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A comprehensive review of digital twin applications in electric vehicles: Evolution, classification, and future directions towards Industry 5.0
Published 2025-09-01“…This study introduced a structure resembling an inverted pyramid divided into five sections. …”
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Microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of service-exposed P91 steel via interrupted uniaxial creep tests at 660 °C
Published 2024-11-01“…Under the creep conditions examined, microstructural degradation is found to be governed by the disappearance of the lath sub-structure, lath widening and recrystallization, as well as dislocation density reduction, coarsening of M23C6 and creep cavitation while MX and Laves phases are stable. …”
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Dynamic Instability Mechanism and Stress Staged Evolution of Gob‐Side Entry During Cross‐Fault Mining for Thick Coal Seam
Published 2024-12-01“…By analyzing the relation of surrounding rock structure, the mechanical models of different stages during cross‐fault mining were established. …”
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Natural selection in the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in bats created a generalist virus and highly capable human pathogen.
Published 2021-03-01“…The closest bat virus to SARS-CoV-2, RmYN02 (sharing an ancestor about 1976), is a recombinant with a structure that includes differential CpG content in Spike; clear evidence of coinfection and evolution in bats without involvement of other species. …”
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Spatial-temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of Ecological Environment Quality in Weihe River Basin Based on Remote Sensing Ecological Index
Published 2025-01-01“…Based on the Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI), our study further explores the temporal and spatial evolution law and main driving factors of the ecological environment quality in Weihe River Basin from 2013 to 2023. …”
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Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Carbon Emissions in Dongrong Development Area of Eastern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Published 2022-06-01“…The carbon emissions gap between districts and counties with different economic development levels gradually widened; ③ An analysis on the driving forces of spatial and temporal differences of carbon emissions showed that the influence of energy consumption structure and urban economic density was the strongest. …”
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One-step solvothermal construction of 2D CoFe dual-MOF nanosheets for synergistically enhanced oxygen evolution reaction
Published 2025-10-01“…Developing highly efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction is critical for sustainable energy technologies. …”
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Continued Photometric Monitoring Supports Long-term Dynamical Evolution in the Young Binary Star–Disk System KH 15D
Published 2025-01-01“…Our findings support the assertion that line-of-sight variations in disk density and structure, possibly due to clumping, coupled with a precessing circumbinary disk are responsible for the central rebrightening event.…”
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In vitro evolution predicts emerging SARS-CoV-2 mutations with high affinity for ACE2 and cross-species binding.
Published 2022-07-01“…This affinity gain is largely driven by the Q498H mutation. We determine the structure of the mutant-RBD:ACE2 complex by cryo-electron microscopy to reveal the mechanism for increased affinity. …”
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High catalytic activity of iron and cobalt-iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized via a green method for the oxygen-evolution reaction
Published 2025-07-01“…Abstract Water oxidation, or the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), is the half-reaction that limits the efficiency of overall water splitting and represents a major bottleneck in the production of sustainable hydrogen fuel. …”
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The Multigene Family Genes-Encoded Proteins of African Swine Fever Virus: Roles in Evolution, Cell Tropism, Immune Evasion, and Pathogenesis
Published 2025-06-01“…African swine fever virus (ASFV), the causative agent of African swine fever (ASF), poses a catastrophic threat to global swine industries through its capacity for immune subversion and rapid evolution. Multigene family genes (MGFs)-encoded proteins serve as molecular hubs governing viral evolution, immune evasion, cell tropism, and disease pathogenesis. …”
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The role of neotectonics and climate variability in the Pleistocene-to-Holocene hydrological evolution of the Fuente de Piedra playa lake (southern Iberian Peninsula)
Published 2024-12-01“…We conducted an interdisciplinary study combining structural, geomorphic, sedimentological, mineralogical and hydrological analyses to better understand the evolution of the Fuente de Piedra (FdP) playa lake in southern Spain. …”
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Asymmetric charge distribution boosts hydrogen evolution performance in two‐dimensional MoO2/MoS2 step heterostructure
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Step heterostructures are predicted to hold a profound catalytic performance because of the rearranged electronic structure at their interface. However, limitations in the morphology of heterostructures prepared by hydrothermal reactions or molten salt‐assisted strategies make it challenging to directly assess charge distribution and evaluate a single interface's hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance. …”
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The Role of Friction Stir Processing Travel Speed on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Performance of As-Cast Hypoeutectic Al-5Si Alloy
Published 2025-06-01“…The FSP improves the mechanical properties of as-cast Al-5Si alloy by refining its grain structure. This leads to higher hardness, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS), and strain at fracture and toughness compared to the as-cast condition. …”
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