Aerosol Discrimination (CAD). …”
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Combining convolutional neural network with transformer to improve YOLOv7 for gas plume detection and segmentation in multibeam water column images by Wenguang Chen, Xiao Wang, Junjie Chen, Jialong Sun, Guozhen Zha

“…First, we sequentially reduce the ELAN (Efficient Layer Aggregation Networks) structure in the backbone network and verify that using the enhanced feature extraction module only in the deep network is more effective in recognising the gas plume targets. …”
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CSPPNet: A Convolution and State-Space-Based Photovoltaic Panel Extraction Network Using Gaofen-2 High-Resolution Imagery by Wenqing Liu, Hongtao Huo, Luyan Ji, Yongchao Zhao, Xiaowen Liu, Jialei Xie

“…Finally, the encoder of our network adopts a parallel structure of depthwise separable convolution and state-space module to capture local detailed features and global semantic features of PV panels layer by layer. …”
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Application of 3D ELD_MobileNetV2 Incorporating Attention Mechanism and Dilated Convolution in Hepatic Nodules Classification by SUN Haoyun, WANG Lijia

“…Then, 3D dilated structure was introduced into depthwise convolution to improve the receptive field of the convolution kernel. …”
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STFDSGCN: Spatio-Temporal Fusion Graph Neural Network Based on Dynamic Sparse Graph Convolution GRU for Traffic Flow Forecast by Jiahao Chang, Jiali Yin, Yanrong Hao, Chengxin Gao

“…The dynamic sparse graph convolution gated recurrent unit (DSGCN-GRU) in this model is a novel component that integrates adaptive dynamic sparse graph convolution into the gated recurrent network to simulate the diffusion of information within a dynamic spatial structure. …”
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Global-Frequency-Domain Network: A Semantic Segmentation Method for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Fine-Grained Feature Extraction and Global Context Integration by Ye Zhou, Mingyue Zhang, Yechenzi Wang

“…The inherent complex spatial structure and abundant contextual information in these images make segmentation challenges, such as feature recognition difficulties and segmentation discontinuities. …”
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A Rotation Target Detection Network Based on Multi-Kernel Interaction and Hierarchical Expansion by Qi Wang, Guanghu Xu, Donglin Jing

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