Comparative Study on the Microstructure and Simulation of High-Speed and Conventional Fe-Based Laser-Cladding Coatings by Chuan Guo, Shouwen Ding, Xiaoqiang Xue, Mingzhong Li, Jingwang Yan, Shubin Wang, Dandan Wang, Xiaotong Zhang, Shuisheng Chen, Liuhua Yang, Zhenzhong Liu, Shirui Guo

“…High-speed and conventional laser cladding technologies were used to prepare Fe-based alloy cladding layers on the surface of 45 steel, compare and analyze the microstructure, microhardness, and phase structure of the two cladding layers, and study and analyze the morphology of the molten pool under the two cladding technologies, as well as the mechanism of evolution of the microstructure of the molten pool during the solidification process. …”
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Overcoming ice: cutting-edge materials and advanced strategies for effective cryopreservation of biosample by Miaorong Huang, Minhua Hu, Gengyuan Cai, Hengxi Wei, Sixiu Huang, Enqin Zheng, Zhenfang Wu

“…Ideally, biological materials would maintain functional integrity as well as a normal structure and can be recovered when needed. However, this tool does not work all the time. …”
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Enhanced wind mixing and deepened mixed layer in the Pacific Arctic shelf seas with low summer sea ice by Yuanqi Wang, Zhixuan Feng, Peigen Lin, Hongjun Song, Jicai Zhang, Hui Wu, Haiyan Jin, Jianfang Chen, Di Qi, Jacqueline M. Grebmeier

“…These changes in upper ocean structure and forcing mechanisms may have substantial implications for the marine ecosystem, potentially contributing to unusual fall phytoplankton blooms and intensified ocean acidification observed in the past decade.…”
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Beta‐Lactoglobulin for Water‐Based and Tunable Nanostructure Templating of Printed Titania Thin Films: The Influence of pH Value and Protein Concentration by Linus F. Huber, Kun Sun, Manuel A. Reus, Christian L. Weindl, Julian E. Heger, Stephan V. Roth, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum

“…With in situ grazing incidence small‐angle/wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS/GIWAXS), the structure formation is followed with an excellent time resolution during the printing process. …”
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Effect of high-strain cold rolling on microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of pure zinc for biomedical applications by Jin Cui, Hengyang Yu, Yong Gong, Poorva Sharma, Ashwini Kumar, Lianjun Sun

“…The results indicate that cold rolling significantly refines the grain structure through discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX). …”
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Engineering Magnetic Heterostructures with Synergistic Regulation of Charge‐Transfer and Spin‐Ordering for Enhanced Water Oxidation by Chongyan Hao, Yang Wu, Xiaobo Zheng, Yumeng Du, Yameng Fan, Weikong Pang, Anton Tadich, Shujun Zhang, Thomas Frauenheim, Tianyi Ma, Xiaoning Li, Zhenxiang Cheng

“…It is found that the charge‐transfer behavior enhances conductivity and adsorption ability through band structure regulation. Meanwhile, magnetically polarized electrons promote triplet O2 generation and accelerate electron transport via spin‐selective pathways. …”
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Spontaneously formed phonon frequency combs in van der Waals solid CrGeTe3 and CrSiTe3 by Lebing Chen, Gaihua Ye, Cynthia Nnokwe, Xing-Chen Pan, Katsumi Tanigaki, Guanghui Cheng, Yong P. Chen, Jiaqiang Yan, David G. Mandrus, Andres E. Llacsahuanga Allcca, Nathan Giles-Donovan, Robert J. Birgeneau, Rui He

“…Introducing a cubic nonlinear term to the harmonic oscillator model, we simulate the phonon time evolution and successfully replicate the observed comb structure. …”
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NK Cells, Tumor Cell Transition, and Tumor Progression in Solid Malignancies: New Hints for NK-Based Immunotherapy? by Claudia Cantoni, Leticia Huergo-Zapico, Monica Parodi, Marco Pedrazzi, Maria Cristina Mingari, Alessandro Moretta, Bianca Sparatore, Segundo Gonzalez, Daniel Olive, Cristina Bottino, Roberta Castriconi, Massimo Vitale

“…Multiple factors, including the transition of tumor cells towards a proinvasive/prometastatic phenotype, the immunosuppressive effect of the tumor microenvironment, and the tumor structure complexity, may account for limited NK cell efficacy. …”
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A Supramolecular Material for Controlling Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker by Xile Deng, Qiang Bian, Mingqing Zhou, Le Xie, Jichuan Zhang, Tianqi Liu, Yizhuo Zhang, Li Zhang, Jiaheng Zhang, Lianyang Bai

“…MOS significantly disrupts the membrane structure of Psa and penetrates the cells more efficiently. …”
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Tailoring asymmetric RuCu dual-atom electrocatalyst toward ammonia synthesis from nitrate by Kaiyuan Liu, Zhiyi Sun, Xingjie Peng, Xudong Liu, Xiao Zhang, Boran Zhou, Kedi Yu, Zhengbo Chen, Qiang Zhou, Fang Zhang, Yong Wang, Xin Gao, Wenxing Chen, Pengwan Chen

“…In situ studies reveal an asymmetric RuN2-CuN3 active-site dynamic evolution during NO3RR. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that asymmetric RuN2CuN3/C structure synergistically optimizes intermediate adsorption and reduces energy barriers of key steps. …”
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Interplay between large low-recombining regions and pseudo-overdominance in a plant genome by Marine Salson, Maud Duranton, Stella Huynh, Cédric Mariac, Christine Tranchant-Dubreuil, Julie Orjuela, Philippe Cubry, Anne-Céline Thuillet, Concetta Burgarella, Miguel de Navascués, Leïla Zekraouï, Marie Couderc, Sandrine Arribat, Nathalie Rodde, Adeline Barnaud, Adama Faye, Ndjido Kane, Yves Vigouroux, Cécile Berthouly-Salazar

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Experimental and numerical investigation of the morphological changes of a natural limestone-based CO2 sorbent over repeated carbonation-calcination cycles by Maximilian Krödel, Dominic Spescha, Agnieszka Kierzkowska, Felix Donat, Christoph R. Müller

“…Morphological changes of natural limestone-based CO2 sorbents during the cyclic transition between CaO and CaCO3 affect their carbonation rate and cyclic CO2 uptake. We examine the evolution of the pore structure of Havelock limestone during carbonation in the ranges (I) 2–100 nm, (II) 200–3000 nm and (III) > 3000 nm with unprecedented detail, and correlate morphological changes with the observed carbonation rate. …”
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Spatial coupling relationship between metamorphic core complex and gold deposits: Constraints from geophysical electromagnetics by Zhihe Xu, Bin Shi, Weiqing Fan, Weidong Li, Xuguang Wei, Guangxiang Li, Naichen Wang, Zhongjie Yang

“…The evolution of metamorphic core complexes is closely related to gold formation. …”
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Effects of uncut refuge management on grassland arthropods – A systematic review by Kitti Révész, Róbert Gallé, Jean-Yves Humbert, Péter Batáry

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On the Nature of the Bright Front of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections by Hongqiang Song, Rui Wang, Leping Li, Bing Wang, Yao Chen

“…A new explanation has been proposed on the nature of the three-part (bright core, dark cavity, and bright front) structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). It suggests that the bright front originates from the plasma pileup along the overlying coronal loops rather than the boundary of the magnetic flux rope at the early eruption stage. …”
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High‐Speed Slot‐Die Coating with Donor‐Priority Rapid Aggregation Kinetics for Improved Morphology and Efficiency in Ecofriendly Organic Solar Cells by Zhaozhao Bi, Baohua Wu, Ke Wang, Jingwei Xue, Chang Liu, Lingxiao Tang, Ke Zhou, Long Jiang, Wei Ma

“…DP‐RAP enables blends with a nanoscale fiber network structure and favorable crystallinity, which contributes to balanced carrier transport and reduced recombination losses. …”
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MIMO Control Architectures for Secondary Voltage Regulation in Electrically Coupled Transmission Grids: Design and Dynamic Performance by Andrea Vicenzutti, Fabio Marzolla, Massimiliano Chiandone, Salvatore Tessitore, Cosimo Pisani, Giorgio M. Giannuzzi, Giorgio Sulligoi

“….), makes the present transmission system structure and behavior significantly different compared to those taken as bases for the design of voltage control systems. …”
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Mpox: An emerging or re-emerging infection with a potential colossal burden on healthcare globally by Chikwelu L. Obi, Nqobile M. Mkolo, Liziwe L. Mugivhisa, Modupe O. Ogunrombi, Mukhethwa M. Mphephu, Clarissa M. Naidoo

“…Laboratory diagnosis entailing polymerase chain reaction can be effective for routine purposes, but results of serological tests must be interpreted with caution, because of cross-reacting determinants among orthopoxviruses. The structure and classification of the mpox virus, clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, epidemiology, historical antecedent, therapeutics, vaccines, and laboratory diagnosis of the disease are explicated, showcasing mpox as an emerging or re-emerging infection with a potential colossal burden on healthcare, and its classification as an international public health emergency by the World Health Organization. …”
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Simulation of Software Development Team Productivity Incorporating Social and Human Factors: A System Dynamics Model by Luz Marcela Restrepo-Tamayo, Gloria Piedad Gasca-Hurtado, Johnny Valencia-Calvo

“…The generated burndown charts are used to demonstrate that the model constitutes a basal structure oriented to understand the productivity behavior of work teams. …”
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Conditions for Accretion Favoring an Unmelted Callisto and a Differentiated Ganymede by Yannis Bennacer, Olivier Mousis, Marc Monnereau, Vincent Hue, Antoine Schneeberger

“…Analysis of Callisto’s moments of inertia, derived from Galileo’s gravity data, suggests that its structure is not fully differentiated. This possibly undifferentiated state contrasts sharply with the globally molten state inferred in its counterpart, Ganymede, and poses unique challenges to theories of the formation and evolution of the Galilean moons. …”
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