MDIGCNet: Multidirectional Information-Guided Contextual Network for Infrared Small Target Detection by Luping Zhang, Junhai Luo, Yian Huang, Fengyi Wu, Xingye Cui, Zhenming Peng

“…To address the issue of lacking texture and structural information in the target images, we employ an integrated differential convolution (IDConv) module to extract richer image features during both the encoding and decoding stages. …”
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GHMSA-Net: Gated Hierarchical Multi-Scale Self-Attention for Perceptually-Guided AV1 Post-Processing by Bopu Zhao, Woowoen Gwun, Kiho Choi

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SAFH-Net: A Hybrid Network With Shuffle Attention and Adaptive Feature Fusion for Enhanced Retinal Vessel Segmentation by Yang Zhou Ling Ou, Joon Huang Chuah, Hua Nong Ting, Shier Nee Saw, Jun Zhao

“…Specifically, a parallel encoder architecture employs a Convolutional (Conv) block with a residual structure for local feature extraction alongside a hierarchical Swin Transformer with Shifted-Window Multi-head Self-Attention (SW-MSA) for global context modeling, thereby achieving comprehensive feature capture with minimal additional parameter overhead. …”
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Action recognition using part and attention enhanced feature fusion by Danfeng Zhuang, Min Jiang, Lei Wang, Mohamed Sanim Akremi, Hedi Tabia

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A novel deep neural network-based technique for network embedding by Sabrina Benbatata, Bilal Saoud, Ibraheem Shayea, Naif Alsharabi, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Ali Alferaidi, Amr Jadi, Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh

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HETMCL: High-Frequency Enhancement Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning Network for Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Haiyan Xu, Yanni Song, Gang Xu, Ke Wu, Jianguang Wen

“…To solve this problem, we propose a novel method based on High-Frequency Enhanced Vision Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning (HETMCL), which can effectively learn the comprehensive features of high-frequency and low-frequency information in visual data. First, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) extract low-level spatial structures, and the Adjacent Layer Feature Fusion Module (AFFM) reduces semantic gaps between layers to enhance spatial context. …”
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Deep Learning Models for Multi-Part Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation of Live Unstained Human Sperm by Peiran Lei, Mozafar Saadat, Mahdieh Gol Hassani, Chang Shu

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Prediction of the Next Solar Rotation Synoptic Maps Using an Artificial Intelligence–based Surface Flux Transport Model by Hyun-Jin Jeong, Mingyu Jeon, Daeil Kim, Youngjae Kim, Ji-Hye Baek, Yong-Jae Moon, Seonghwan Choi

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Prompt-Gated Transformer with Spatial–Spectral Enhancement for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Ruimin Han, Shuli Cheng, Shuoshuo Li, Tingjie Liu

“…Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is an important task in the field of remote sensing, with far-reaching practical significance. Most Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) only focus on local spatial features and ignore global spectral dependencies, making it difficult to completely extract spectral information in HSI. …”
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A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning by Areej Alasiry, Khlood Shinan, Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan, Hanan E. Alhazmi, Fatmah Alanazi, M. Usman Ashraf, Taseer Muhammad

“…Comparative analyses further validate the superiority of NEDA-DL over existing methods. By integrating structural and functional neuroimaging insights, this approach enhances diagnostic precision and supports clinical decision-making in Alzheimer’s disease detection.…”
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Multi-scale window transformer for cervical cytopathology image recognition by Jiaxiang Yi, Xiuli Liu, Shenghua Cheng, Li Chen, Shaoqun Zeng

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Diagnosis of contamination discharge state of porcelain insulators based on GA-CNN by Kegeng Zhang, Jinyuan Liu, Junshuai Zhong, Yizhou Jing

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Multi-granularity representation learning with vision Mamba for infrared small target detection by Yongji Li, Luping Wang, Shichao Chen

“…Heterogeneous environments and low Signal-to-Clutter Ratio (SCR) pose a challenge for Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD). Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is constrained by the global view. …”
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Enhanced ResNet50 for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: External Attention and Modified Residual Branch by Menglong Feng, Yixuan Cai, Shen Yan

“…In this study, we propose an improved ResNet50 model, which replaces the 3 × 3 convolution in the residual structure by introducing an external attention mechanism, which improves the model’s awareness of global information and allows the model to grasp the characteristics of the input data more thoroughly. …”
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Triangular Mesh Surface Subdivision Based on Graph Neural Network by Guojun Chen, Rongji Wang

“…The tensor voting strategy was used to replace the half-flap spatial transformation method of neural subdivision to ensure the translation, rotation, and scaling invariance of the algorithm. Dynamic graph convolution was introduced to learn the global features of the mesh in the way of stacking, so as to improve the subdivision effect of the network on the extreme input mesh. …”
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MRP-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm for Steel Surface Defects by Shuxian Zhu, Yajie Zhou

“…It is further proposed that the RepHead detection head approximates the multi-branch structure of the original training by a single convolution operation. …”
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Fusion of syntactic enhancement and semantic enhancement for aspect-based sentiment analysis by LIU Yao, WU Yunfei, ZHOU Hongjing, HUANG Shaonian, ZHANG Zhen

“…The graph neural networks mainly focus on the syntactic structure when they are used to model the syntactic dependency tree of a sentence for aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). …”
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Fusion of syntactic enhancement and semantic enhancement for aspect-based sentiment analysis by LIU Yao, WU Yunfei, ZHOU Hongjing, HUANG Shaonian, ZHANG Zhen

“…The graph neural networks mainly focus on the syntactic structure when they are used to model the syntactic dependency tree of a sentence for aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). …”
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EEG-based schizophrenia diagnosis using deep learning with multi-scale and adaptive feature selection by Alanoud Al Mazroa, Majdy M. Eltahir, Shouki A. Ebad, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Venkatachalam K, Jaehyuk Cho

“…As such, our model uses an “atrous” convolution operation to extract multi-scale temporal information and a cascade network structure that progressively improves the attribute representations across layers. …”
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Dynamic Graph Attention Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition by Zhenhua Li, Fanjia Li, Gang Hua

“…To address these challenges, we propose a Dynamic Graph Attention Network (DGAN) that dynamically integrates local structural features and global spatiotemporal dependencies. …”
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