Enhancing Crop Health: Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Prediction Disease in Palm Oil Tree by Nandy Manish, Kumar Yalakala Dinesh

“…This study builds predictive models by using a palmd database comprised of the large datasets of palm oil tree health indicators, environmental factors and historical disease outbreaks to identify early signs of disease with high accuracy.To analyze both structured as well as unstructured data multiple machine learning algorithms were used such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Convolution Neural Networks. …”
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Traffic environment perception algorithm based on multi-task feature fusion and orthogonal attention by Zhengfeng LI, Mingen ZHONG, Yihong ZHANG, Kang FAN, Zhiying DENG, Jiawei TAN

“…A notable advancement introduced in MTEPN is the cross-task feature aggregation structure. This module promotes information complementarity between tasks by implicitly modeling the global context relationships among different visual tasks. …”
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MRFP-Mamba: Multi-Receptive Field Parallel Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Xiaofei Yang, Lin Li, Suihua Xue, Sihuan Li, Wanjun Yang, Haojin Tang, Xiaohui Huang

“…The proposed MRFP-Mamba introduces two key innovation modules: (1) A multi-receptive-field convolutional module employing parallel <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>7</mn><mo>×</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> kernels to capture fine-to-coarse spatial features, thereby improving discriminability for multi-scale objects; and (2) a parameter-optimized Vision Mamba branch that models global spatial–spectral relationships through structured state space mechanisms. …”
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HTCNN-Attn: a fine-grained hierarchical multi-label deep learning model for disaster emergency information intelligent extraction from social media by Shanshan Li, Qingjie Liu, Xiaoling Sun

“…It integrates a three-level tree-structured labeling architecture, Transformer-based global feature extraction, convolutional neural network (CNN) layers for local pattern capture, and a hierarchical attention mechanism. …”
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Multi-class rice seed recognition based on deep space and channel residual network combined with double attention mechanism. by Tingyuan Zhang, Changsheng Zhang, Zhongyi Yang, Meng Wang, Fujie Zhang, Dekai Li, Sen Yang

“…The RSCD-Net architecture consists of 16 layers of SCR-Blocks, structured into four convolutional stages with 3, 4, 6, and 3 units, respectively. …”
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A Picking Point Localization Method for Table Grapes Based on PGSS-YOLOv11s and Morphological Strategies by Jin Lu, Zhongji Cao, Jin Wang, Zhao Wang, Jia Zhao, Minjie Zhang

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a novel picking point localization method for table grapes based on an instance segmentation network called Progressive Global-Local Structure-Sensitive Segmentation (PGSS-YOLOv11s) and a simple combination strategy of morphological operators. …”
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Lightweight Road Environment Segmentation using Vector Quantization by J. Kwag, A. Yilmaz, C. Toth

“…Numerous works based on Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) and Transformer architectures have been proposed to leverage local and global contextual learning for efficient and accurate semantic segmentation. …”
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Rice Leaf Disease Image Enhancement Based on Improved CycleGAN by YAN Congkuan, ZHU Dequan, MENG Fankai, YANG Yuqing, TANG Qixing, ZHANG Aifang, LIAO Juan

“…These included user perception evaluation (UPE), structural similarity index (SSIM), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), and the performance of disease recognition within object detection frameworks. …”
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Two-dimensional spatial orientation relation recognition between image objects by Gong Peiyong, Zheng Kai, Jiang Yi, Zhao Huixuan, Huai Honghao, Guan Ruijie

“…A dedicated fusion module synthesizes features from both branches, generating a structured triple list that documents detected objects, their inter-object spatial orientations, and associated confidence scores. …”
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MDFT-GAN: A Multi-Domain Feature Transformer GAN for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Under Limited and Imbalanced Data Conditions by Chenxi Guo, Vyacheslav V. Potekhin, Peng Li, Elena A. Kovalchuk, Jing Lian

“…While generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown promise in data augmentation, their efficacy deteriorates in the presence of multi-category and structurally complex fault distributions. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis framework based on a Multi-Domain Feature Transformer GAN (MDFT-GAN). …”
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EFINet: Efficient Feature Interaction Network for Real-Time RGB-D Semantic Segmentation by Zhe Yang, Baozhong Mu, Mingxun Wang, Xin Wang, Jie Xu, Baolu Yang, Cheng Yang, Hong Li, Rongqi Lv

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A lightweight intelligent compression method for fast Sea Level Anomaly data transmission. by Xiaodong Ma, Xiang Wan, Lei Zhang, Dong Wang, Zeyuan Dai

“…., peak signal-to-noise ratio, PSNR; structural similarity index, SSIM). The architecture integrates global-local dual discriminators to enforce spatiotemporal coherence of mesoscale vortices, employs dilated convolutions to enhance feature receptive fields without computational overhead, and incorporates vortex recognition rate as a physics-aware evaluation metric. …”
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Predicting peak ground acceleration using the ConvMixer networkKey points by Mona Mohammed, Omar M. Saad, Arabi Keshk, Hatem M. Ahmed

“…The proposed ConvMixer is a patch-based model that extracts global features from input seismic data and predicts the PGA of an earthquake by combining depth and pointwise convolutions. …”
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XTNSR: Xception-based transformer network for single image super resolution by Jagrati Talreja, Supavadee Aramvith, Takao Onoye

“…A multi-layer feature fusion block with skip connections, part of this hybrid architecture, guarantees efficient local and global feature fusion. The experimental results show better performance in Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index measure (SSIM), and visual quality than the state-of-the-art techniques. …”
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One Health interventions and challenges under rural African smallholder farmer settings: A scoping review by Evanson R. Omuse, Honest Machekano, Bonoukpoè M. Sokame, Daniel M. Mutyambai, Thomas Dubois, Sevgan Subramanian, Frank Chidawanyika

“…The global human population is rapidly increasing, escalating interactions of people, animals and the environment. …”
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MAMNet: Lightweight Multi-Attention Collaborative Network for Fine-Grained Cropland Extraction from Gaofen-2 Remote Sensing Imagery by Jiayong Wu, Xue Ding, Jinliang Wang, Jiya Pan

“…Second, the global–local Transformer block (GLTB) decoder uses multi-head self-attention mechanisms to dynamically fuse multi-scale features across layers, effectively restoring the topological structure of fragmented farmland boundaries. …”
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Automated recognition of deep-sea benthic megafauna in polymetallic nodule mining areas based on deep learning by Guofan Long, Wei Song, Xiangchun Liu, Ziyao Fang, Jinqi An, Kun Liu, Yaqin Huang, Xuebao He

“…Its backbone integrates deformable convolutions, attention mechanisms, and ResNet structures to improve feature extraction and reduce background interference. …”
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LWSARDet: A Lightweight SAR Small Ship Target Detection Network Based on a Position–Morphology Matching Mechanism by Yuliang Zhao, Yang Du, Qiutong Wang, Changhe Li, Yan Miao, Tengfei Wang, Xiangyu Song

“…Furthermore, we propose a Position–Morphology Matching IoU loss function, P-MIoU, which integrates center distance constraints and morphological penalty mechanisms to more precisely capture the spatial and structural differences between predicted and ground truth bounding boxes. …”
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PC3D-YOLO: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network for Crack Detection in Precast Concrete Components by Zichun Kang, Kedi Gu, Andrew Yin Hu, Haonan Du, Qingyang Gu, Yang Jiang, Wenxia Gan

“…To address these limitations, we propose PC3D-YOLO, an enhanced framework derived from YOLOv11, which strengthens long-range dependency modeling through multi-scale feature integration, offering a novel approach for crack detection in precast concrete structures. Our methodology involves three key innovations: (1) the Multi-Dilation Spatial-Channel Fusion with Shuffling (MSFS) module, employing dilated convolutions and channel shuffling to enable global feature fusion, replaces the C3K2 bottleneck module to enhance long-distance dependency capture; (2) the AIFI_M2SA module substitutes the conventional SPPF to mitigate its restricted receptive field and information loss, incorporating multi-scale attention for improved near-far contextual integration; (3) a redesigned neck network (MSCD-Net) preserves rich contextual information across all feature scales. …”
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A Low Complexity Algorithm for 3D-HEVC Depth Map Intra Coding Based on MAD and ResNet by Erlin Tian, Jiabao Zhang, Qiuwen Zhang

“…As an extension of HEVC, 3D-HEVC retains the quadtree structure inherent to HEVC and is currently recognized as the most widely adopted international standard for stereoscopic video coding. …”
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