Improved stereo matching network based on dense multi-scale feature guided cost aggregation by ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Meiling, LI Xue, ZHU Lei

“…Firstly, a dense multi-scale feature extraction module was designed based on the dense atrous spatial pyramid pooling structure. This module extracted region-level features of different scales by using atrous convolution of different expansion rates, and effectively fused image features of different scales through dense connection, so that the network can capture contextual information. …”
Get full text

Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening by Lihua Jian, Jiabo Liu, Lihui Chen, Di Zhang, Gemine Vivone, Xichuan Zhou

“…In addition, a residual structure-based self-guided spatial-channel adaptive convolution is introduced to accommodate diverse features within FASA adaptively. …”
Get full text

Surface Defect and Malformation Characteristics Detection for Fresh Sweet Cherries Based on YOLOv8-DCPF Method by Yilin Liu, Xiang Han, Longlong Ren, Wei Ma, Baoyou Liu, Changrong Sheng, Yuepeng Song, Qingda Li

“…First, the dilation-wise residual (DWR) module replaces the conventional C2f structure, allowing for the adaptive capture of both local and global features through multi-scale convolution. …”
Get full text

HG-Mamba: A Hybrid Geometry-Aware Bidirectional Mamba Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Xiaofei Yang, Jiafeng Yang, Lin Li, Suihua Xue, Haotian Shi, Haojin Tang, Xiaohui Huang

“…The second stage, designated spatial structure perception and context modeling, incorporates a Gaussian Distance Decay (GDD) mechanism to adaptively reweight spatial neighbors based on geometric distances, coupled with a spatial bidirectional Mamba (SaBM) module for comprehensive global context modeling. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Cross-stage-attention U-Net for esophageal target volume segmentation by Xiao Lou, Juan Zhu, Jian Yang, Youzhe Zhu, Huazhong Shu, Baosheng Li

“…WRA was employed to capture global attention, whose large convolution kernel was further decomposed to simplify the calculation. …”
Get full text

DiffMamba: semantic diffusion guided feature modeling network for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images by Zhen Wang, Nan Xu, Zhuhong You, Shanwen Zhang

“…With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the application scope of high-resolution remote sensing images (HR-RSIs) has been continuously expanding. The emergence of convolutional neural networks and Transformer models has significantly enhanced the accuracy of semantic segmentation. …”
Get full text

A Spoofing Speech Detection Method Combining Multi-Scale Features and Cross-Layer Information by Hongyan Yuan, Linjuan Zhang, Baoning Niu, Xianrong Zheng

“…Spoofing speech detection, which is a pressing issue in the age of generative AI, requires both global information and local features of speech. The multi-layer transformer structure in pre-trained speech models can effectively capture temporal information and global context in speech, but there is still room for improvement in handling local features. …”
Get full text

Hierarchical Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images Based on Channel Attention Mechanism and Generative Adversarial Networks by Jie Wu, Shuai Yang, Xiaoming Wang, Yu Pei, Shuai Wang, Congcong Song

“…The results show that the proposed algorithm retains the global structure features of multilayer images and has obvious advantages in fusion performance, model generalization and computational efficiency.…”
Get full text

DFPF-Net: Dynamically Focused Progressive Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Chengming Wang, Peng Duan, Jinjiang Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose the dynamically focused progressive fusion network (DFPF-Net) to simultaneously tackle global and local noise influences. On one hand, we utilize a pyramid vision transformer (PVT) as a weight-shared siamese network to implement change detection, efficiently fusing multilevel features extracted from the pyramid structure through a residual based progressive enhanced fusion module (PEFM). …”
Get full text

Application of CycleGAN-based low-light image enhancement algorithm in foreign object detection on belt conveyors in underground mines by Anxin Zhao, Qiuhong Zheng, Liang Li

“…For the discriminator network, a global-local discriminator structure is designed to optimize overall illumination while adaptively enhancing shadow and highlight regions. …”
Get full text

Research on Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging of the Brain Based on Deep Learning by Rui Chen, Jingwen Yue, Rong Li, Zijian Jia

“…The DKI-Transformer model can extract global voxel correlation characteristics, the estimation results have a high structural similarity index compared to the reference labeling and exhibit distinct boundaries of microscopic features. …”
Get full text

A hybrid learning approach for MRI-based detection of alzheimer’s disease stages using dual CNNs and ensemble classifier by Sepideh Zolfaghari, Atra Joudaki, Yashar Sarbaz

“…Abstract Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and related dementias are significant global health issues characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory loss. …”
Get full text

Bearing fault diagnosis based on improved DenseNet for chemical equipment by Wu Huiyong, Jiang Kuan, Wang Yanyu

“…To enhance the model’s feature extraction capability, the CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) is integrated into the Dense Block, dynamically adjusting channel and spatial attention to focus on crucial features. …”
Get full text

Distinct brain age gradients across the adult lifespan reflect diverse neurobiological hierarchies by Nicholas Riccardi, Alex Teghipco, Sarah Newman-Norlund, Roger Newman-Norlund, Ida Rangus, Chris Rorden, Julius Fridriksson, Leonardo Bonilha

“…We address this gap by leveraging a data-driven, region-specific brain age approach in 335 neurologically intact adults, using a convolutional neural network (volBrain) to estimate regional brain ages directly from structural MRI without a predefined set of morphometric properties. …”
Get full text

GhostConv+CA-YOLOv8n: a lightweight network for rice pest detection based on the aggregation of low-level features in real-world complex backgrounds by Fei Li, Yang Lu, Qiang Ma, Shuxin Yin, Rui Zhao

“…To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces GhostConv+CA-YOLOv8n, a lightweight object detection framework was proposed, which incorporates several innovative features: GhostConv replaces standard convolutional operations with computationally efficient ghost modules in the YOLOv8n’s backbone structure, reducing parameters by 40,458 while maintaining feature richness; a Context Aggregation (CA) module is applied after the large and medium-sized feature maps were output by the YOLOv8n’s neck structure. …”
Get full text

InceptionDTA: Predicting drug-target binding affinity with biological context features and inception networks by Mahmood Kalemati, Mojtaba Zamani Emani, Somayyeh Koohi

“…InceptionDTA utilizes a multi-scale convolutional architecture based on the Inception network to capture features at various spatial resolutions, enabling the extraction of both local and global features from protein sequences and drug SMILES. …”
Get full text

An Effective Feature Extraction Method for Tomato Leafminer - Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Classification by Tahsin Uygun, Serhat Kiliçarslan, Cemil Közkurt, Mehmet Metin Ozguven

“…Abstract Global warming caused by climate change causes some problems in agricultural production. …”
Get full text

Leveraging artificial intelligence for diagnosis of children autism through facial expressions by Mahmood A. Mahmood, Leila Jamel, Nazik Alturki, Medhat A. Tawfeek

“…Using autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosed child RGB images data, researchers evaluated six prevalent deep learning structures: DenseNet201, ResNet152, VGG16, VGG19, MobileNetV2, and EfficientNet-B0. …”
Get full text

Transformer-based ensemble model for dialectal Arabic sentiment classification by Omar Mansour, Eman Aboelela, Remon Talaat, Mahmoud Bustami

“…The complexity arises from the language’s intricate semantic and morphological structures, along with the existence of multiple dialects. …”
Get full text

Breast cancer classification based on hybrid CNN with LSTM model by Mourad Kaddes, Yasser M. Ayid, Ahmed M. Elshewey, Yasser Fouad

“…Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is a global problem, largely due to a shortage of knowledge and early detection. …”
Get full text