Machine-learning models for Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis using neuroimaging data: survey, reproducibility, and generalizability evaluation by Maryam Akhavan Aghdam, Serdar Bozdag, Fahad Saeed, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…Once we had a good understanding of the methods available, we conducted a study to assess the reproducibility and generalizability of open-source ML models. Our evaluation shows that existing models show reduced generalizability when different cohorts of the data modality are used while controlling other computational factors. …”
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Adult age differences in the integration of values for self and other by Lena Pollerhoff, Anne Saulin, Marcel Kurtz, Julia Stietz, Xue-Rui Peng, Grit Hein, Anita Tusche, Philipp Kanske, Shu-Chen Li, Andrea M.F. Reiter

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Integrating PROSPECT-D physics and adversarial domain adaptation resnet for robust cross-ecosystem plant traits estimation by Hui Zhang, Haoxuan Su, Tie Shen, Guangyao Sun, Qi Wang

“…Plant functional traits, including chlorophyll content (CHL), equivalent water thickness (EWT), and leaf mass per area (LMA), are critical indicators for assessing ecosystem functioning, functional diversity, and their roles in the Earth system. …”
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DEBEcoMod: A dynamic energy budget R tool to predict life-history traits of marine organisms across time and space by A. Giacoletti, M. Bosch-Belmar, G. Di Bona, M.C. Mangano, B. Stechele, G. Sarà

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Efficient Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) Method for Discovery of Resistance Genes in Soybean by Kelin Deng, Zihua Lu, Hongli Yang, Shuilian Chen, Chao Li, Dong Cao, Hongwei Wang, Qingnan Hao, Haifeng Chen, Zhihui Shan

“…Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) is a vital grain and oil crop, serving as a primary source of edible oil, plant-based protein, and livestock feed. …”
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Sugar transporters: mediators of carbon flow between plants and microbes by Mengyu Lei, Mengyu Lei, Xiaodi Wang, Kuan Chen, Qianqian Wei, Miaomiao Zhou, Gong Chen, Shuai Su, Yuying Tai, Kexin Zhuang, Dexiao Li, Mengjuan Liu, Senlei Zhang, Youning Wang

“…Notably, pathogenic and symbiotic microorganisms predominantly utilize photosynthetic sugars as their primary carbon source during host colonization. …”
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Prognostic value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Chengli Tian, Chengli Tian, Yilin Yang, Yilin Yang, Jun Wan, Ran Wang, Ke Zhou, Yuanli Li, Wenlong Guo, Huijun Li, Yu Zhang

“…To investigate possible sources of variability, we conducted subgroup analyses. …”
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Health inequalities for China’s low-income population: trends, subgroup differences, and influencing factors, 2010–2022 by Qiwei Feng, Ying Wang, Xinbin Xia

“…Recentered Influence Function (RIF) regression and RIF-Oaxaca decomposition were employed to examine influencing factors of health inequalities and sources of disparities across urban–rural, gender, and age dimensions.ResultsFrom 2010 to 2022, the degree of health inequality was significantly higher for the low-income group compared to the middle and high-income groups in China. …”
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pH shift extraction technique for plant proteins: A promising technique for sustainable development by Zainab Sultan, Alweera Ashfaq, Kausar Jahan, Ovais Shafiq Qadri, Kaiser Younis, Owais Yousuf

“…The primary sources of plant protein include cereals, legumes, and oilseeds, which can be used to address essential amino acid deficiencies through blending. …”
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Analysis of Factors of High-tech Industries Growth: A Case Study of the Late USSR by D. V. Didenko, N. V. Grineva

“…The key hypothesis is that in the high-tech industries in the 1960s and 1980s, the institutional environment appeared to be a more significant factor than the technological level. The variety of the sources utilized includes calculations and estimates from the research literature and selected indicators from the official statistics. …”
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An Enhanced Precise Carrier Phase Positioning Method for Vehicle Navigation by Qiangqiang Shuai, Qiyi Pang, Fangzhou Tang, Zun Niu, Bocheng Zhu

“…For highly accurate vehicle positioning requirements, propagation errors of measurements need to be considered, especially the ionospheric delay, which is the most significant error source. In EKF, a priori information of different error characteristics can be fully utilized as constraints to obtain more precise state estimation results, even when no corrections are available. …”
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Paraxial Propagation of Scattered Light Based on the Chirp Z-Transform by Lujia Zhao, Yu-Ang Liu, Huiru Ji, Haibo Wang, Hao Tan, Yan Mo, Donglin Ma

“…In the simulation of partially coherent light propagation within optical systems utilizing the Wigner function, the constraints imposed by the Fourier transform necessitate that the dimensions of the input and output matrices remain congruent. …”
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Cerebello‐Prefrontal Connectivity Underlying Cognitive Dysfunction in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 by Ami Kumar, Ruo‐Yah Lai, Zena Fadel, Yicheng Lin, Pia Parekh, Rachel Griep, Ming‐Kai Pan, Sheng‐Han Kuo

“…The constellation of cognitive symptoms due to cerebellar degeneration is named cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS), which has increasingly been recognized to profoundly impact patients' quality of life; however, the brain circuits underlying these cognitive dysfunctions remain elusive. Methods We utilized a novel technique, cerebello‐cortical electroencephalogram (EEG), to investigate the resting‐state functional connectivity in different frequency domains in 12 SCA2 patients and 24 age‐matched controls. …”
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Patterns and risk factors of falls among older adults: a systematic review by Tetiana Yermakova

“…The Web of Science Core Collection database was selected as the data source. The search included publications from the last 10 years (2014–2024). …”
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Bioactive Compounds of Marine Algae and Their Potential Health and Nutraceutical Applications: A Review by Emin Cadar, Antoanela Popescu, Ana-Maria-Laura Dragan, Ana-Maria Pesterau, Carolina Pascale, Valentina Anuta, Irina Prasacu, Bruno Stefan Velescu, Cezar Laurentiu Tomescu, Claudia Florina Bogdan-Andreescu, Rodica Sirbu, Ana-Maria Ionescu

“…Seaweeds represent a sustainable source for obtaining bioactive compounds that can be useful for the fabrication of new active products with biomedical benefits and applications as biomedicinals and nutraceuticals. …”
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Mechanistic insights into phosphorus transformation mediated by Arthrobacter and Sordariomycetes under long-term high-volume swine manure application in a wheat-rice rotation syste... by Chunlong Zhang, Chunlong Zhang, Shuang Zhang, Xiaoyan Tang, Bin Zhang, Dejun Liu, Zepeng Yang, Rong Huang, Yingjie Wu, Qi Tao, Youlin Luo, Changquan Wang, Bing Li

“…Upon separate inoculation of these microorganisms into high-Carbon (C) and high-P soils (M soil, Olsen P &gt; 70 mg kg–1, ROC &gt; 150 mg kg–1), it was observed that both microorganisms effectively converted available P sources (Ca2-P, Ca8-P) into organic P reserves through biological immobilization. …”
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Signal Processing in Passive Radar Systems Using 5G: A Simulation Study by Van Tuan Nguyen, V. M. Kutuzov, E. N. Vorobev

“…Analysis of 5G downlink signal and simulation of signal processing in passive radar with 5G illumination source in different scenarios.Materials and methods. …”
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Probing atomic-scale processes at the ferrihydrite-water interface with reactive molecular dynamics by Ardalan Hayatifar, Simon Gravelle, Beatriz D. Moreno, Valerie A. Schoepfer, Matthew B. J. Lindsay

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The use of low-density EEG for the classification of PPA and MCI by Panteleimon Chriskos, Panteleimon Chriskos, Kyriaki Neophytou, Christos A. Frantzidis, Christos A. Frantzidis, Jessica Gallegos, Alexandros Afthinos, Chiadi U. Onyike, Argye Hillis, Panagiotis D. Bamidis, Kyrana Tsapkini, Kyrana Tsapkini

“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to classify individuals from these three populations at the same time.MethodsWe collected three-minute EEG recordings with an 8-channel system from eight MCI, fourteen PPA and eight HC individuals. Utilizing the Relative Wavelet Entropy method, we derived (i) functional connectivity, (ii) graph theory metrics and extracted (iii) various energy rhythms. …”
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Ecological space delineation and security analysis in the hilly areas of chongqing, China by Wenyou Han, Wenyou Han, Jie Lei, Jie Lei, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Runxia Gao, Runxia Gao, Jinglian Tian, Jinglian Tian, Jinhong Wang, Jinhong Wang

“…Taking Chongqing, China as a case study, this paper systematically developed an special evaluation system for ecosystem sensitivity (ES) and ecosystem service function (ESF) in hilly and mountainous areas, utilizing various sources of data from the year 2022 to support the delineation of ecological space types (EST), and analyzing ecological pattern security issues in conjunction with the current land use status. …”
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