Poverty, food insufficiency and HIV infection and sexual behaviour among young rural Zimbabwean women. by Sophie J S Pascoe, Lisa F Langhaug, Webster Mavhu, James Hargreaves, Shabbar Jaffar, Richard Hayes, Frances M Cowan

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study provides evidence from Zimbabwe that among young poor women, economic need and food insufficiency are associated with the adoption of unsafe behaviours. Targeted structural interventions that aim to tackle social and economic constraints including insufficient food should be developed and evaluated alongside behaviour and biomedical interventions, as a component of HIV prevention programming and policy.…”
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Reconceptualizing the HIV epidemiology and prevention needs of Female Sex Workers (FSW) in Swaziland. by Stefan Baral, Sosthenes Ketende, Jessie L Green, Ping-An Chen, Ashley Grosso, Bhekie Sithole, Cebisile Ntshangase, Eileen Yam, Deanna Kerrigan, Caitlin E Kennedy, Darrin Adams

“…These women are understudied and underserved resulting in a limited characterization of their HIV prevention, treatment, and care needs and only sparse specific and competent programming. FSW are an important population for further investigation and rapid scale-up of combination HIV prevention including biomedical, behavioral, and structural interventions.…”
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A METHOD OF COMPUTER SIMULATION MODELING OF USER AND BOT BEHAVIOR IN A RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM USING THE GRAPH DATABASE NEO4J by Yelyzaveta Meleshko, Mykola Yakymenko, Viktor Bosko

“…A method of computer simulation modeling of users and objects in a recommender system was proposed, which consists of generating the structure of the social graph of a recommender system and simulating user and bot behavior in it. …”
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Contemporaneous symptom networks for multidimensional symptom experience in lung cancer survivors of immunotherapy: A network analysis. by Hang Gao, Xiaoxue Wen, Xiaoli Sun, Yuwei Liu, Jianwen Hou, Danwen Zheng, Hejia Chen, Lingfang Ma, Yufang Zhou, Xinyan Yu

“…Following the use of exploratory factor analysis to discover symptom clusters, we calculated the centrality indices and created a network structure using the R programming language that displayed the connections between the symptoms. …”
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PUNCHING CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS by E. K. Agakhanov, D. S. Kostenko, G. M. Kravchenko, E. V. Trufanova

“…Program «Calculation of floor slab on punching» is recommended for use in the design of monolithic reinforced concrete structures.…”
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BUILDING INTERNAL INNOVATION CAPACITY IN LARGE ENTERPRISES: A STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE by Alexandra POPESCU-ZORICA

“…The study employs a literature review and case study analysis to examine the structural and cultural barriers that hinder corporate innovation, including risk aversion, hierarchical decision-making, and a focus on operational efficiency over exploration. …”
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Real-time tracking of lung tumors using a 1.5T Elekta Unity MR-Linac: first clinical experiences by Blake Smith, Bryan Allen, Samuel Rusu, Joel St-Aubin, Daniel Hyer

“…Integrating this technology has profoundly impacted our MRIgART program; we have been able to treat challenging lung tumor patients with greater precision and have begun to reduce our PTV margins, leading to improved dose sparing of nearby critical structures.…”
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Specx: a C++ task-based runtime system for heterogeneous distributed architectures by Paul Cardosi, Bérenger Bramas

“…Parallelization is needed everywhere, from laptops and mobile phones to supercomputers. Among parallel programming models, task-based programming has demonstrated a powerful potential and is widely used in high-performance scientific computing. …”
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TransPath: Representation Learning for Heterogeneous Information Networks via Translation Mechanism by Yang Fang, Xiang Zhao, Zhen Tan, Weidong Xiao

“…TransPath is able to capture the rich semantic and structure information of a HIN via meta-paths. We take advantage of the concept of translation mechanism in knowledge graph which regards a meta-path, instead of an edge, as a translating operation from the first node to the last node. …”
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Research and Application of Parabolic Sun-tracking System Based on PLC by Ben WANG, Honghai NIU, Weifeng XU, Dan CAI, Jun CHEN

“…Operating data shows that the system has features of simple system structure, convenient maintenance and high tracking accuracy.…”
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Analyzing and forecasting the dynamics of Internet resource user sentiments based on the Fokker–Planck equation by J. P. Perova, S. A. Lesko, A. A. Ivanov

“…Analysis of the resulting model using the characteristics of the real time series to change the graph of comments of users of the RIA Novosti portal and the structural parameters of the graph demonstrates its adequacy.…”
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A Tabu Search-Based Algorithm for Airport Gate Assignment: A Case Study in Kunming, China by Jun Bi, Zhen Wu, Lei Wang, Dongfan Xie, Xiaomei Zhao

“…A unique neighborhood structure and search strategy for tabu search are designed. …”
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Optimal PMU Placement Considering with HVDC Links and Their Voltage Stability Requirements by Milad Dalali, Hosein Kazemi Karegar

“…Due to the linear and binary structure of the problem, Binary Integer Linear Programming (BILP) is used to solve the problem. …”
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Design as Exploration by Ding Yang

“…To support the re-formulation, various kinds of information and knowledge need to be extracted by utilizing different computational techniques, such as advanced sampling algorithms, Self-Organizing Map, Hierarchical Clustering, Smoothing Spline Analysis of Variance, Two-Level Variable Structure and modular programming. Moreover, a software workflow that can provide these computational techniques is developed; it integrates McNeel’s Grasshopper, ESTECO's modeFRONTIER and simulation software tools Daysim, EnergyPlus and Karamba3D. …”
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Partial Disassembly and Consideration of Part Relationships in Multiproduct, Multiperiod Capacitated Disassembly Scheduling With Parts Commonality by Sajed Zare, Mohammad Bagher Fakhrzad, Hassan Khademi Zare, Hasan Hosseini-Nasab

“…Additionally, aligning part demand with the return product structure can significantly cut costs, and managing inventory through the procurement or disposal of less demanded parts can optimize operations.…”
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Positive association of video game playing with left frontal cortical thickness in adolescents. by Simone Kühn, Robert Lorenz, Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J Barker, Christian Büchel, Patricia J Conrod, Herta Flor, Hugh Garavan, Bernd Ittermann, Eva Loth, Karl Mann, Frauke Nees, Eric Artiges, Tomas Paus, Marcella Rietschel, Michael N Smolka, Andreas Ströhle, Bernadetta Walaszek, Gunter Schumann, Andreas Heinz, Jürgen Gallinat, IMAGEN Consortium

“…However, a fine-grained analysis of human brain structure in relation to video gaming is lacking. In magnetic resonance imaging scans of 152 14-year old adolescents, FreeSurfer was used to estimate cortical thickness. …”
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Improving Quantum Optimization Algorithms by Constraint Relaxation by Tomasz Pecyna, Rafał Różycki

“…Existing techniques attempt to mitigate these issues through employing different Hamiltonian encodings or Hamiltonian clause pruning, but they often rely on optimistic assumptions rather than a deep analysis of the problem structure. We demonstrate how to formulate the problem Hamiltonian for a quantum approximate optimization algorithm that satisfies all the requirements to correctly describe the considered tactical aircraft deconfliction problem, achieving higher probabilities for finding solutions compared to previous works. …”
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EXPERT EVALUATIONS IN THE PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZING THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD PRODUCTS by P. G. Asalkhanov, N. V. Bendik, Ya. N. Ivan’o

“…The first task of optimizing the crop structure used interval values of the coefficients proposed by experts that characterize the timeliness of implementation technological operations. …”
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A New Method for Predicting the Position of Gas Influx Based on PRP in Drilling Operations by Xiangwei Kong, Yuanhua Lin, Yijie Qiu

“…Accurately predicting the position of gas influx not only helps to analyze complex formation structure, but also can provide reference for taking effective measure, such as increasing mud density, increasing back pressure and casing packer, to suppress the gas influx. …”
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Development and application of advanced learning models for predicting the land subsidence due to coal mining by Shirin Jahanmiri, Majid Noorian-Bidgoli

“…Abstract Underground coal mining presents significant environmental challenges, particularly land subsidence, which can lead to severe ecological and structural consequences. This phenomenon alters surface topography, disrupts groundwater flow, and poses risks to infrastructure, necessitating accurate predictive models for effective mitigation. …”
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