Synergistic effects of Ti–N–B additions on microstructure refinement and toughness enhancement in high-heat-input welded CGHAZ by Junjie Hao, Chao Wang, Hua Duan, Zhu Yan, Guo Yuan, Guo-dong Wang

“…Thermodynamic analysis confirmed the sequential precipitation of TiN and BN during thermal cycling, which synergistically refined grain structures and mitigated free N embrittlement, thereby significantly enhancing toughness.…”
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Unlocking the Potential of Mass Customization Through Industry 4.0: Mapping Research Streams and Future Directions by Ludovica Diletta Naldi, Francesco Gabriele Galizia, Marco Bortolini, Matteo Gabellini, Emilio Ferrari

“…The findings offer a structured understanding of MC in the I4.0 context and point toward future research opportunities involving digital twin integration, cross-disciplinary implementation models, and sustainability-driven customization frameworks.…”
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Harnessing eDNA Metabarcoding to Monitor Species Diversity in Restoration Sites: Insights From Laikipia, Kenya by Cornelius Okello, Nina Wambiji, Susana W. Kihia, Nehemiah Ongeso, Samuel Mwakisha Mwamburi, Anthony Wandera, Marie‐Estelle Demory, Margaret Awuor Owuor

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Molecular phylogenetics of the Ophiocordyceps sinensis-species complex lineage (Ascomycota, Hypocreales), with the discovery of new species and predictions of species distribution by Yongdong Dai, Siqi Chen, Yuanbing Wang, Yao Wang, Zhuliang Yang, Hong Yu

“…We made a comprehensive comparison of the sexual/asexual morphological structures among this species complex, distinguishing their common and distinctive features. …”
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A core-surface flow model derived from magnetic data of Macau Science Satellite-1 by JinFeng Li, YuFeng Lin, HongBo Yao, JuYuan Xu, Keke Zhang

“…The recovered model reveals persistent large-scale circulation linked to westward drift, significant temporal variations in the equatorial Pacific, and distinct jet-like structures at the poles. The inversion also reveals a large-scale wave pattern in equatorial azimuthal flow acceleration, corresponding to observed geomagnetic jerks and likely resulting from quasi-geostrophic magneto-Coriolis waves. …”
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Thermodynamically consistent phase-field model for pressure-induced multiphase phase transformation of metals under intensive dynamic loading by Songlin Yao, Hao Zhang, Xiaoyang Pei, Jidong Yu, Qiang Wu

“…When applied to address the MPT of bismuth subjected to ramp-wave loading (RWL), the model can quantify the connection between the microstructural evolution of multiple phases and the experimentally measured multiwave structures.Moreover, new insights concerning the MPT-related thermodynamic paths of bismuth at elevated temperatures and the metastable phase during dynamic MPT are gained.…”
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Information coevolution spreading model and simulation based on self-organizing multi-agents by Guoxin Ma, Kang Tian, Hongbo Sun, Hong Zhao, Yongyan Wang

“…This paper proposes a multi-information co-evolution propagation model based on self-organizing multi-agents, breaking through the limitations of traditional threshold spreading models and agent-based models. …”
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Inside-out: exploring prison culture by Alessia Morittu

“… Prison culture encompasses the unwritten rules, values, behaviors, and power structures within correctional institutions, emerges from interactions among inmates, staff, and the broader societal context. …”
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An optimized spatial target trajectory prediction model for multi-sensor data fusion in air traffic management by Jian Dong, Yuan Xu, Rigeng Wu, Chengwang Xiao

“…With the evolution of air traffic safety management, the traditional single-sensor approach no longer meets the demands for spatial target surveillance. …”
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Transient heat transfer analysis of airflow in a thermal water-bearing tunnel considering airflow turbulence and surrounding rock seepage effects by Shujie Chen, Zhengguo Zhu, Yong Zhao, Guangyan Gu, Ben-Guo He

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Spatiotemporal fusion knowledge tracking model based on spatiotemporal graph and fourier graph neural network by Yinquan Liu, Weidong Ji, Guohui Zhou

“…In particular, it achieves an AUC improvement of 19.53%–38.68% on the ASSISTments2017 dataset, demonstrating notable predictive performance in scenarios with complex knowledge structures and long-term dependencies.…”
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Artificial Intelligence in Wind Turbine Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Advances and Perspectives by Nejad Alagha, Anis Salwa Mohd Khairuddin, Zineddine N. Haitaamar, Obada Al-Khatib, Jeevan Kanesan

“…This review systematically examines advancements in AI-based fault diagnosis techniques, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), from 2019 to 2024, analyzing their evolution, efficacy, and practical challenges. Drawing on a curated selection of 55 studies (identified via structured searches across IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science), the paper prioritizes research employing data-driven or model-based methodologies with explicit experimental validation and clearly documented data sources. …”
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The Influence of the Bertolt Brecht System on Traditional Chinese Theater by Xu Jiawen, L. P. Morina

“…The article is devoted to the phenomenon of modern Chinese theater and aims to explore the ways of its evolution – from imitation of European avant-garde forms of theatrical art to the formation of an original artistic language. …”
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The Malthusian parameter and $R_0$ for heterogeneous populations in periodic environments by Hisashi Inaba

“…  &nbsp In this paper, we propose a new approach to establish the sign relation between $R_0$ and the Malthusian parameter $\lambda_0$ for linear structured population dynamics in a periodic environment. …”
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Towards the Draſt Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Self-Determination and Forms of its Realization by A. K. Kagramanov

“…For any multi-ethnic State, including Russia, it is extremely important to have a genuine scientific awareness of the principle of equality and self-determination of peoples, adequate forms of its implementation, and structuring ethnic identity in the system of civil identity. …”
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Associating Field Actors in the Observation of Visitor Flows and Recreational Activities in Mountain Regions: Lessons Drawn from two Collaborative Projects in France and Switzerlan... by Christophe Clivaz, Marc Langenbach, Olivier Obin, Alexandre Savioz

“…We supplemented these sources with a semi-structured interview conducted online in January 2021 with the scientific leader of this program, focusing specifically on the theme of the collaborative methodology utilised.…”
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Compression Behaviour of L-PBF-Manufactured Ti6Al4V BCC Lattices by John Daniel Arputharaj, Shahrooz Nafisi, Reza Ghomashchi

“…Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a widely used additive manufacturing technique that enables the creation of complex lattice structures with applications in biomedical implants and aerospace components. …”
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A framework and implementation of the Customer-to-Manufacturer (C2M) paradigm by Yanglang Yuan, Jingke Wang, Guyue Zhou, Yiming Rong, Yongsheng Ma

“…In this paper, the authors briefly review the evolution of the manufacturing paradigm, suggest a structurally well-defined C2M concept, and propose a framework for C2M that utilizes contemporary digital technologies in the context of Industry 5.0 to streamline the manufacturing-to-delivery process through intelligent, human-centric, resilient, and environment-friendly design and manufacturing solutions. …”
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General Three-Body Problem in Conformal-Euclidean Space: New Properties of a Low-Dimensional Dynamical System by Ashot S. Gevorkyan, Aleksander V. Bogdanov, Vladimir V. Mareev

“…New criteria for assessing the complexity of a low-dimensional dynamical system and the dimension of stochastic fractal structures arising in three-dimensional space are obtained. …”
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The formation, development and classification of rail corrugation: a survey on Chinese metro by Yang Wang, Hong Xiao, Zhihai Zhang, Xuhao Cui, Yihao Chi, Mahantesh M. Nadakatti

“…Corrugation primarily manifested in curve sections with radii between 300 and 500 m, featuring ordinary monolithic bed track and steel-spring floating slab track structures, with wavelengths typically between 30 and 120 mm. …”
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