Doping in Martial Arts: How Is It Managed? by Agung Nugroho, Arko Jatmiko Wicaksono, Hary Widodo, Santosa Budiharjo, Djoko Pekik Irianto, Rustamaji Rustamaji, Lismadiana Lismadiana

“…Data were collected through structured interviews and standardized questionnaires. …”
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Designing an innovative Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework for optimized teaching and delivery of physical education curriculum by Xu Sun, Basuo Yu, Runmei Li

“…This study proposes an innovative Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to optimize the teaching and delivery of PE programs. The research adopts a structured methodology encompassing literature-based criteria identification, expert consultations, and a hierarchically organized decision model to prioritize instructional strategies. …”
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Needs of novice midwives in the management of obstetric emergencies: a qualitative study by Soheila Mohamadirizi, Mojgan Janighorban, Ashraf Kazemi, Fariba Haghani

“…Data collection was performed through in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews, and the process continued until data saturation was reached. …”
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Children’s Opinion of Retrospective Pre-Post ‘Then-Test’ Survey Validity by Leanne M. Kelly

“…Each focus group was guided by three semi-structured questions, ran for 10-15 minutes, and had 2-3 participants. …”
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A PROPOSED MODEL FOR DOWNWARD ACCOUNTABILITY AS AN APPROACH IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICES PROVIDED TO FARMERS IN IRAQ by Roaa Hamid, Hussian Al-Taiy

“…Data were collected from a stratified random sample of 395 respondents across eight Iraqi governorates(Nineveh,Salah al-Din,Baghdad,Diyala,Babylon,Najaf,Maysan,and Muthanna) through a structured questionnaire administered during the last third of 2024.The results indicated that the mean approval ratings for the proposed accountability model domains ranged from(4.28-4.39) On a five-point Likert scale (strongly agree, agree, somewhat agree, disagree, strongly disagree), with numerical values ranging from( 5-1).indicating strong agreement with the model. …”
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Perception on health and exercise among indonesian older adults: a sequential exploratory study in javanese rural communities by Agam Akhmad Syaukani, Gatot Jariono, Nugroho Susanto, Hendra Setyawan

“…Further qualitative analysis used 25 samples out of 40 through convenient method. Semi-structured interview is conducted to confirm results of questionnaire and explore their perception on health and exercise. …”
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Impact of Post-Harvest Technology Adoption on the Well-Being of Pepper Farmers in Kegalle, Sri Lanka by Adikaram W.A.M.K., Malkanthi S.H.P., Piyasena K.D.M.L.

“…Data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire and structured interviews, involving 47 farmers who adopted the technologies and 50 non-adopters, selected through stratified random sampling. …”
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Technical variability and safety of sleeve gastrectomy: a nationwide survey of bariatric centers in Poland by Przemysław Sroczyński, Piotr Major, Michał R. Janik

“…National guidelines and structured training programs may help harmonize practice and improve outcomes.…”
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Influence of Information, Education and Communication on Road Safety amongst Boda-boda Motorcyclists in Kenyan Cities by Barbara Nthoki, Caroline Biwott, Alice Kamau

“…Quantitative data was collected from the motorcyclists by use of semi-structured questionnaires while key informant interviews were used to collect the qualitative data. …”
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Exploring the role of regular physical activity in the prevention of brain strokes by Bauyrzhan Omarov, Kairat Aliyev, Abay Tursynbayev, Elmira Abdykerimova, Danyar Sultan, Zhadyra Kozhamkulova

“…Conclusions: This study reinforces the importance of aerobic exercise in stroke prevention and underscores the need for structured physical activity programs in public health guidelines. …”
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Correlation Analysis Study Between the Intensity of Counseling Friendship Network and Exercise Time Among University Taekwondo Athletics by Sung‐Min Son, Byung‐O Ahn

“…The counseling friendship assessment was conducted using a structured friendship survey, allowing athletes to list the names of up to three friends from whom they sought advice related to their university and athletic lives. …”
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Effect of Instructional Nursing Strategies on Endometriosis Symptoms by Asmaa M. Mohamed, Shadia H. Mehaseb, Randa M. Ibrahim

“…Data were collected through three tools; endometriosis structured interviewing questionnaire, endometriosis health profile questionnaire, in addition to women compliance follow up record. …”
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Effect of An Educational Intervention on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Self-Care Practices Regarding Urinary Tract Infection by Hemmat M. El-bana, Hanan A. Ali

“…Two key instruments were used to collect data: A structured interviewing questionnaire, self-care practices checklist. …”
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Stress level and coping strategies among intensive care nurses: A cross-sectional study by Lisa A. Babkair, Marym Alaamri, Afnan Tunsi, Aisha Alhofaian, Nada Manea Alsulami, Maryam Y. Hakami, Norah A. Alshehri, Wed M. Alsulami

“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Employing a cross-sectional design, this study assessed the stress levels of ICU nurses by using the Perceived Stress Scale and their coping strategies through the Brief-COPE scale, from March 15, 2021, to April 14, 2021. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain deeper insights into the main stressors. …”
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EMPLOYEE OUTPUT OF SELECTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY by Edafe Bawa DOGO, Mercy Ijeuru FRANCIS-ODII, Oluwajuwon Gabriel ARIYO, Mercy Olohigbe FELIX-NWAKALAMBA

“…Primary data were collected using a structured and validated questionnaire and analyzed using inferential statistics (regression analysis) at a 5% significance level. …”
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A Systematic Review of Educational Interventions to Improve Self-Care Behaviors in Hypertensive Patients by Ni Ketut Erawati, I Gede Putu Darma Suyasa, I Kadek Nuryanto, Ni Made Manik Elisa Putri

“…These findings underscore the importance of incorporating structured education into hypertension management strategies. …”
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The Consuming soy flour after weight training: An alternative to increase leg muscle strength by Wilda Welis, Rully Effendi, Deby Tri Mario, Ilham Ilham, Nurul Ihsan

“…In conclusion, adding protein supplementation to support weight training can increase muscle strength. Planned, structured and consistent exercise is necessary for any protein supplement to work. …”
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Awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural youth in India: A community based cross-sectional study by Sudha B Yadav, Naresh R Makwana, Bhavin N Vadera, Kishor M Dhaduk, Kapil M Gandha

“…Data was collected through house-to-house visits using a semi-structured questionnaire. Proportions and logistic regression were used for analysis. …”
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Knowledge Regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units by Ahmad Ayed PhD, Ibrahim Aqtam PhD, Raheeq Abusaif BSN, Rama Abu Tabeekh BSN, Dala’a Zaidan BSN, Miar Abu Alhaijaa BSN

“…Conclusion Suboptimal KMC knowledge among Palestinian NICU nurses highlights the urgent need for structured training programs, curriculum integration, and policy reforms. …”
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Factors associated with self-care behavior in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review by Mella Riski, Irma Melyani Puspitasari, Cherry Rahayu, Sofa D. Alfian

“…This study analyzes the factors affecting self-care behavior in patients with CKD. Methods A structured search was conducted on PubMed and EBSCO up to June 10th, 2024. …”
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