The Development of Pain Management (Algology) in Türkiye and Worldwide by Şebnem Rumeli, Mesut Bakır

“…Algology was officially recognized as a medical subspecialty in 2011, with structured training programs established shortly after. …”
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Unravelling the interplay: brain regional atrophy and neuropsychological function in early Alzheimer’s disease by Doyun Heo, Min-Seong Kim, Yun-Jin Lee, Seon-Kyeong Kim, Yong Sung Kim, Wonjae Sung, Hee-Jin Kim

“…ObjectivesThe structural changes in the brain differ between normal aging and Alzheimer’s dementia (AD). …”
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Pioneers of chromosome elimination by Luca Comai, Mohan Prem Anand Marimuthu

“…One such property involves transmission of chromosomes, which entails the formation of highly specialized chromatin structures, the kinetochores, on selected chromosomal regions, called centromeres. …”
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Spatial Character and Backflow Pattern of High-Level Returned Talents in China by Haining Jiang

“…Attractions of overseas high-level returned talents have become a widely practiced talent policy, and the spatial structures of city-related interactions are drawing the attention of researchers from various fields. …”
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Lithuanian boyairs attitude towards the reforms of the Four years diet (in accordance with the directions of local diets) by Egidijus Raila

“…The rather vague activity of the political structures was not able to restrain the arrogance of the boyars. …”
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Tetrahymena meiosis: Simple yet ingenious. by Josef Loidl

“…However, extant meiotic structures and processes can vary considerably between organisms. …”
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An introduction to causal discovery by Martin Huber

“…Abstract In social sciences and economics, causal inference traditionally focuses on assessing the impact of predefined treatments (or interventions) on predefined outcomes, such as the effect of education programs on earnings. Causal discovery, in contrast, aims to uncover causal relationships among multiple variables in a data-driven manner, by investigating statistical associations rather than relying on predefined causal structures. …”
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Antecedents and consequences affecting job plateau among school employees in Tehran by Nafiseh Ghasemi Zargar, parivash jafari, Nadergholi Ghourchian, AmirHossein Mohammaddavoudi

“…Data collection is through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was done using thematic analysis method and MAXQDA 18 software. …”
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Sociodemographic description of remanent malaria foci in three municipalities of Chihuahua, Mexico, during the period 2000–2022 by Jaime R. Adame-Gallegos, Carlos A. Rodríguez-Alarcón, Maria Carmen Rodríguez, Ángel F. Betanzos-Reyes

“…Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with operational staff of the malaria control program. …”
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Motivations for Studying in Saudi Arabia by Dr. Saud G Albeshir, Ali Ahmed Matar, Ayoub Ibrahim Lahcen Waali, Driton Ramush Lekaj, Ervis Abdyl Sulaj, Ilboudo Loukman Ishake, Ouattara Karim, Siaka Ouedraogo

“…A qualitative approach was used, relying on interviews as the primary data collection method to address the research question. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 male international students at a Saudi public university. …”
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Wearable sensor data visualization for patient monitoring and management: a Cancer Wellness application in Vietnam by Huyen Thi Hoa Nguyen, Tran Ngoc Tran, Giang Huong Nguyen, Tung Truong Nguyen, Ngan Thi Thuy Nguyen, Hieu Huy Pham, Linh Khanh Bui, Anh Chau Nguyen, Debra J. Anderson

“…Methods: A qualitative study design with a purposive sampling approach was employed, using a structured, in-depth interview method to involve 15 healthcare workers. …”
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Close - up imaging of Oxia Planum analogue samples under different illumination conditions: preparing for the ExoMars rover mission by Gabriela Ligeza, Tomaso R. R. Bontognali, Tomaso R. R. Bontognali, Lucile Fayon, Axel Bouquety, Beda Hofmann, Beda Hofmann, Jean-Luc Josset, Nikolaus J. Kuhn

“…ExoMars is an astrobiology program led by the European Space Agency, which foresees the launch of a rover that will look for signs of past life on Mars. …”
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Ebbs and Flows of Marine Biodiversity: Navigating Spatiotemporal Patterns of Environmental DNA in a Coastal Tidal Ecosystem by Michelle Scriver, Ulla vonAmmon, Xavier Pochon, Martin Zirngibl, Francois Audrezet, Kaeden Leonard, Kylie Pedersen, Nick Bamford, Ngairo Tahere, Jo‐Ann L. Stanton, Neil J. Gemmell, Anastasija Zaiko

“…The results indicated slightly higher NIS detection from artificial structures at the shore stations and within 2 h of low tide. …”
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Plant PP2A: A Versatile Enzyme with Key Physiological Functions by Juan I. Cortelezzi, Martina Zubillaga, Victoria R. Scardino, María N. Muñiz García, Daniela A. Capiati

“…This functional diversity arises from the structural flexibility of PP2A. This review examines the structural diversity of plant PP2A and its regulatory roles across diverse physiological contexts.…”
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Perancangan Sistem Penjadwalan Dan Pengontrolan Produksi Perusahaan Padupadan by Marsheilla Marsheilla, Marsheilly Marsheilly

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From fixing to connecting: parents’ experiences supporting adult children with eating disorders by J. Geller, A. Fernandes, S. Marshall, S. Srikameswaran

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Profile and views on botanical literacy: A study from a final year preservice biology teacher by Dita Purwinda Anggrella, Ahmad Kamal Sudrajat

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Choosing to succeed? Insights into doctoral students' supervisor selection and its outcomes. by Danila Pavliuk, Svetlana Zhuchkova

“…The study highlights the critical role of agency in supervisor selection, showing that structured support for informed decision-making - whether through institutional matchmaking systems or student mentoring programs - can mitigate risks of poor supervision outcomes. …”
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Mothers Practices and Factors Affecting Sunlight Exposure of Their Infants in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District, East Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia, 2022: A Community Based C... by Abdulhakim Hora Hedato MPH, Abdissa Alemu Dibaba MPH, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo MPH, Wondwosen T/Silasie Kidane MSc, Beriso Furo Wengoro PhD, Fikiru Yigezu Jaleta MSc, Abdulkerim Hassen Moloro MSc

“…Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using both semi-structured and structured questionnaires. The data were then entered into EPI Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. …”
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Innovation in organizational and educational strategies for undergraduate/graduate nursing: a qualitative approach by Marcelle Miranda da Silva, Thayna de Assis Barros S. Thiago, Cristina Rosa Soares Lavareda Baixinho, Paulo Jorge Marcos Cruchinho, Bárbara Menezes Couto de Oliveira Santi Rossi, Ítalo Rodolfo Silva, Juliana Faria Campos

“…Methods: this qualitative, descriptive study was conducted with 19 participants, including scientific initiation students, Stricto Sensu graduate students, and alumni from a single academic postgraduate program in Rio de Janeiro. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and thematic analysis was performed while adhering to ethical guidelines. …”
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