MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation by Liang Xu, Mingxiao Chen, Yi Cheng, Pengwu Song, Pengfei Shao, Shuwei Shen, Peng Yao, Ronald X. Xu

“…However, it faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies due to the limited receptive fields and inherent bias of convolutional operations. Recently, numerous transformer-based techniques have been incorporated into the UNet architecture to overcome this limitation by effectively capturing global feature correlations. …”
Get full text

PI-ADFM: Enhancing Multimodal Remote Sensing Image Matching Through Phase-Integrated Aggregated Deep Features by Haiqing He, Shixun Yu, Yongjun Zhang, Yufeng Zhu, Ting Chen, Fuyang Zhou

“…Geometric distortions and significant nonlinear radiometric differences in multimodal remote sensing images (MRSIs) introduce substantial noise in feature extraction. Single-branch convolutional neural networks fail to capture global image features and integrate local and global information effectively, yielding deep descriptors with low discriminability and limited robustness. …”
Get full text

High-Precision Qiantang River Water Body Recognition Based on Remote Sensing Image by Hongcui Wang, Yihong Zheng, Ouxiang Chen

“…., are applied, Currently there are few works on the water body identification of Qiantang River, Here, one major challenge for high-precision Qiantang water body recognition is the real complex water body features and complicated geological environment, They are the dense distribution of small water bodies in the Qiantang River Basin, large differences in water body nutrition, and the high complexity of surface environments such as mountains and plains, We investigated two traditional and several deep learning methods and found that WatNet was the most effective model for Qiantang River, This model adopts the structure based on encoder-decoder convolutional network, It uses MobileNetV2 as the encoder, which makes it extract more water feature information while being lightweight and uses ASPP module to capture global multi-scale features in deep layers, Experimental results show that the MIoU and OA (Overall Accuracy) can reach 0. 97 and 0. 99 respectively.…”
Get full text

A novel deep neural network-based technique for network embedding by Sabrina Benbatata, Bilal Saoud, Ibraheem Shayea, Naif Alsharabi, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Ali Alferaidi, Amr Jadi, Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh

Get full text

Prompt-Gated Transformer with Spatial–Spectral Enhancement for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Ruimin Han, Shuli Cheng, Shuoshuo Li, Tingjie Liu

“…Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is an important task in the field of remote sensing, with far-reaching practical significance. Most Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) only focus on local spatial features and ignore global spectral dependencies, making it difficult to completely extract spectral information in HSI. …”
Get full text

HETMCL: High-Frequency Enhancement Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning Network for Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Haiyan Xu, Yanni Song, Gang Xu, Ke Wu, Jianguang Wen

“…To solve this problem, we propose a novel method based on High-Frequency Enhanced Vision Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning (HETMCL), which can effectively learn the comprehensive features of high-frequency and low-frequency information in visual data. First, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) extract low-level spatial structures, and the Adjacent Layer Feature Fusion Module (AFFM) reduces semantic gaps between layers to enhance spatial context. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning Models for Multi-Part Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation of Live Unstained Human Sperm by Peiran Lei, Mozafar Saadat, Mahdieh Gol Hassani, Chang Shu

Get full text

A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning by Areej Alasiry, Khlood Shinan, Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan, Hanan E. Alhazmi, Fatmah Alanazi, M. Usman Ashraf, Taseer Muhammad

“…Comparative analyses further validate the superiority of NEDA-DL over existing methods. By integrating structural and functional neuroimaging insights, this approach enhances diagnostic precision and supports clinical decision-making in Alzheimer’s disease detection.…”
Get full text

Prediction of the Next Solar Rotation Synoptic Maps Using an Artificial Intelligence–based Surface Flux Transport Model by Hyun-Jin Jeong, Mingyu Jeon, Daeil Kim, Youngjae Kim, Ji-Hye Baek, Yong-Jae Moon, Seonghwan Choi

Get full text

Multi-scale window transformer for cervical cytopathology image recognition by Jiaxiang Yi, Xiuli Liu, Shenghua Cheng, Li Chen, Shaoqun Zeng

Get full text

Dynamic Graph Attention Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition by Zhenhua Li, Fanjia Li, Gang Hua

“…To address these challenges, we propose a Dynamic Graph Attention Network (DGAN) that dynamically integrates local structural features and global spatiotemporal dependencies. …”
Get full text

Multi-granularity representation learning with vision Mamba for infrared small target detection by Yongji Li, Luping Wang, Shichao Chen

“…Heterogeneous environments and low Signal-to-Clutter Ratio (SCR) pose a challenge for Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD). Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is constrained by the global view. …”
Get full text

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear Detection Using Hybrid CNN Transformer by Suthir Sriram, Deependra K. Singh, D. V. Sairam, Nivethitha Vijayaraj, Thangavel Murugan

“…Firstly, MambaConvT utilizes multi-core convolutional networks to achieve higher extraction capability of the ACL tear specific local features from structural MR (Magnetic Resonance) images. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Multivariate Weather Prediction Network Based on CNN-Transformer by Ruowu Wu, Yandan Liang, Lianlei Lin, Zongwei Zhang

“…After that, in order to ensure that the model has better prediction ability for global and local hotspot areas, we designed a composite loss function based on MSE and SSIM to focus on the global and structural distribution of weather to achieve more accurate multivariate weather prediction. …”
Get full text

GKCAE: A graph-attention-based encoder for fine-grained semantic segmentation of high-voltage transmission corridors scenario LiDAR data by Su Zhang, Haibo Liu, Jingguo Rong, Yaping Zhang

“…GKCAE first captures local geometric features using Kernel Point Convolution, and then models inter-class spatial relationships through Graph Edge-Conditioned Convolution to incorporate global contextual information. …”
Get full text

Triangular Mesh Surface Subdivision Based on Graph Neural Network by Guojun Chen, Rongji Wang

“…The tensor voting strategy was used to replace the half-flap spatial transformation method of neural subdivision to ensure the translation, rotation, and scaling invariance of the algorithm. Dynamic graph convolution was introduced to learn the global features of the mesh in the way of stacking, so as to improve the subdivision effect of the network on the extreme input mesh. …”
Get full text

Enhanced ResNet50 for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: External Attention and Modified Residual Branch by Menglong Feng, Yixuan Cai, Shen Yan

“…In this study, we propose an improved ResNet50 model, which replaces the 3 × 3 convolution in the residual structure by introducing an external attention mechanism, which improves the model’s awareness of global information and allows the model to grasp the characteristics of the input data more thoroughly. …”
Get full text

MRP-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm for Steel Surface Defects by Shuxian Zhu, Yajie Zhou

“…It is further proposed that the RepHead detection head approximates the multi-branch structure of the original training by a single convolution operation. …”
Get full text

EEG-based schizophrenia diagnosis using deep learning with multi-scale and adaptive feature selection by Alanoud Al Mazroa, Majdy M. Eltahir, Shouki A. Ebad, Faiz Abdullah Alotaibi, Venkatachalam K, Jaehyuk Cho

“…As such, our model uses an “atrous” convolution operation to extract multi-scale temporal information and a cascade network structure that progressively improves the attribute representations across layers. …”
Get full text

Diagnosis of contamination discharge state of porcelain insulators based on GA-CNN by Kegeng Zhang, Jinyuan Liu, Junshuai Zhong, Yizhou Jing

Get full text