Exploration of gene presence/absence variations in Oncorhynchus mykiss and their differentiation between wild and selection populations by Hancheng Bao, Na Xue, Boyuan Wang, Han Yu, Ming Huang, Jinghong He, Shuanglin Dong, Yangen Zhou, Qinfeng Gao, Yuan Tian

“…PAV-based PCA analysis, together with phylogenetic topology and STRUCTURE, revealed the clear separation among the different wild and selection populations. …”
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Tailored microstructure and enhanced bonding strength of in-situ surface modified Cu flakes via oxidation–reduction bonding by Siliang He, Xiangdong Liu, Zhiliang Pan, Sheng Gao, Yang Zuo, Hiroshi Nishikawa

“…This study first reveals the effect of oxide morphology on reduced Cu structure by formic acid atmosphere and sintered Cu joint strength. …”
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Enhanced electrocatalytic performance of SrMn1-xCoxO3 perovskite metal oxides for oxygen reactions in Zn-air batteries: Influence of Mn/Co ratio by P. Riquelme-García, M. García-Rodríguez, J.X. Flores-Lasluisa, D. Cazorla-Amorós, E. Morallón

“…Metal oxides of perovskite structure and SrMn1-xCoO3 type have been prepared by a sol-gel synthesis method and mixed with carbon black by ball milling for their use as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in a Zn-air battery. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Perkins Instability in the Midlatitude F-Region Ionosphere: The Influence of Background Ionospheric Multi-Factors by Yi Liu, Ting Lan, Yufeng Zhou, Yunzhou Zhu, Zhiqiang Fan, Yewen Wu, Yuqiang Zhang, Xiang Wang

“…The simulated results show that the ionospheric perturbation structure elongated from northwest (NW) to southeast (SE) was generated from initial random seeding by applying a very large southeastward neutral wind (200 m/s). …”
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Utilizing PBF-LB/M AlSI10Mg alloy post-processed via KOBO-extrusion and subsequent cold drawing to obtain high-strength wire by P. Snopiński, A. Appiah, K. Matus, Ł. Kuczek, K. Żaba, M. Balcerzak, J. Hajnyš

“…KOBO extrusion transformed the initial as-built microstructure into a fine-grained, composite-like structure, characterized by a refined α-Al matrix with homogeneously distributed, fragmented Si particles. …”
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Assessing Human Factors in Virtual Reality Environments for Industry 5.0: A Comprehensive Review of Factors, Metrics, Techniques, and Future Opportunities by Oscar Escallada, Ganix Lasa, Maitane Mazmela, Ainhoa Apraiz, Nagore Osa, Hien Nguyen Ngoc

“…Industry 5.0, the latest evolution in industrial processes, builds upon the principles of Industry 4.0 by emphasizing human-centric approaches and the integration of virtual reality technologies. …”
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Characterization and Analysis of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of <i>Platycrater arguta</i> by Xule Zhang, Lei Feng, Xiaohua Ma, Qingdi Hu, Yaping Hu, Jian Zheng

“…However, the <i>P. arguta</i> mitochondrial (mt) genome remains unexplored, limiting insights into its cytoplasmic evolution and phylogenetic relationships. In this study, a complete mt genome of <i>P. arguta</i> was sequenced, and we assembled the mt genome into two linear contigs for description, due to the complexity of its chromosome structure. …”
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Tribological behaviour of Ti3C2T x nano-sheets: Substrate-dependent tribo-chemical reactions by Alberto Rota, Nicolas Bellina, Bo Wang, Andreas Rosenkranz

“…Abstract MXenes, a newly emerging class of layered two dimensional (2D) materials, are promising solid lubricants due to their 2D structure consisting of weakly-bonded layers with a low shear strength and ability to form beneficial tribo-layers. …”
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Numerical and experimental analysis of biomimetic tubercle for cavitation suppression in viscous oil flow around hydrofoil by Jiahua Zhang, Shiqi Liu, Qingdong Yan, Boo Cheong Khoo, Cheng Liu, Meng Guo, Wei Wei

“…The visualization results demonstrated that the biomimetic structure significantly reduced the degree and unsteadiness of cavitation. …”
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Oxidation characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V machining scraps and their influence on microstructure and fracture behavior in recycled alloys by Zhang Keren, Tian Shuai, Zhang Yuzhe, He Junli, Zhang Nailu, Wang Lei, Zhang Xiaoyong

“…A thicker oxide film has a layered structure: an outer layer of TiO2 + VO2 and an inner layer of Al2O3. …”
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Numerical Modeling of the Impact of Natural Tropical Oscillations on the Amplitudes of Atmospheric Tides During Sudden Stratospheric Warming by Koval' Andrey Vladislavovich, Vargin Pavel, Gavrilov Nikolai Mihaylovich, Didenko Kseniia Andreevna, Ermakova Tatiana, Efimov Matvey Maksimovich, Sokolov Arseniy

“…In order to study the evolution of atmospheric tides, model simulations of the general atmospheric circulation were carried out using a 3-dimensional nonlinear mechanistic model “MUAM”. …”
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Integrating Computational Design and Experimental Approaches for Next-Generation Biologics by Ahrum Son, Jongham Park, Woojin Kim, Wonseok Lee, Yoonki Yoon, Jaeho Ji, Hyunsoo Kim

“…Computational methods like structure-based design, machine learning integration, and protein language models have dramatically enhanced our ability to predict protein properties and guide engineering efforts. …”
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Co-creation of the Digital Democracy and Data Commons Manifesto: alternative sociotechnical visions of data [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not... by Andreu Belsunces, Ricard Espelt, Enric Senabre Hidalgo, Mayo Fuster Morell, Sara Suárez Gonzalo, Antonio Calleja

“…On the other hand, we present and analyse the main results from the content structure of the manifesto over its initial and final versions, which moved progressively as a cohesive text away from a scholarly and policy-oriented tone.…”
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A metastable hexagonal-IrSe2 with activated basal-plane selenium atoms for efficient hydrogen electrocatalysis by Luhong Fu, Fulin Yang, Yunbo Li, Yuanmeng Zhao, Pengyu Han, Hongnan Jia, Chaoyi Yang, Wei Luo

“…Herein, for the first, quasi-monolayered hexagonal-IrSe2 (h-IrSe2) nanosheets with metastable two-dimensional structure to the thermodynamically stable orthorhombic counterpart (o-IrSe2) have been prepared via the colloidal synthesis. …”
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Development of Deep Learning Simulation and Density Functional Theory Framework for Electrocatalyst Layers for PEM Electrolyzers by Jaydev Zaveri, Shankar Raman Dhanushkodi, Michael W. Fowler, Brant A. Peppley, Dawid Taler, Tomasz Sobota, Jan Taler

“…Their stability is critically dependent on structure and composition, necessitating a thorough understanding of ionization potential and work function. …”
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Genome-wide analysis of the KCS gene family in Medicago truncatula and their expression profile under various abiotic stress by Peng Lv, Jiaqi Lv, Yawen Zhan, Ning Wang, Xinyan Zhao, Qi Sha, Wen Zhou, Yujie Gong, Jing Yang, Hang Zhou, Pengfei Chu, Yongwang Sun

“…The 25 MtKCS genes were clustered into seven groups, each exhibiting conserved gene structure and motif distribution. MtKCS gene promoters contained multiple hormone signaling and stress-responsive elements, indicating that the expression of these genes may be modulated by a range of developmental and environmental stimuli. …”
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Ultra‐Stable Aqueous Zinc Anodes: Enabling High‐Performance Zinc‐Ion Batteries via a ZnSiF6‐Derived Protective Interphase by Yongfeng Huang, Rongsheng Guo, Zejian Li, Jiajia Zhang, Wenbao Liu, Feiyu Kang

“…Characterization reveals a hierarchical SEI structure, primarily composed of porous alkali zinc sulfate (ZHS) with embedded ZnF2. …”
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Innovation Layout and Countermeasures of China's Hydrogen Energy Industry: A Supply Chain Perspective by Feng Wei, Luyao Dou, Guibin Wang, Qibin Zheng, Chunhe Yang

“…By identifying key breakthroughs across the upstream, midstream, and downstream segments of the hydrogen supply chain, the study comprehensively analyzes the current structure and operational landscape of the hydrogen supply chain while proposing targeted optimization strategies and policy recommendations. …”
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Preparation and Properties of Sintered Brick with Polyaluminum Chloride Slags by Fuqian HEI, Fei XU, Guodong ZHAO, Dan LU, Qing LIU

“…The research shows that the main phase of the sintered brick is quartz, quartz and other fluxes form liquid phase to fill the pores, which makes the structure more compact. The above results can be used for references in preparing sintered bricks from polyaluminum chloride slags.…”
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Electrosynthesis of Atomically Precise Au Nanoclusters by Jing Dong, Yawei Li, Yu Ding, Hai‐Feng Su, Xiaoqin Cui, Yu‐Xin Wang, Huan Li

“…X‐ray crystallography determines its total structure. Control experiments, cyclic voltammetry, Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), gas chromatography, and other characterizations demonstrate that a critical tetranuclear Au(I) complex defines the electrochemical redox behavior of the reaction solution. …”
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