Test study on flow field morphology of high-pressure abrasive water jet and erosion and failure characteristics of coal by Bingbing HE, Qiheng REN, Qingxiang WANG, Fucheng ZHANG, Lingjun MA, Yayou XU, Baofu WANG, Xiaolin SONG

“…When acted in the far-field, the jet diverges, the impact kinetic energy decays, and the shape of the crushing pit is shallow and wide. The nozzle structure optimization experiment shows that with a nozzle diameter of 3.0 mm, an optimized crushing pit with a depth of 27.67 mm and a diameter of 42 mm is formed, and the crushing volume is increased by 2.36 times compared with the nozzle diameter of 1.5 mm. …”
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Transformations in Rural Community Order: A Case Study of Puqian Village, Jiangxi Province, from 1978 to 2022 by Xiaoping Zhang, Lu Zhang, Ziyi Zhao, Weiping Qu, Juncai Xu

“…These changes were especially pronounced during the periods of market-oriented development and urban–rural integration. The evolution of village community order is influenced by factors such as livelihood transformations, the decline of local culture, the dissolution of public authority, and weakened governance structures. …”
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Dual U–Vision–Transformer for reconstructing the three-dimensional eddy-resolving oceanic physical parameters from satellite observations by Huarong Xie, Changming Dong, Qing Xu

“…Three-dimensional (3-D) observations are crucial for understanding structures and evolution of ocean dynamic processes. …”
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Rift basins of the late phanerozoic of Africa: regional patterns and conceptual development aspects by V. M. Usova

“…The following patterns of rift basin development were identified. (1) The final tectonic differentiation of basins and their sedimentation structures of the African granulite belts along which the basins were laid. (2) Rifting migrated from south to north and from west to east from younger granulite belts to older belts with a distance from the evolution centers of the African superplume. …”
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The Interplay between Immune System and Microbiota in Diabetes by Simona Moffa, Teresa Mezza, Chiara M. A. Cefalo, Francesca Cinti, Flavia Impronta, Gian Pio Sorice, Antonio Santoro, Gianfranco Di Giuseppe, Alfredo Pontecorvi, Andrea Giaccari

“…The past decades have seen an increase in all types of diabetes, accompanied by changes in eating habits and consequently a structural evolution of gut microbiota. It is likely that all these events could be related and that gut microbiota alterations might be involved in the immunomodulation of diabetes. …”
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CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…It is proven that the technology has the synergistic mechanism of ‘stabilising pore structure-reducing oil viscosity-efficient sequestration’, which combines significant oil recovery and carbon sequestration benefits, and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the low-carbon development of strong water-sensitive oilfields.…”
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Developing a Conceptual Pattern of Creating "Mental Imagination" Relying on Shopping Centers in Tehran (Case Study: Iranmall, 7Center & Saray_e_Delgosha) by Negar Salehi, Zohreh Davoudpour, Maryam Khastou

“…In addition to its key position in structure of city,public‌_space of a city is a carrier of stories,meanings and cultural and social values of societies due to its perceptual and symbolic space.Therefore,it should have an interpretative role within its physical text and through its functional and semantic spectrum,it should be able to inject social values into the city's body that always read and interpreted.Therefore,not paying attention to the quality of meanings perceived from urban spaces can become the basis of identitylessness and social instability of cities.This issue becomes more important,especially in case of public_projects with high_audience,such as large shopping_centers.These centers,by creating meanings and images in people's minds,can be influential in the identity or placelessness of urban spaces.Unfortunately,some of these [i]S.C.in Tehran are far from the expected meaning and mental image, and in the form of an "independent_package_of context_meanings",they cause the creation of an undesirable mental_ image, and subsequently provide anonymity,social instability and a decrease in the quality of life in Tehran.so, the goal of the research is "to present a conceptual_model of creating a mental_image in Iranmal,7center and Saray_E_Delgosha S.C.in Tehran" In order to conduct this research, a mixed approach was used.First,"content analysis of texts" with document studies; It led to the extraction of the primary conceptual_model from mental_image.Then,with Delphi_method and interviews with urban_planning_experts,emphasizing three_S.C.and NVivo11, new_indicators were extracted,which led to the evolution of the initial conceptual model.In order to verify the effectiveness of the indicators obtained in the conceptual model on the creation of mental image in three S.C.survey_method was conducted with a questionnaire from citizens and data was analyzed in SPSS with a sample_T_test.Finally, the significance analysis between the components and indicators of the conceptual model was done with Pearson's_correlation test in SPSS and the conceptual model of the study was confirmed.findings show that mental_image in the three mentioned centers can be caused by 3_components(spatial,temporal,social),and 6sub-components (profile,symbolic,imitative,perception of memories,historical_place and sustainable_social_values)and 22indicators. …”
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Biofabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles using Dalbergia sisso leaf extract for antibacterial, antibiofilm and antioxidant activities by Muhammad Hussnain Siddique, Maimona Sadia, Saima Muzammil, Muhammad Saqalein, Asma Ashraf, Sumreen Hayat, Saba Saba, Arif Muhammad Khan, Abeer Hashem, Graciela Dolores Avila-Qezada, Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah

“…Abstract One of the biggest challenges encountered by the current generation is the evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria as a result of excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. …”
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Coupling of urbanization and grain production: patterns, processes, and mechanisms—a case study from China by Xiaodong Chang, Shijun Wang, Shijun Wang, Shijun Wang, Zhipeng Yang, Ke Li, Siqi Wang, Mengze Qin, Xinjie Meng

“…Various dynamic coupling types exhibit significant spatial clustering, and the multidimensional dynamic coupling processes reveal notable similarities. (4) The evolution of coupling states demonstrates an overall trend of optimization, with clear bidirectional migration trends observed in coupling dynamics, primarily transitioning from simultaneous increase (urbanization outpacing grain production) to urban increase with grain production decrease, and vice versa. (5) The formation of the complex coupling relationship between urbanization and grain production in the Chinese context is fundamentally influenced by changes in population quantity and structure between urban and rural areas, shifts in land use, economic transformation, regional specialization, technological interactions, and factor mobility. …”
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Historical and current aspects of angiovisualization methods in CАD (a literature review) by V. O. Hubka, Yu. M. Vaіlo, A. M. Materuhin, A. L. Makarenkov

“…To summarize and expand knowledge about current methods used for visualization of coronary arteries, their evolution, capabilities, effectiveness, indications for use, safety for patients, guided by the principles of evidence-based medicine. …”
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Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus on Polish pig farms. by Aneta Mroczkowska, Jacek Żmudzki, Natalia Marszałek, Monika Orczykowska-Kotyna, Iga Komorowska, Agnieszka Nowak, Anna Grzesiak, Ewelina Czyżewska-Dors, Arkadiusz Dors, Zygmunt Pejsak, Waleria Hryniewicz, Tomasz Wyszomirski, Joanna Empel

“…The aim of the study was to determine the dissemination of LA-SA on pig farms selected throughout Poland, characterize the population structure of identified S. aureus, and assess the prevalence of LA-SA carriage amongst farmers and veterinarians being in contact with pigs.…”
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Physical Characteristics of Durum Wheat Dough and Pasta with Different Carrot Pomace Varieties by Marian Ilie Luca, Mădălina Ungureanu-Iuga, Ana Batariuc, Silvia Mironeasa

“…The durum wheat dough and pasta network structure is affected by fiber-rich ingredients like carrot pomace, leading to changes in rheological and texture parameters. …”
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Zircon U-Pb dating of a tuff from the lower Taishanmiao Formation in the Nanzhao Basin， Northern Qinling and its geological significance by LIU Chao, LIANG Tian, YANG Wentao, CHEN Hao, LIU Xiaoxiao, AN Haihua, LI Xin, MA Qiangfen

“…Considering trace fossil evolution and plant pollen assemblage in the Nanzhao Basin during sedimentation of the Tai-shanmiao Formation， significant changes in paleoclimate from a dry and hot climate to a warm and humid one was observed. …”
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In vitro methodologies to evaluate nanocarriers for cancer treatment: where are we? by Giovanna Cassone Salata, Camila Megumi Hirokawa, Giovanna Barros de Melo, Isabella Draszesski Malagó, Jessica Ribeiro Nunes, Julia Sapienza Passos, Regina Gomes Daré, Luciana B. Lopes

“…Furthermore, we cover clonogenic assays for assessing long-term cell survival, and cytoskeleton evaluation to understand how nanoparticles affect cell structure. By highlighting the advantages and limitations of these models and methodologies, this review aims to guide researchers in selecting the most appropriate experimental approaches, ultimately supporting the development of more effective nanomedicine-based cancer therapies. …”
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Whole genome resequencing reveals the evolutionary history and geographic isolation of the eastern Asian Hickory (Carya) by Da Zhang, Rui‐Feng Yang, Jia‐Hui Chen, Lang‐Bo Pan, Wei Duan, Guo‐Hua Xia, Qi‐Xiang Zhang, You‐Jun Huang

“…The whole genome resequencing provides an opportunity to study the genetic relationship, population diffusion, and floristic evolution of disjunctive‐distribution flora. Based on the SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) data generated by the whole genome deep resequencing of five EA (Eastern Asian) Carya species, we constructed the phylogenetic tree, genetic structure, and species distribution modeling to clarify the phylogenetic relationships and to predict the potential distribution area of EA Carya. …”
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Giant transposons promote strain heterogeneity in a major fungal pathogen by Emile Gluck-Thaler, Adrian Forsythe, Charles Puerner, Cecilia Gutierrez-Perez, Jason E. Stajich, Daniel Croll, Robert A. Cramer, Aaron A. Vogan

“…These findings support a new model of fungal evolution wherein Starships help generate variation in genome structure, gene content, and expression among fungal strains. …”
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Applications of mutagenesis methods on affinity maturation of antibodies in vitro by LIU Yuan, LIN Manman, ZHANG Xiao, XU Chongxin, JIAO Linxia, ZHONG Jianfeng, WU Aihua, LIU Xianjin

“…Knowledge gained on antibody structure through X-ray crystallography or computer-aided design could help to predict the paratope and mutation sites, which is one of the development trend of affinity maturation in vitro.…”
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Les installations portuaires romaines d’Incarville (Eure) by Laurent Paez-Rezende

“…In this place a rural settlement existed previously (1st c. BC). The port structure dates to between the middle and the last quarter of the 1st c. …”
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Simulating the Role of Biogeochemical Hotspots in Driving Nitrogen Export From Dryland Watersheds by Jianning Ren, Erin J. Hanan, Aral Greene, Christina Tague, Alexander H. Krichels, William D. Burke, Joshua P. Schimel, Peter M. Homyak

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Atomic scale insight into the adsorption mechanism of aspartic acid on Ti-6Al-4V dental implants: a combination of DFT and AIMD by Yang Yang, Jiu-Ning Wang, Li-Xia Hu, Qasim Qasim, Xue-Cheng Liu, Wei Xu

“…Electronic structure analyses demonstrate that localized electron-deficient regions at 5-fold coordinated Ti sites and d-orbital-driven covalent bonding dominate the robust Asp anchoring. …”
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