Hierarchical Semi-Supervised Representation Learning for Cyber Physical Social Intelligence by Na Song, Jing Yang, Xuemei Fu, Xiangli Yang, Ying Xie, Shiping Wang

“…Simultaneously, a learnable graph neural network captures global topology using a graph structure-level reconstruction loss. …”
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Machine Learning Prediction of Storm‐Time High‐Latitude Ionospheric Irregularities From GNSS‐Derived ROTI Maps by Lei Liu, Y. Jade Morton, Yunxiang Liu

“…Abstract This study presents an image‐based convolutional long short‐term memory (convLSTM) machine learning algorithm to predict storm‐time ionospheric irregularities. …”
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Benchmarking CNN Architectures for Tool Classification: Evaluating CNN Performance on a Unique Dataset Generated by Novel Image Acquisition System by Muhenad Bilal, Ranadheer Podishetti, Daniel Grossmann, Markus Bregulla

“…It is compared with conventional diffuse ring illumination to assess its effectiveness in evaluating state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks. This enabled a more targeted investigation of the role of global shape characteristics such as silhouettes versus localized features like the tool face, cutting edges, and delicate geometrical structures under different training strategies. …”
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MFMamba: A Mamba-Based Multi-Modal Fusion Network for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images by Yan Wang, Li Cao, He Deng

“…Specifically, the network employs a dual-branch encoding structure, consisting of a CNN-based main encoder for extracting local features from high-resolution remote sensing images (HRRSIs) and of a Mamba-based auxiliary encoder for capturing global features on its corresponding digital surface model (DSM). …”
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DDANet: A deep dilated attention network for intracerebral haemorrhage segmentation by Haiyan Liu, Yu Zeng, Hao Li, Fuxin Wang, Jianjun Chang, Huaping Guo, Jian Zhang

“…Additionally, the authors incorporate a self‐attention mechanism to capture global semantic information of high‐level features to guide the extraction and processing of low‐level features, thereby enhancing the model's understanding of the overall structure while maintaining details. …”
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Robust SAR-assisted cloud removal via supervised align-guided fusion and bidirectional hybrid reconstruction by Anling Wang, Kai Xu, Wenxin Wang, Taoyang Wang, Zhaohong Jia, Chengcheng Fan

“…The bidirectional hybrid reconstruction module integrates global and local information via the parallel combination of convolution and transformer layers to ensure consistent filling in both the central and boundary areas. …”
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FD-YOLO: A YOLO Network Optimized for Fall Detection by Hoseong Hwang, Donghyun Kim, Hochul Kim

“…First, a global attention module (GAM) based on the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) was employed to improve detection performance. …”
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A deep fusion‐based vision transformer for breast cancer classification by Ahsan Fiaz, Basit Raza, Muhammad Faheem, Aadil Raza

“…Cancerous tissue detection in histopathological images relies on complex features related to tissue structure and staining properties. Convolutional neural network (CNN) models like ResNet50, Inception‐V1, and VGG‐16, while useful in many applications, cannot capture the patterns of cell layers and staining properties. …”
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Real-time diagnosis of multi-category skin diseases based on IR-VGG by Ling TAN, Shanshan RONG, Jingming XIA, Sarker SAJIB, Wenjie MA

“…Malignant skin lesions have a very high cure rate in the early stage.In recent years, dermatological diagnosis research based on deep learning has been continuously promoted, with high diagnostic accuracy.However, computational resource consumption is huge and it relies on large computing equipment in hospitals.In order to realize rapid and accurate diagnosis of skin diseases on Internet of things (IoT) mobile devices, a real-time diagnosis system of multiple categories of skin diseases based on inverted residual visual geometry group (IR-VGG) was proposed.The contour detection algorithm was used to segment the lesion area of skin image.The convolutional block of the first layer of VGG16 was replaced with reverse residual block to reduce the network parameter weight and memory overhead.The original image and the segmented lesion image was inputed into IR-VGG network, and the dermatological diagnosis results after global and local feature extraction were outputed.The experimental results show that the IR-VGG network structure can achieve 94.71% and 85.28% accuracy in Skindata-1 and Skindata-2 skin diseases data sets respectively, and can effectively reduce complexity, making it easier for the diagnostic system to make real-time skin diseases diagnosis on IoT mobile devices.…”
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Improved stereo matching network based on dense multi-scale feature guided cost aggregation by ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Meiling, LI Xue, ZHU Lei

“…Firstly, a dense multi-scale feature extraction module was designed based on the dense atrous spatial pyramid pooling structure. This module extracted region-level features of different scales by using atrous convolution of different expansion rates, and effectively fused image features of different scales through dense connection, so that the network can capture contextual information. …”
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Feature Interaction and Adaptive Fusion Network With Spectral Modulation for Pansharpening by Lihua Jian, Jiabo Liu, Lihui Chen, Di Zhang, Gemine Vivone, Xichuan Zhou

“…In addition, a residual structure-based self-guided spatial-channel adaptive convolution is introduced to accommodate diverse features within FASA adaptively. …”
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Surface Defect and Malformation Characteristics Detection for Fresh Sweet Cherries Based on YOLOv8-DCPF Method by Yilin Liu, Xiang Han, Longlong Ren, Wei Ma, Baoyou Liu, Changrong Sheng, Yuepeng Song, Qingda Li

“…First, the dilation-wise residual (DWR) module replaces the conventional C2f structure, allowing for the adaptive capture of both local and global features through multi-scale convolution. …”
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HG-Mamba: A Hybrid Geometry-Aware Bidirectional Mamba Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Xiaofei Yang, Jiafeng Yang, Lin Li, Suihua Xue, Haotian Shi, Haojin Tang, Xiaohui Huang

“…The second stage, designated spatial structure perception and context modeling, incorporates a Gaussian Distance Decay (GDD) mechanism to adaptively reweight spatial neighbors based on geometric distances, coupled with a spatial bidirectional Mamba (SaBM) module for comprehensive global context modeling. …”
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Lightweight Road Environment Segmentation using Vector Quantization by J. Kwag, A. Yilmaz, C. Toth

“…Numerous works based on Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and Transformer architectures have been proposed to leverage local and global contextual learning for efficient and accurate semantic segmentation. …”
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Enhanced Cross-stage-attention U-Net for esophageal target volume segmentation by Xiao Lou, Juan Zhu, Jian Yang, Youzhe Zhu, Huazhong Shu, Baosheng Li

“…WRA was employed to capture global attention, whose large convolution kernel was further decomposed to simplify the calculation. …”
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Fusion of Recurrence Plots and Gramian Angular Fields with Bayesian Optimization for Enhanced Time-Series Classification by Maria Mariani, Prince Appiah, Osei Tweneboah

“…Time-series classification remains a critical task across various domains, demanding models that effectively capture both local recurrence structures and global temporal dependencies. We introduce a novel framework that transforms time series into image representations by fusing recurrence plots (RPs) with both Gramian Angular Summation Fields (GASFs) and Gramian Angular Difference Fields (GADFs). …”
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DiffMamba: semantic diffusion guided feature modeling network for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images by Zhen Wang, Nan Xu, Zhuhong You, Shanwen Zhang

“…With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the application scope of high-resolution remote sensing images (HR-RSIs) has been continuously expanding. The emergence of convolutional neural networks and Transformer models has significantly enhanced the accuracy of semantic segmentation. …”
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A Spoofing Speech Detection Method Combining Multi-Scale Features and Cross-Layer Information by Hongyan Yuan, Linjuan Zhang, Baoning Niu, Xianrong Zheng

“…Spoofing speech detection, which is a pressing issue in the age of generative AI, requires both global information and local features of speech. The multi-layer transformer structure in pre-trained speech models can effectively capture temporal information and global context in speech, but there is still room for improvement in handling local features. …”
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Hierarchical Fusion of Infrared and Visible Images Based on Channel Attention Mechanism and Generative Adversarial Networks by Jie Wu, Shuai Yang, Xiaoming Wang, Yu Pei, Shuai Wang, Congcong Song

“…The results show that the proposed algorithm retains the global structure features of multilayer images and has obvious advantages in fusion performance, model generalization and computational efficiency.…”
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DFPF-Net: Dynamically Focused Progressive Fusion Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Chengming Wang, Peng Duan, Jinjiang Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose the dynamically focused progressive fusion network (DFPF-Net) to simultaneously tackle global and local noise influences. On one hand, we utilize a pyramid vision transformer (PVT) as a weight-shared siamese network to implement change detection, efficiently fusing multilevel features extracted from the pyramid structure through a residual based progressive enhanced fusion module (PEFM). …”
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