Transformer-based ensemble model for dialectal Arabic sentiment classification by Omar Mansour, Eman Aboelela, Remon Talaat, Mahmoud Bustami

“…The complexity arises from the language’s intricate semantic and morphological structures, along with the existence of multiple dialects. …”
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Breast cancer classification based on hybrid CNN with LSTM model by Mourad Kaddes, Yasser M. Ayid, Ahmed M. Elshewey, Yasser Fouad

“…Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is a global problem, largely due to a shortage of knowledge and early detection. …”
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A deep fusion‐based vision transformer for breast cancer classification by Ahsan Fiaz, Basit Raza, Muhammad Faheem, Aadil Raza

“…Cancerous tissue detection in histopathological images relies on complex features related to tissue structure and staining properties. Convolutional neural network (CNN) models like ResNet50, Inception‐V1, and VGG‐16, while useful in many applications, cannot capture the patterns of cell layers and staining properties. …”
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Real-time diagnosis of multi-category skin diseases based on IR-VGG by Ling TAN, Shanshan RONG, Jingming XIA, Sarker SAJIB, Wenjie MA

“…Malignant skin lesions have a very high cure rate in the early stage.In recent years, dermatological diagnosis research based on deep learning has been continuously promoted, with high diagnostic accuracy.However, computational resource consumption is huge and it relies on large computing equipment in hospitals.In order to realize rapid and accurate diagnosis of skin diseases on Internet of things (IoT) mobile devices, a real-time diagnosis system of multiple categories of skin diseases based on inverted residual visual geometry group (IR-VGG) was proposed.The contour detection algorithm was used to segment the lesion area of skin image.The convolutional block of the first layer of VGG16 was replaced with reverse residual block to reduce the network parameter weight and memory overhead.The original image and the segmented lesion image was inputed into IR-VGG network, and the dermatological diagnosis results after global and local feature extraction were outputed.The experimental results show that the IR-VGG network structure can achieve 94.71% and 85.28% accuracy in Skindata-1 and Skindata-2 skin diseases data sets respectively, and can effectively reduce complexity, making it easier for the diagnostic system to make real-time skin diseases diagnosis on IoT mobile devices.…”
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Enhancing Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Multi-Source Subdomain Distribution Alignment Network by Yong Wang, Zhehao Shu, Yinzhi Feng, Rui Liu, Qiusheng Cao, Danping Li, Lei Wang

“…To alleviate these issues, we present a Multi-Source Subdomain Distribution Alignment Network (MSSDANet), which introduces novel network structures and loss functions for subdomain-oriented MSDA. …”
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One Health interventions and challenges under rural African smallholder farmer settings: A scoping review by Evanson R. Omuse, Honest Machekano, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Thomas Dubois, Sevgan Subramanian, Frank Chidawanyika

“…The global human population is rapidly increasing, escalating interactions of people, animals and the environment. …”
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Two-Branch Filtering Generative Network Based on Transformer for Image Inpainting by Feihan Cao, Qifeng Zhu, Yasheng Chang, Min Sun

“…This module utilizes predictive filtering constructed from convolutions to leverage local interactions, while simultaneously employing a transformer architecture with kernels from the predictive network to capture global correlations. …”
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NPI-WGNN: A Weighted Graph Neural Network Leveraging Centrality Measures and High-Order Common Neighbor Similarity for Accurate ncRNA–Protein Interaction Prediction by Fatemeh Khoushehgir, Zahra Noshad, Morteza Noshad, Sadegh Sulaimany

“…To optimize prediction accuracy, we employ a hybrid GNN architecture that combines graph convolutional network (GCN), graph attention network (GAT), and GraphSAGE layers, each contributing unique advantages: GraphSAGE offers scalability, GCN provides a global structural perspective, and GAT applies dynamic neighbor weighting. …”
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A Spatiotemporal Sequence Prediction Framework Based on Mask Reconstruction: Application to Short-Duration Precipitation Radar Echoes by Zhi Yang, Changzheng Liu, Ping Mei, Lei Wang

“…During pre-training, the model learns global structural features of meteorological systems from sparse contexts by randomly masking local spatiotemporal regions of radar images. …”
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Two-dimensional spatial orientation relation recognition between image objects by Gong Peiyong, Zheng Kai, Jiang Yi, Zhao Huixuan, Huai Honghao, Guan Ruijie

“…A dedicated fusion module synthesizes features from both branches, generating a structured triple list that documents detected objects, their inter-object spatial orientations, and associated confidence scores. …”
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MAMNet: Lightweight Multi-Attention Collaborative Network for Fine-Grained Cropland Extraction from Gaofen-2 Remote Sensing Imagery by Jiayong Wu, Xue Ding, Jinliang Wang, Jiya Pan

“…Second, the global–local Transformer block (GLTB) decoder uses multi-head self-attention mechanisms to dynamically fuse multi-scale features across layers, effectively restoring the topological structure of fragmented farmland boundaries. …”
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Bearing fault diagnosis based on improved DenseNet for chemical equipment by Wu Huiyong, Jiang Kuan, Wang Yanyu

“…The alternating stacking strategy of channel and spatial attention further improves the feature extraction ability at different scales. This optimized structure increases the diversity and discriminative power of feature representations, enhancing the model’s performance in fault diagnosis tasks. …”
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A Bio-Inspired Learning Dendritic Motion Detection Framework with Direction-Selective Horizontal Cells by Tianqi Chen, Yuki Todo, Zhiyu Qiu, Yuxiao Hua, Hiroki Sugiura, Zheng Tang

“…Additionally, in contrast to previous artificial visual systems (AVSs), our findings suggest that lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) structures, though present in biological vision, may not be essential for motion direction detection. …”
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Short-term wind power forecasting method for extreme cold wave conditions based on small sample segmentation by Lin Lin, Jinhao Xu, Jianfei Liu, Hao Zhang, Pengchen Gao

“…In this context, nations have accelerated the transition of their energy structures to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. …”
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Antenna Optimization Design Based on Deep Gaussian Process Model by Xin-Yu Zhang, Yu-Bo Tian, Xie Zheng

“…In order to solve this problem, this study constructs a deep GP (DGP) model by using the structural form of convolutional neural network (CNN) and combining it with GP. …”
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Combining Multi-Scale Fusion and Attentional Mechanisms for Assessing Writing Accuracy by Renyuan Liu, Yunyu Shi, Xian Tang, Xiang Liu

“…In this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that combines the attention mechanism with multi-scale feature fusion; specifically, the features are weighted by designing a bottleneck layer that combines the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism to highlight the important information and by applying a multi-scale feature fusion method to enable the network to capture both the global structure and the local details of Chinese characters. …”
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Bidirectional Mamba with Dual-Branch Feature Extraction for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Ming Sun, Jie Zhang, Xiaoou He, Yihe Zhong

“…Then, a dual-branch CNN structure, with the fused features from spectral–spatial features by 3D-CNN and spatial features by 2D-CNN, is used to extract shallow spectral–spatial features. …”
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DTC-m6Am: A Framework for Recognizing N6,2′-O-dimethyladenosine Sites in Unbalanced Classification Patterns Based on DenseNet and Attention Mechanisms by Hui Huang, Fenglin Zhou, Jianhua Jia, Huachun Zhang

“…Methods: Our proposed DTC-m6Am model first represents RNA sequences by One-Hot coding to capture base-based features and provide structured inputs for subsequent deep learning models. …”
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Automated recognition of deep-sea benthic megafauna in polymetallic nodule mining areas based on deep learning by Guofan Long, Wei Song, Xiangchun Liu, Ziyao Fang, Jinqi An, Kun Liu, Yaqin Huang, Xuebao He

“…Its backbone integrates deformable convolutions, attention mechanisms, and ResNet structures to improve feature extraction and reduce background interference. …”
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A Spatiotemporal-Adaptive-Network-Based Method for Predicting Axial Forces in Assembly Steel Struts with Servo System of Foundation Pits by Weiwei Liu, Jianchao Sheng, Jian Zhou, Jinbo Fu, Wangjing Yao, Kuan Chang, Zhe Wang

“…Due to its high sensitivity to temperature variations and direct influence on the lateral deformation of the foundation pit enclosure structure, accurate prediction is essential for safety monitoring and early warning. …”
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