Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease Through Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Localization in Computed Tomography Angiography by Bo Zhao, Jianjun Peng, Ce Chen, Yongyan Fan, Kai Zhang, Yang Zhang

“…Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a non-invasive modality for detailed coronary artery visualization; however, automatic and accurate segmentation of coronary structures from CCTA images remains challenging. Conventional convolutional neural networks (CNNs), despite their success in medical imaging, face limitations in capturing the complex, long-range dependencies in coronary artery images due to their localized receptive fields. …”
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An Inverted Residual Cross Head Knowledge Distillation Network for Remote Sensing Scene Image Classification by Cuiping Shi, Mengxiang Ding, Liguo Wang

“…Then, a multiscale spatial attention module is constructed to further extract global and local features of the image through multiple dilated convolutions, using spatial attention to weight important features in each dilated convolution branch. …”
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GHMSA-Net: Gated Hierarchical Multi-Scale Self-Attention for Perceptually-Guided AV1 Post-Processing by Bopu Zhao, Woowoen Gwun, Kiho Choi

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Multi-scale window transformer for cervical cytopathology image recognition by Jiaxiang Yi, Xiuli Liu, Shenghua Cheng, Li Chen, Shaoqun Zeng

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SAFH-Net: A Hybrid Network With Shuffle Attention and Adaptive Feature Fusion for Enhanced Retinal Vessel Segmentation by Yang Zhou Ling Ou, Joon Huang Chuah, Hua Nong Ting, Shier Nee Saw, Jun Zhao

“…Specifically, a parallel encoder architecture employs a Convolutional (Conv) block with a residual structure for local feature extraction alongside a hierarchical Swin Transformer with Shifted-Window Multi-head Self-Attention (SW-MSA) for global context modeling, thereby achieving comprehensive feature capture with minimal additional parameter overhead. …”
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A novel deep neural network-based technique for network embedding by Sabrina Benbatata, Bilal Saoud, Ibraheem Shayea, Naif Alsharabi, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Ali Alferaidi, Amr Jadi, Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh

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Prompt-Gated Transformer with Spatial–Spectral Enhancement for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Ruimin Han, Shuli Cheng, Shuoshuo Li, Tingjie Liu

“…Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is an important task in the field of remote sensing, with far-reaching practical significance. Most Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) only focus on local spatial features and ignore global spectral dependencies, making it difficult to completely extract spectral information in HSI. …”
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HETMCL: High-Frequency Enhancement Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning Network for Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Haiyan Xu, Yanni Song, Gang Xu, Ke Wu, Jianguang Wen

“…To solve this problem, we propose a novel method based on High-Frequency Enhanced Vision Transformer and Multi-Layer Context Learning (HETMCL), which can effectively learn the comprehensive features of high-frequency and low-frequency information in visual data. First, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) extract low-level spatial structures, and the Adjacent Layer Feature Fusion Module (AFFM) reduces semantic gaps between layers to enhance spatial context. …”
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Deep Learning Models for Multi-Part Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation of Live Unstained Human Sperm by Peiran Lei, Mozafar Saadat, Mahdieh Gol Hassani, Chang Shu

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A novel neuroimaging based early detection framework for alzheimer disease using deep learning by Areej Alasiry, Khlood Shinan, Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan, Hanan E. Alhazmi, Fatmah Alanazi, M. Usman Ashraf, Taseer Muhammad

“…Comparative analyses further validate the superiority of NEDA-DL over existing methods. By integrating structural and functional neuroimaging insights, this approach enhances diagnostic precision and supports clinical decision-making in Alzheimer’s disease detection.…”
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Prediction of the Next Solar Rotation Synoptic Maps Using an Artificial Intelligence–based Surface Flux Transport Model by Hyun-Jin Jeong, Mingyu Jeon, Daeil Kim, Youngjae Kim, Ji-Hye Baek, Yong-Jae Moon, Seonghwan Choi

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Multi-granularity representation learning with vision Mamba for infrared small target detection by Yongji Li, Luping Wang, Shichao Chen

“…Heterogeneous environments and low Signal-to-Clutter Ratio (SCR) pose a challenge for Infrared Small Target Detection (IRSTD). Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is constrained by the global view. …”
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Dynamic Graph Attention Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition by Zhenhua Li, Fanjia Li, Gang Hua

“…To address these challenges, we propose a Dynamic Graph Attention Network (DGAN) that dynamically integrates local structural features and global spatiotemporal dependencies. …”
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear Detection Using Hybrid CNN Transformer by Suthir Sriram, Deependra K. Singh, D. V. Sairam, Nivethitha Vijayaraj, Thangavel Murugan

“…Firstly, MambaConvT utilizes multi-core convolutional networks to achieve higher extraction capability of the ACL tear specific local features from structural MR (Magnetic Resonance) images. …”
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Diagnosis of contamination discharge state of porcelain insulators based on GA-CNN by Kegeng Zhang, Jinyuan Liu, Junshuai Zhong, Yizhou Jing

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Spatiotemporal Multivariate Weather Prediction Network Based on CNN-Transformer by Ruowu Wu, Yandan Liang, Lianlei Lin, Zongwei Zhang

“…After that, in order to ensure that the model has better prediction ability for global and local hotspot areas, we designed a composite loss function based on MSE and SSIM to focus on the global and structural distribution of weather to achieve more accurate multivariate weather prediction. …”
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Enhanced ResNet50 for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: External Attention and Modified Residual Branch by Menglong Feng, Yixuan Cai, Shen Yan

“…In this study, we propose an improved ResNet50 model, which replaces the 3 × 3 convolution in the residual structure by introducing an external attention mechanism, which improves the model’s awareness of global information and allows the model to grasp the characteristics of the input data more thoroughly. …”
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GKCAE: A graph-attention-based encoder for fine-grained semantic segmentation of high-voltage transmission corridors scenario LiDAR data by Su Zhang, Haibo Liu, Jingguo Rong, Yaping Zhang

“…GKCAE first captures local geometric features using Kernel Point Convolution, and then models inter-class spatial relationships through Graph Edge-Conditioned Convolution to incorporate global contextual information. …”
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Triangular Mesh Surface Subdivision Based on Graph Neural Network by Guojun Chen, Rongji Wang

“…The tensor voting strategy was used to replace the half-flap spatial transformation method of neural subdivision to ensure the translation, rotation, and scaling invariance of the algorithm. Dynamic graph convolution was introduced to learn the global features of the mesh in the way of stacking, so as to improve the subdivision effect of the network on the extreme input mesh. …”
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Fusion of syntactic enhancement and semantic enhancement for aspect-based sentiment analysis by LIU Yao, WU Yunfei, ZHOU Hongjing, HUANG Shaonian, ZHANG Zhen

“…The graph neural networks mainly focus on the syntactic structure when they are used to model the syntactic dependency tree of a sentence for aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA). …”
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