Les systèmes agroforestiers du domaine soudanien du Togo : historique et facteurs explicatifs de la dynamique évolutive by Banlipo DJAKAMBI, Madjouma KANDA, Abalo ATATO, Marra DOURMA, Bimare KOMBATE, Fousséni FOLEGA, Baholy Rahelivololoniaina ROBIJAONA, Atsu Kudzo GUELLY, Komlan BATAWILA, Koffi AKPAGANA

“…Ainsi, des entretiens semi-structurés suivant un questionnaire rétrospectif et prospectif auprès des agriculteurs et des personnes ressources ont été menés. …”
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Molybdenum carbide nanoparticles produced by pulsed laser ablation for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline conditions by Valentina Iacono, Helena Rabelo, Cristiano Lo Po’, Luca Pulvirenti, Maria Chiara Spadaro, Jordi Arbiol, Francesco Ruffino, Salvo Mirabella

“…Abstract Molybdenum carbides have emerged as an optimal alternative to noble expensive materials for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Most reported synthesis methods involve prolonged operations at high temperatures in reactive gases environments. …”
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Temperature-induced microstructural evolution and fractal characteristics of high-enthalpy Chumathang granite for enhanced geothermal energy by Mrityunjay Singh, Sachchida nand Pandey, Debanjan Chandra, Nishant Singh, Adarsh Tripathi, Sunil Kumar Yadav, Ingo Sass, Ajeet Kumar Srivastav, Sandip Kumar Saha

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Measuring and Analyzing the Spatiotemporal Evolution of Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity on the Tibetan Plateau (2002–2021) by Mengmeng Zhang, Jianyu Xiao, Chengqun Yu

“…We then apply kernel density estimation and Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition to examine its spatiotemporal evolution. The main findings are as follows: (1) AGTFP in Tibet rose overall from 0.949 in 2002 to 1.068 in 2021, with a compound annual growth rate of 0.78%, yet remained below the national average; (2) significant regional heterogeneity emerged, with three typical evolution patterns identified: continual improvement (Nagqu, Qamdo), stable fluctuation (Lhasa, Xigazê), and risk of decline (Lhoka, Nyingchi, Ngari); (3) gains in pure technical efficiency were the primary driver of AGTFP growth, while insufficient scale efficiency was a key constraint; (4) AGTFP exhibited a “convergence–divergence–reconvergence” dynamic, with interregional disparities widening but structural patterns stabilizing; and (5) interregional inequality was the main source of overall disparity—its importance grew over the study period, with the largest gap observed between agrarian and pastoral zones. …”
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From Fourier topology representation to optimal robot: evolution of an ultrahigh performance XYθ z nanopositioner by Zheng Lyu, Zilin Yang, Aiwu Zhou, Kang Tai, Guo Zhan Lum

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Effect of Solidification Cooling Rate on the Microstructure Evolution and Corrosion Resistance of 2507 Super Duplex Stainless Steel by SHEN Chu, ZOU De - ning, ZHAO Jie, CHEN Yang

“…For exploring the influence of solidification cooling rate on the microstructure evolution and corrosion resistance of 2507 super duplex stainless steel, the law of the microstructure evolution of 2507 super duplex stainless steel with different solidification cooling rates was investigated by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). …”
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The Evolution of Green Fiscal Policy Instruments in China: Content Analysis of Policy Documents From 2001 to 2023 by Zetian Wang, Wensheng He

“…Using this framework, the study examines 169 central-level green fiscal policy documents from 2001 to 2023, demonstrating the internal structure and composition ratios of these instruments. …”
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Study of the Faults Network of Kunashir Island (Kuril Islands) in Order to Reconstruct the Features of its Tectonic Evolution by Krikun Nikita Sergeevich, Abdrahmanov Il'nur, Talovina Irina

“…The results of the work confirm the presence of three systems of tectonic structures that differ in depth of emplacement, length, timing, kinematics, and causes of formation. …”
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Effect of Fe content on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-5Mo-xFe alloys by Hong-Min Kim, Yong-Jae Lee, Jae-Gwan Lee, Dong-Geun Lee

“…Additionally, the microstructural evolution affected fatigue properties, with the basket-weave structure in Ti-5Mo-1Fe improving crack resistance, while the lamellar structures in higher Fe alloys exhibited lower fatigue resistance. …”
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Multiscale computational framework linking alloy composition to microstructure evolution via machine learning and nanoscale analysis by Jaemin Wang, Hyeonseok Kwon, Sang-Ho Oh, Jae Heung Lee, Dae Won Yun, Hyungsoo Lee, Seong-Moon Seo, Young-Soo Yoo, Hi Won Jeong, Hyoung Seop Kim, Byeong-Joo Lee

“…Abstract Achieving targeted microstructures through composition design is a core challenge in developing structural materials for high-performance applications. …”
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Research on the evolution of urban defense in song dynasty based on shouchenglu 守城录(Record of urban defense) by Wei Liu, Tianshui Li, Xinyu Chen

“…Based on Shouchenglu, combined with relevant historical documents and image data, this paper sorts out its content, and chooses to explore the internal logic of the evolution of urban defense in the Song Dynasty from three new perspectives: urban defense structure, city walls and their ancillary facilities, and coping strategies for siege weapons. …”
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South American species <i>Solanum alandiae</i> Card. and <i>S. okadae</i> Hawkes et Hjerting as potential sources of genes for potato late blight resistance by O. A. Muratova (Fadina), M. P. Beketova, M. A. Kuznetsova, E. V. Rogozina, E. E. Khavkin

“…Our data may help to better understand the process of Rpi gene divergence along with the evolution of tuberbearing Solanum species, particularly in the series Tuberosa.…”
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Damage evolution and failure modes of coal-concrete composites with varying height ratios under cyclic loading by Renbo Gao, Fei Wu, Cunbao Li, Chunfeng Ye, Qingchuan He, Heping Xie

“…To ensure the safe implementation of underground reservoirs in abandoned coal mines, this study explores the mechanical behavior and failure mechanisms of coal-concrete composite structures under staged cyclic loading. Specimens with coal-to-concrete height ratios ranging from 0.5:1 to 3:1 were tested, with damage evolution continuously monitored using acoustic emission techniques. …”
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Comparative Genomics and Adaptive Evolution of <i>Bifidobacterium adolescentis</i> in Geographically Distinct Human Gut Populations by Pei Fu, Hao Qi, Wenjun Liu

“…The pan-gene exhibited an open structure, reflecting the substantial genetic diversity within <i>B. adolescentis</i>. …”
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Recent advances in heteroatom-doped RuO2 electrocatalysts for efficient acidic oxygen evolution reaction by Yihao Zheng, Tao Zhou, Quan Zhang, Haixin Guo, Jianxun Yang, Baofu Ding, Huaiyu Shao, Xinchun Yang

“…Highly active and durable acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst is a vital component of cost-effective proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer. …”
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The effect of laser welding parameters on mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of multi-layered 6061 aluminum alloy by Shoeib Karami, Mohammad Yousefieh, Homam Naffakh-Moosavy

“…In this study, the key findings of evaluating laser beam welding parameters on the multi-layered structure of 6061 aluminum alloys fabricating by accumulative roll bonding process are reported, considering fostering mechanical properties concerning the influence of filler metal and welding speed on the weld bead quality by taking into account reducing welding defects. …”
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Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Supply–Demand Coupling and Coordination in Civil Aviation Passenger Transport by Yanling Yang, Minghua Hu, Jianan Yin, Wei Wu

“…The interaction between supply and demand of civil aviation passenger transport serves as an important reference for airport planning, transportation structure optimization and dynamic matching of supply and demand. …”
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The Dynamics of Long Terminal Repeat Retrotransposon Proliferation and Decay Drive the Evolution of Genome Size Variation in Capsicum by Qian Liu, Pinbo Liu, Shenghui Wang, Jian Yang, Liangying Dai, Jingyuan Zheng, Yunsheng Wang

“…Notably, the integrity and transcriptional activity of LTR-RTs decline over evolutionary time; older insertions exhibit greater structural degradation and reduced activity, reflecting their dynamic nature. …”
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Effects of extreme deposition rate on the microstructure evolution of additive friction stir deposited AA6061 alloy by Lu Jiang, Ramesh Varma, Mahendra Ramajayam, Thomas Dorin, Matthew Robert Barnett, Daniel Fabijanic

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Molecular Diversity and Isoform Evolution in <i>Tityus obscurus</i> Venom: Insights from Proteomic Analysis by Kemellyn Cristina Panchera, Lais Campelo Mendes, Ana Leonor Abrahão Nencioni, Daniel Carvalho Pimenta, Emídio Beraldo-Neto

“…These findings contribute to our understanding of venom molecular diversity and evolution, providing new insights into peptide structure–function relationships. …”
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