An introduction to causal discovery by Martin Huber

“…Abstract In social sciences and economics, causal inference traditionally focuses on assessing the impact of predefined treatments (or interventions) on predefined outcomes, such as the effect of education programs on earnings. Causal discovery, in contrast, aims to uncover causal relationships among multiple variables in a data-driven manner, by investigating statistical associations rather than relying on predefined causal structures. …”
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ECONOMIC BURDEN OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 2016 by A. N. Kontsevaya, O. M. Drapkina, Yu. A. Balanova, A. E. Imaeva, E. I. Suvorova, M. B. Khudyakov

“…In the burden structure, direct costs were only 8.1%, losses in the economics – 91.9% of the total burden. …”
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Facilitating Arabic Language Acquisition through STEM-Literacy and Life Skills-Based Digital Learning Resources for Quran Memorizers in Pesantren   by Moh. Fery Fauzi, Nurul Murtadho, Laily Maziyah, Moh. Fauzan, Irma Anindiati, Auqi Lu’lu In Nada

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The Impact of Digital Climate on Employee Wellbeing in the Digital Transformation Era by Ziv Avtalion, Itzhak Aviv, Irit Hadar, Gil Luria, Oshri Bar-Gil

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Experimentally induced colitis impacts myelin development and home-cage behavior in young pigs regardless of supplementation with oral gamma-cyclodextrin-encapsulated tributyrin by Loretta T. Sutkus, Kaitlyn M. Sommer, Zimu Li, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Sharon M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger

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Manfaat Website sebagai Media Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Jangkauan Pelanggan Baru pada PT. Barokah Aulia Mastur by Ar Rahman, Shinta Yuliastriy, Zikra Ababil, Gustri Efendi, April Zahmi

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Manfaat Website sebagai Media Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Jangkauan Pelanggan Baru pada PT. Barokah Aulia Mastur by Ar Rahman, Shinta Yuliastriy, Zikra Ababil, Gustri Efendi, April Zahmi

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Development of a Correlation Model of Adherence to Sports With the Mental Health of Students Participating in Sports Leisure Time by Ahmad Mahmoudi, Mohammad Ghasemi, Reza Amin Zadeh, Danesh Zamani Rad

“…The statistical population of the research is the students of Imam Reza University (AS) in Mashhad, and the statistical sample is based on the sampling of structural model research, where the ratio of at least three subjects per factor (variable) is acceptable. …”
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Integrative Islamic Education for the Elderly: A Holistic Model from Madrasah Ibnu Mas’ud in Malaysia by Lukman Hakim, Abdul Kodir, Muhd Zulhilmi Haron

“…Findings reveal that MIM effectively integrates Islamic religious teachings, including Qur’anic study and hadith, with practical daily activities such as congregational prayers, religious discussions, light physical exercises, and structured social interactions. These comprehensive programs significantly enhance the spiritual growth, physical health, and sense of community among the elderly participants. …”
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Decision Analysis Data Model for Digital Engineering Decision Management by Gregory S. Parnell, C. Robert Kenley, Devon Clark, Jared Smith, Frank Salvatore, Chiemeke Nwobodo, Sheena Davis

“…Decision management is the systems engineering life cycle process for making program/system decisions. The purpose of the decision management process is: “…to provide a structured, analytical framework for objectively identifying, characterizing and evaluating a set of alternatives for a decision at any point in the life cycle and select the most beneficial course of action”. …”
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Introducing the PrimeD Framework: Teacher Practice and Professional Development through Shulman’s View of Professionalism by Jon Saderholm, Robert N. Ronau, Christopher R. Rakes, Sarah B. Bush, Margaret J. Mohr-Schroeder

“…In general, teachers’ efforts to conduct structured experimentation in their lessons were disconnected from traditional views of the role of a teacher. …”
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Exploring the Impact of Qur’anic Recitation Intensity on the Spiritual Intelligence of Female Islamic Boarding School Students by Tuti Fiani, J Jasiah, Muhammad Tri Ramdhani, Ahmad Syarif, Nazila Khoerunnisa

“…The research emphasizes that spiritual intelligence can be nurtured through structured and ongoing religious activities, especially through reading and internalizing the Quran.…”
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Funding the future: safeguarding pediatric health equity through CMS and CHIP by Carlie N. Myers, Meera Rao, Rishiraj Bandi, Sebastian Densley, Daniella Diaz, Michelle Knecht, Lea Sacca

“…Pediatric health disparities remain widespread among marginalized populations, driven by structural racism, poverty, and unequal access to care. …”
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The Correlation Between Cultural Tourism Motivation and Tourism Tolerance by Endy Marlina, Annisa Mu’awanah Sukmawati, Ratika Tulus Wahyuhana

“…Data mining was conducted in-depth through a phenomenological approach and inductive data analysis. Semi-structured and in-depth interviews are aimed at gathering information related to the motivation for traveling, perceptions and assessments of tourist attractions, activities, tourist expectations, and the attractiveness of cultural tourist attractions. …”
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Characteristics of General Language Teaching and Academic Language Teaching as a Foreign Language: Learner’s Views by Gökçen Göçen, İsmail Aydoğdu

“…The learners were asked about the similarities and differences as well as the main features of these courses using a semi-structured interview form. The answers to the questions were analyzed by content analysis. …”
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Productivity Analysis of Production Units using Objective Matrix and Root Cause Analysis Methods by Ayyasy Nugroho, Enny Aryanny

“…To enhance LPG productivity in the future, this study recommends several improvement strategies, including the development of gas exploration and extraction, strengthening raw material quality monitoring systems, implementing a more structured maintenance and repair plan, and providing intensive training programs for workers.…”
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Breaking the Bad News to Patients: Dental Students’ Perception and Practice – A Cross Sectional Survey by Kalai E. Ganesan, Pranita Yeddula, Marshall David, Sajol Arul, Ramasamy Sarvathikari, G. K Divyapriya

“…A modified, predesigned, pretested, semi-structured questionnaire with a Likert’s rating scale was used for this survey through Google Forms. …”
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Antibiotic perceptions, adherence, and disposal practices among parents of pediatric patients. by Keerti L Dantuluri, Kemberlee R Bonnet, David G Schlundt, Rebecca J Schulte, Hannah G Griffith, Alexandria Luu, Cara Charnogursky, Jessica M Perkins, Christine C Whitmore, Ritu Banerjee, Leigh M Howard, Carlos G Grijalva

“…We conducted a semi-structured interview with parents of 13 children diagnosed with acute respiratory illnesses and prescribed antibiotics in an urban outpatient clinic. …”
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Patient-Oriented pharmacy education by Mesut Sancar

“…It is essential to switch to structured skill-based training in pharmacy departments and adopt a problem- and task-based education approach. …”
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The Status of Education Development Office in Improving the Quality of Medical Sciences Education: a Qualitative Study by Akram Sadeghian, Maryam Avizhgan

“…The required data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews. Sampling was done in a targeted manner with the officials of EDOs at colleges and teaching hospitals, and the interviews continued until saturation was reached. …”
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