Explanation of the problems of the health sector budgeting process in the Islamic Republic of Iran by Mostsfa Samiee Nasab, elyas hadian shiva, Mohammad Azadi Ahmadabadi

“…Regardless of the amount of the health budget and its distribution method, the lack of a macro strategy and the lack of connection between the budget and the upstream documents and development plans, the inefficiency of the program organization structure, and the lack of information and registration systems are some of the most important issues that have affected the budget formulation process.…”
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Medical students’ attitudes towards healthcare for people with intellectual disabilities: an experience from Al-Jouf, Saudi Arabia by Adel Saber Alanazi

“…These findings suggest several specific interventions: (1) integration of structured PwIDs-focused modules within medical curricula, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills; (2) implementation of mandatory clinical rotations with PwIDs populations to enhance experiential learning; and (3) development of communication training programs focusing on patient-doctor and interprofessional interactions. …”
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Motivations for Studying in Saudi Arabia by Dr. Saud G Albeshir, Ali Ahmed Matar, Ayoub Ibrahim Lahcen Waali, Driton Ramush Lekaj, Ervis Abdyl Sulaj, Ilboudo Loukman Ishake, Ouattara Karim, Siaka Ouedraogo

“…A qualitative approach was used, relying on interviews as the primary data collection method to address the research question. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 male international students at a Saudi public university. …”
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Wearable sensor data visualization for patient monitoring and management: a Cancer Wellness application in Vietnam by Huyen Thi Hoa Nguyen, Tran Ngoc Tran, Giang Huong Nguyen, Tung Truong Nguyen, Ngan Thi Thuy Nguyen, Hieu Huy Pham, Linh Khanh Bui, Anh Chau Nguyen, Debra J. Anderson

“…Methods: A qualitative study design with a purposive sampling approach was employed, using a structured, in-depth interview method to involve 15 healthcare workers. …”
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Active participation of mothers in plastic recycling activities to improve water quality and reduce environmental pollution by Jessica Elfani Bermuli, Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari Dirgantoro, Pingkan Imelda Wuisan, Year Rezeki Patricia Tantu, Henni Sitompul, Figlio Guardino Loho, Grace Niche Agnesa Silaban

“…Implemented as a community service program, the initiative followed a structured approach encompassing observation, education, assistance, and evaluation stages. …”
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How do social norms influence the sexual and reproductive health of very young adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa? A scoping review protocol [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 a... by Alice N. Ladur, Fardawsa Ahmed, Jermaine Dambi, Owen Nyamwanza, Frances Cowan, Webster Mavhu

“…Introduction Introduction Very young adolescents (VYAs, aged 10–14 years) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have the worst sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes of this age group worldwide due to structural, behavioural, socioeconomic and other factors. …”
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Empowering Higher Education Funding through Cash Waqf: A Case Study of IPB University by Ahmad Furqon, Achmad Arief Budiman, Yunita Dewi Septiana, Narong Hassane, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi

“…The findings emphasize the significance of structured waqf management in optimizing its benefits and ensuring long-term impact within the academic and social domains.…”
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Cloud software code generation via knowledge graphs and multi-modal learning by Fanlong Zhang, Huanming Chen, Quan Chen, Jianqi Liu

“…However, existing studies often overlook the full potential of leveraging multiple program representations, typically focusing on a single form derived from well-structured programs. …”
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Pioneers of chromosome elimination by Luca Comai, Mohan Prem Anand Marimuthu

“…One such property involves transmission of chromosomes, which entails the formation of highly specialized chromatin structures, the kinetochores, on selected chromosomal regions, called centromeres. …”
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Spatial Character and Backflow Pattern of High-Level Returned Talents in China by Haining Jiang

“…Attractions of overseas high-level returned talents have become a widely practiced talent policy, and the spatial structures of city-related interactions are drawing the attention of researchers from various fields. …”
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Lithuanian boyairs attitude towards the reforms of the Four years diet (in accordance with the directions of local diets) by Egidijus Raila

“…The rather vague activity of the political structures was not able to restrain the arrogance of the boyars. …”
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Tetrahymena meiosis: Simple yet ingenious. by Josef Loidl

“…However, extant meiotic structures and processes can vary considerably between organisms. …”
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An introduction to causal discovery by Martin Huber

“…Abstract In social sciences and economics, causal inference traditionally focuses on assessing the impact of predefined treatments (or interventions) on predefined outcomes, such as the effect of education programs on earnings. Causal discovery, in contrast, aims to uncover causal relationships among multiple variables in a data-driven manner, by investigating statistical associations rather than relying on predefined causal structures. …”
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Forest Plundering in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Randublatung, Blora Regency: Types of Plundering and the Involvement of External Community Actors by Nazal Chilmi Ulyatin, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, Yety Rochwulaningsih

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Migrant women’s perception toward cervical and breast cancer screening in Türkiye: a qualitative analysis by Zeynep Meva Altaş, Mehmet Akif Sezerol

“…In August 2024, face-to-face interviews were conducted using an open-ended, semi-structured question form administered by a nurse experienced in qualitative research. …”
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Confidential, accessible point-of-care sexual health services to support the participation of key populations in biobehavioural surveys: Lessons for Papua New Guinea and other sett... by Angela Kelly-Hanku, Michelle Redman-MacLaren, Ruthy Boli-Neo, Somu Nosi, Sophie Ase, Herick Aeno, Joshua Nembari, Angelyn Amos, Josephine Gabuzzi, Martha Kupul, Barne Williie, Rebecca Narokobi, Parker Hou, Simon Pekon, John M Kaldor, Steve G Badman, Andrew J Vallely, Avi J Hakim

“…A deeper understanding of factors from RDS surveys that enhance health service engagement can improve key population programs. To understand the in-depth lives of key populations, acceptance of expanded point-of-care biological testing and determine drivers of participation in RDS surveys, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 111 key population participants (12-65 years) were purposefully selected from six biobehavioral surveys (BBS) in three cities in Papua New Guinea. …”
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Datawiz-IN: fostering representative innovation in health data science—outcomes from a summer research experience by Sadia Afreen, Alexander Krohannon, Saptarshi Purkayastha, Sarath Chandra Janga

“…While the program’s limited scale and short duration constrain broad generalizations, preliminary results indicate the potential benefits of structured inclusion efforts in expanding participation in AI research and development. …”
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From purpose to practice - building evidence-based rationales for educational product and process development by Eduardo dos Santos de Oliveira Braga, Giselle Rôças

“…Demonstration that PTCF-structured rationales elevate the relevance and applicability of research, particularly by centering EP as the core investigative output in Professional Programs. …”
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Examining prospective mathematics teachers’ computational thinking through the lens of cognitive style by Swasti Maharani, Ardiana Ardiana, Tri Andari

“…Data were collected through CT problem-solving tasks, think-aloud protocols, semi-structured interviews, and direct observations, and were analyzed thematically. …”
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On some aspects of studying the topic «Russia: trials and heroes» within the framework of the discipline «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» by V. V. Volkov, M. V. Mаryeva

“…It presents methodological developments, including, among other things, a logically structured plan and specific tasks on the topic «Russia: trials and heroes».…”
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