DaGAM-Trans: Dual graph attention module-based transformer for offline signature forgery detection by Sara Tehsin, Ali Hassan, Farhan Riaz, Inzamam Mashood Nasir

“…The Transformer architecture plays a key role in modeling global contextual dependencies across the entire signature image, enabling the system to capture long-range structural information crucial for distinguishing genuine signatures from skilled forgeries. …”
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Research on CTSA-DeepLabV3+ Urban Green Space Classification Model Based on GF-2 Images by Ruotong Li, Jian Zhao, Yanguo Fan

“…As an important part of urban ecosystems, urban green spaces play a key role in ecological environmental protection and urban spatial structure optimization. However, due to the complex morphology and high degree of fragmentation of urban green spaces, it is still challenging to effectively distinguish urban green space types from high spatial resolution images. …”
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Modeling energy consumption indexes of an industrial cement ball mill for sustainable production by Saeed Chehreh Chelgani, Rasoul Fatahi, Ali Pournazari, Hamid Nasiri

“…Abstract The total cement energy consumption is around 5% of global industrial energy usage. In cement plants, mills consume half of this energy for dry grinding particles. …”
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Dynamic Ensemble Selection for EEG Signal Classification in Distributed Data Environments by Małgorzata Przybyła-Kasperek, Jakub Sacewicz

“…Additionally, we tested a convolutional neural network specifically designed for EEG data, ensuring our results are compared against advanced deep learning methods. …”
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Research on Data Repair of Pile-Type Adjustable Wind Turbine Foundation Monitoring Based on FST-ATTNet by WEI Huanwei, ZHAO Jizhang, ZHENG Xiao, TAN Fang, LIU Cong

“…In the spatial domain, the Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) models long-range dependencies by expanding causal convolutions, thereby capturing local and global spatial relationships. …”
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Reconstruction, Segmentation and Phenotypic Feature Extraction of Oilseed Rape Point Cloud Combining 3D Gaussian Splatting and CKG-PointNet++ by Yourui Huang, Jiale Pang, Shuaishuai Yu, Jing Su, Shuainan Hou, Tao Han

“…The CKG-PointNet++ network is designed to integrate CGLU and FastKAN convolutional modules in the SA layer, and introduce MogaBlock and a self-attention mechanism in the FP layer to enhance local and global feature extraction. …”
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3-D UXSE-Net for Seismic Channel Detection Based on Satellite Image Enhanced Synthetic Datasets by Xinke Zhang, Yihuai Lou, Naihao Liu, Daosheng Ling, Yunmin Chen

“…The model generates improved feature representations that enhance performance by combining convolutional neural networks for local feature extraction and Transformer-based modules for capturing global context. …”
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Enhancing Cross-Domain Remote Sensing Scene Classification by Multi-Source Subdomain Distribution Alignment Network by Yong Wang, Zhehao Shu, Yinzhi Feng, Rui Liu, Qiusheng Cao, Danping Li, Lei Wang

“…To alleviate these issues, we present a Multi-Source Subdomain Distribution Alignment Network (MSSDANet), which introduces novel network structures and loss functions for subdomain-oriented MSDA. …”
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Predicting trajectories of coastal area vessels with a lightweight Slice-Diff self attention by Jinxu Zhang, Jin Liu, Xiliang Zhang, Lai Wei, Zhongdai Wu, Junxiang Wang

“…Recently, graph-based methods have also been used to predict trajectories, however processing graph-structured data introduces significant increase in computation. …”
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Liver Semantic Segmentation Method Based on Multi-Channel Feature Extraction and Cross Fusion by Chenghao Zhang, Lingfei Wang, Chunyu Zhang, Yu Zhang, Peng Wang, Jin Li

“…Secondly, an atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP) module is incorporated into the bottleneck layer to capture features at various receptive fields using dilated convolutions, while global pooling is applied to enhance the acquisition of contextual information and ensure efficient feature transmission. …”
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YOLOv8n-WSE-Pest: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model Based on YOLOv8n for Pest Identification in Tea Gardens by Hongxu Li, Wenxia Yuan, Yuxin Xia, Zejun Wang, Junjie He, Qiaomei Wang, Shihao Zhang, Limei Li, Fang Yang, Baijuan Wang

“…The addition of the Spatial and Channel Reconstruction Convolution structure in the Backbone layer reduces redundant spatial and channel features, thereby reducing the model’s complexity. …”
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GHFormer-Net: Towards more accurate small green apple/begonia fruit detection in the nighttime by Meili Sun, Liancheng Xu, Rong Luo, Yuqi Lu, Weikuan Jia

“…Specifically, PVTv2-B1 based on Transformer is applied as the backbone network to extract feature information from the global receptive, which breaks the limitation that spatial convolution is utilized to extract information from the local area; Next, with the help of FPN, shallow features and high-level features with rich semantic information are incorporated by lateral connections and a top-down structure to generate multi-scale feature maps; Then, a detector of RetinaNet is applied to detect green fruits. …”
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Multimodal lightweight neural network for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis integrating neuroimaging and cognitive scores by Bhoomi Gupta, Ganesh Kanna Jegannathan, Mohammad Shabbir Alam, Kottala Sri Yogi, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Vemula Jasmine Sowmya, Isa Bayhan

“…In the neuroimaging feature extraction module, redundancy-reduced convolutional operations are employed to capture fine-grained local features, while a global filtering mechanism enables the extraction of holistic spatial patterns. …”
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An Efficient Semantic Segmentation Framework with Attention-Driven Context Enhancement and Dynamic Fusion for Autonomous Driving by Jia Tian, Peizeng Xin, Xinlu Bai, Zhiguo Xiao, Nianfeng Li

“…Recognizing the limitations of convolutional networks in modeling long-range dependencies and capturing global semantic context, the model incorporates an attention-based feature extraction component. …”
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Thyroid nodule segmentation in ultrasound images using transformer models with masked autoencoder pre-training by Yi Xiang, Rajendra Acharya, Quan Le, Jen Hong Tan, Chiaw-Ling Chng

“…Unlike traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs), transformers capture global context from the first layer, enabling more comprehensive image representation, which is crucial for identifying subtle nodule boundaries. …”
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Vision Mamba and xLSTM-UNet for medical image segmentation by Xin Zhong, Gehao Lu, Hao Li

“…Abstract Deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods are generally divided into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models. …”
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RMIS-Net: a fast medical image segmentation network based on multilayer perceptron by Binbin Zhang, Guoliang Xu, Yiying Xing, Nanjie Li, Deguang Li

“…To address the persistent challenges of computational complexity and efficiency limitations in existing methods, we propose RMIS-Net—an innovative lightweight segmentation network with three core components: a convolutional layer for preliminary feature extraction, a shift-based fully connected layer for parameter-efficient spatial modeling, and a tokenized multilayer perceptron for global context capture. …”
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Novel Deep Learning Framework for Evaporator Tube Leakage Estimation in Supercharged Boiler by Yulong Xue, Dongliang Li, Yu Song, Shaojun Xia, Jingxing Wu

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a novel deep learning framework (LSTM-CNN–attention), combining a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network with a dual-pathway spatial feature extraction structure (ACNN) that includes an attention mechanism(attention) and a 1D convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) parallel pathway. …”
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Dynamic atrous attention and dual branch context fusion for cross scale Building segmentation in high resolution remote sensing imagery by Yaohui Liu, Shuzhe Zhang, Xinkai Wang, Rui Zhai, Hu Jiang, Lingjia Kong

“…Among them, we introduced the Shift Operation module and the Self-Attention module, which adopt a dual-branch structure to respectively capture local spatial dependencies and global correlations, and perform weight coupling to achieve highly complementary contextual information fusion. …”
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Inpainting of damaged temple murals using edge- and line-guided diffusion patch GAN by G. Sumathi, M. Uma Devi

“…The WSFN uses the original image, a line drawing, and an edge map to capture mural details, which are then texturally inpainted in the SCN using gated convolution for enhanced results. Special attention is given to globally extending the receptive field for large-area inpainting. …”
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