Graph-based reinforcement learning for software-defined networking traffic engineering by Jingwen Lu, Chaowei Tang, Wenyu Ma, Wenjuan Xing

“…GRL-TE introduces three key innovations: (1) TopoFlowNet, a graph neural network architecture that models WANs as bipartite graphs with edge nodes representing physical links and path nodes representing candidate paths, enabling efficient bidirectional information propagation through GINConv layers while MLP modules handle collaborative relationships among paths serving the same demand; (2) A one-step A2C mechanism specifically designed for TE with immediate reward structure, eliminating the need for future state estimation and significantly simplifying training; (3) Integration of ADMM as a post-processing step to iteratively reduce constraint violations while improving solution quality. …”
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Supply–Demand Dynamics Quantification and Distributionally Robust Scheduling for Renewable-Integrated Power Systems with Flexibility Constraints by Jiaji Liang, Jinniu Miao, Lei Sun, Liqian Zhao, Jingyang Wu, Peng Du, Ge Cao, Wei Zhao

“…Third, the bilevel optimization structure is transformed into a solvable mixed-integer programming problem using a zero-sum game equivalence. …”
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Politecnico di Torino POP Report 2024 by Lisa Giovanetto, Giulia Lerda, Simone Bertin, Keem Justin Adorable

“…Finally, the management report covers the university’s organizational structure, governance, and strategies for maintaining high standards across academic programs and research activities. …”
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Effects of Managerialism Reflected in Public Institutions Serving Women in Turkey by Tuğçe Uğur Güler, Derya Şaşman Kaylı

“…This study is aimed at revealing the effects of managerialism ideology on the structure and functioning of public institutions providing services for women. …”
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Seismic Energy Response of SDOF Systems Subjected to Long-Period Ground Motion Records by Yu Cheng, Yao-Rong Dong, Li Qin, Yuan-Yuan Wang, Ye-Xue Li

“…To provide an important reference for the energy-based seismic design of long-period structures, the elastoplastic dynamic analysis program is employed to study the seismic energy response of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems under two types of typical long-period ground motions. …”
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Combined effects of antihypertensive medications: computer prognosis by O. A. Gomaskov, A. A. Lagunin, V. V. Poroykov

“…These vasodilatation-independent effects are linked to chemical structure specifics. PASS program provides clinicians with unique information on potential medication polymodality and adverse effects in treating AH and its complications.…”
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Implementing an undergraduate learning assistant model to foster engagement and professional development in microbiology courses by Katriana A. Popichak, Paige E. Gruber, Erica L. Suchman, Jennifer L. McLean

“…Over the past decade, this program has been refined to provide structured mentorship, leadership opportunities, and active involvement in both in-class and out-of-class activities. …”
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APPROACH TO OPTIMISING AND MANAGING WAREHOUSE STOCKS IN A CAR SERVICE by Ivan Beloev, Dimitar Grozev

“…The model incorporates a multitude of suppliers, each exhibiting distinct pricing structures and delivery terms. Constraints are imposed on the selection of suppliers, thereby influencing the overall dynamics of the supply chain. …”
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Patient Perspectives on Open-Door Policies in Psychiatry: Mixed Methods Study by Timur Liwinski, Robert Davidson, Jan Sarlon, Rainer Gaupp, Lukas Imfeld, Annette B Brühl, Marc Vogel, Christian G Huber, Undine E Lang

“…A text mining approach using latent Dirichlet allocation, a Bayesian topic modeling technique, was applied to analyze open-ended responses and identify latent thematic structures. ResultsThe majority of respondents (347/544, 63.8%) rated open-door treatment as “very important” (10 out of 10 on a Likert scale). …”
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Measuring and Improving the Efficiency of Python Code Generated by LLMs Using CoT Prompting and Fine-Tuning by Ramya Jonnala, Jeong Yang, Young Lee, Gongbo Liang, Zechun Cao

“…However, LLM-generated code often faces challenges due to inherent inefficiencies, including redundant logical structures, factually inconsistent content (hallucinations), and programming errors. …”
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Perceptions and barriers to the use and training of point-of-care ultrasound among Finnish emergency physicians – a nationwide survey by J. Järvinen, O. Hannula, A. Meuronen, K. Mattila

“…Such training has largely depended on individual initiative rather than a standardised program while many other areas of EM training have already seen the introduction of structured education. …”
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Nonlinear behavior of dispersive solitary wave solutions for the propagation of shock waves in the nonlinear coupled system of equations by Mujahid Iqbal, Waqas Ali Faridi, Huda Daefallh Alrashdi, Abeer Aljohani, Muhammad Amin S. Murad, Nazar Mohammad, Abdullah S. Alsubaie

“…In this regard, the dispersive long wave is described by the Wu–Zhang system, from which a number of solitons and solitary wave structure are formally extracted as an accomplishment. …”
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Planning for the Realization of the Demographic Dividend and Leveraging Iran\'s Demographic Dividend Window in the Health Sector by Alireza Amini, Naeim Shokri, Mohammad Mesgarpour Amiri

“…This study aims to identify strategies and solutions, and propose implementable health sector programs to realize this demographic dividend. Methods: This qualitative study employed structured interviews with 11 health experts, purposively sampled in 2021. …”
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Time-varying synergy/redundancy dominance in the human cerebral cortex by Maria Pope, Thomas F Varley, Maria Grazia Puxeddu, Joshua Faskowitz, Olaf Sporns

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GENERAL HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LYMPHOID NODULES OF PEYER’S PATCHES OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IN ALBINO RATS AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF A BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC by V. H. Hryn, Y. P. Kostylenko, K. V. Hryn

“…Morphometric characteristics of the tissue structures were obtained using the Sigeta X 1 mm / 100 Div.x0.01mm stage micrometer. …”
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Using the resilience theory to understand and address migrant pandemic precarity among South African migrant populations by Ferdinand C. Mukumbang, Babatope O. Adebiyi

“…Conclusions The South African government should implement migrant-inclusive approaches and empower structures and programs that enhance migrants’ resilience to future crises. …”
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The spatial glaciological data infrastructure by T. Y. Khromova, A. A. Medvedev

“…Digital Atlas «Snow and Ice on the Earth», glacier inventories and digital library are the basic structures making possible objective presentation of the glaciological knowledge and data. …”
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Design and synthesis of 4-nitroimidazole derivatives with potential antitubercular activity by T. S. Vedekhina, M. V. Chudinov, A. Yu. Lukin

“…To develop the procedures for synthesis of hybrid molecules with potential anti-tubercular activity containing heterocyclic cores of 4-nitroimidazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole within the framework of a double-drug strategy and predict bioactivity of target structures and drug-likeness physicochemical parameters.Methods. …”
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Coupled Axisymmetric Thermoelectroelasticity Problem for a Round Rigidly Fixed Plate by D. A. Shlyakhin, E. V. Savinova

“…Numerical analysis of the results enabled us to identify new connections between the nature of external temperature action, the deformation process, and the value of the electric field in a piezoceramic structure. This can validate a proper program of experiments under their designing and significantly reduce the volume of field studies.…”
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Examining the flexural behavior of honeycomb sandwich composites: A numerical and experimental study by Salwan AlHumairee, Ibtihal Mahmood, Mustafa Hunain, Hassan Raheem

“…This research investigates four different cell core forms—circular, hexagonal, rectangular, and triangular—utilized in the manufacture of sandwich composite structures using a numerical program. For each case, the sandwich composite panel structure maintained constant weight and constant thickness for all models. …”
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