Risk Factors, Etiology, Pathology, and Diagnostic Methods for Acute Kidney Injury: A Review Study by Tamer A. Addissouky, Majeed M. A. Ali, Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed, Yuliang Wang, Ayman El Baz, Naglaa Elarabany, Ahmed A. Khalil

“…Reference lists were also reviewed to find other sources. The full texts of all possibly relevant articles were assessed for inclusion. …”
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Enhanced nattokinase production by Bacillus subtilis from glycerol and okara: optimization of culture medium via response surface methodology by Yaling Duan, WanTing Du, Yang Xu, Gege Guo, Zhaoxing Liu, Ning Hao

“…Building upon this, fermentation conditions using glycerol as the carbon source and okara as the nitrogen source were optimized. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Optimal Power Flow Problem: A Focus on Penalty-Vanishing Terms and Algorithm Performance by Gerardo Castanon, Alberto F. Martinez-Herrera, Ana Maria Sarmiento, Alejandro Aragon-Zavala, Fernando Lezama

“…This study presents a comparative analysis of multiple nature-inspired algorithms for solving the non-polynomial Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem. Through numerical evaluations, we assess their performance across diverse objective functions, addressing complexities such as multi-fuel sources, valve point effects, and prohibited zones. …”
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Optimizing multi-objective hybrid energy systems with pumped hydro storage for enhanced stability and efficiency in renewable energy integration by Junxian Li, Jiaxin Yuan, Xuxin Yue

“…The investigation primary aim is minimizing the electricity fluctuations’ impact through the renewable enegy sources integration in the large scale. The optimization strategy encompasses a series of complex constraints in term of hydropower plant, in which pumped hydro energy storage provides an accurate flexibity. …”
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Optimization of Odorous Compounds Analysis in Water Using Headspace-SPME and GC-MSD, and Detection Characteristics in the Nakdong River Basin by Heejong Son, Pilkyeong Lee, Goeun Kim, Seongho Jang, Byungryul An

“…Furthermore, continuous research is needed on various odorous compounds beyond the 10 odorous compounds in this study, including the optimization of analytical methods and the detection characteristics in water sources.…”
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Optimization of parameters of quiet permanent magnet synchronous motor for linear drive of long-stroke single-stage piston compressor by A. A. Tatevosyan

“…The substantiation of the maximum possible efficiency of the PMSM for the sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal laws of motion of the inductor is given.PURPOSE: Obtaining a solution to the problem of optimizing the magnetic system design of a low-speed PMSM as a part of a linear drive of a single-stage reciprocating compressor for a given law of motion of the moving part that meets the criterion of maximum efficiency of an electromechanical converter.METHODS: The methods of the theory of electromechanical energy converters, theoretical electrical engineering, mathematical modeling, optimization methods, variational, differential and integral calculus, as well as experimental methods are used.RESULTS: The results of an experimental study of the developed prototype of a low-speed SDPM as a part of a linear drive of a long-stroke single-stage reciprocating compressor are presented.CONCLUSION: The highest efficiency of the PMSM is achieved when the current in the armature winding changes with time in direct proportion to the speed of the inductor. …”
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Sustainable Extraction of Fresh Banana Inflorescence by ASE: Optimization and Characterization of Anthocyanin Rich Extracts by LC-UV-MS/MS by Nuwanthi Senevirathna, Morteza Hassanpour, Ian O’Hara, Azharul Karim

“…Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) has emerged as an efficient and less energy-consuming method for isolating these compounds. This study investigates the optimization of ASE for the extraction of phenolic compounds, including anthocyanins, from fresh banana inflorescence. …”
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A 57-64 GHz High-gain Amplifier using Ultra-wideband Inductors in the IMNs and Optimization by PCA and SDSM by Ahmadali Ashrafian, Mahmoud Mohammad-Taheri, Mohammad Naser-Moghaddasi, Mehdi Khatir, Behbod Ghalamkari

“…In this paper, the design and optimization of a cascaded common source four-stage millimeter wave amplifier in a 130 nm CMOS technology has been presented. …”
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Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Wind–Solar–Thermal-Storage Power Energy Based on CGAN and Dynamic Line–Rated Power by Sile Hu, Yuan Gao, Wenbin Cai, Jianan Nan, Ye Li, Muhammad Farhan Khan, Yucan Zhao, Jiaqiang Yang

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A robust Logistics-Electric framework for optimal power management of electrified ports under uncertain vessel arrival time by Ilias Sarantakos, Saman Nikkhah, Meltem Peker, Annabel Bowkett, Timur Sayfutdinov, Arman Alahyari, Charalampos Patsios, John Mangan, Adib Allahham, Eleni Bougioukou, Alan Murphy, Kayvan Pazouki

“…An optimal power flow method is developed for a real-life port, with consideration for multiple port logistic assets such as cargo handling equipment, reefers, and renewable energy sources. …”
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Hierarchical deep Q-network-based optimization of resilient grids under multi-dimensional uncertainties from extreme weather by Shimeng Dong, Chao Wang, Yan Zhang, Yanan Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Linrun Guo, Liwei Ju

“…This paper introduces an innovative optimization framework leveraging Deep Q-Networks (DQN) to integrate renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and advanced resilience metrics into a cohesive decision-making model. …”
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Optimization of the treatment of caries permanent teeth with different degree of enamel resistance beside children with innate unjoining lip and palate by G. G. Ashurov, S. A. Obidov, S. M. Karimov

“…Aim. To select the optimal method for caries treatment of permanent teeth with different degree of enamel cariesresistance in children with innate unjoining lip and palate.   …”
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On Explainability of Reinforcement Learning-Based Machine Learning Agents Trained with Proximal Policy Optimization That Utilizes Visual Sensor Data by Tomasz Hachaj, Marcin Piekarczyk

“…We conduct several experiments to confirm our method’s effectiveness. Our proposed method works well for scenarios where semantic clustering of the scene is possible. …”
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Photovoltaic solar energy prediction using the seasonal-trend decomposition layer and ASOA optimized LSTM neural network model by Venkatachalam Mohanasundaram, Balamurugan Rangaswamy

“…To address these challenges, this research introduces an innovative method that integrates Robust Seasonal-Trend Decomposition (RSTL) with an Adaptive Seagull Optimisation Algorithm (ASOA)-optimized Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network. …”
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Market Oriented Low-Carbon Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plants Considering Multiple User-Side Resources Coordination by Mingbing LI, Qiang LI, Xiyang GUAN, Haoyang ZHOU, Rui LU, Yankun FENG

“…To leverage the synergistic effects of diverse user-side resources, enhance the revenue of Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) participating in the joint electricity-carbon market, and mitigate risks arising from the uncertainty of renewable energy sources (such as wind and solar) and electricity prices, an optimized low-carbon dispatching method for VPPs considering the coordination of diverse user-side resources in a market environment is proposed. …”
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Motion Gait Recognition of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm by Ting Liu, Kai Liu, Wuyi Luo, Jiange Kou, Haoran Zhan, Guangkai Yu, Qing Guo, Yan Shi

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Optimization of <i>Sargassum bovianum</i> Extraction Techniques for Germination of Wheat, Canola, and Corn Under Different Salinity Stress by Mehdi Derafshi, Akbar Hassani, Setareh Amanifar, Mohammad Babaakbari, Narges Hematimatin, Behnam Asgari Lajayer, Tess Astatkie, G. W. Price

“…Seaweeds are a cheap, eco-friendly, and rich source of plant growth stimulators that can mitigate the adverse effects of salinity stress. …”
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Energy Management of Industrial Energy Systems via Rolling Horizon and Hybrid Optimization: A Real-Plant Application in Germany by Loukas Kyriakidis, Rushit Kansara, Maria Isabel Roldán Serrano

“…Industrial energy systems are increasingly required to reduce operating costs and CO₂ emissions while integrating variable renewable energy sources. Managing these objectives under uncertainty requires advanced optimization strategies capable of delivering reliable and real-time decisions. …”
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Two-stage denoising method for complex underground tunnel scene three-dimensional point clouds by Zhuli REN, Ruifu YUAN, Liguan WANG, Haokun DENG, Wen WANG, Jinlong ZHANG

“…This results in a complete point cloud post-denoising. The method is implemented through secondary development based on the open-source software Cloud Compare. …”
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Research Progress on the Preparation of Elastin Peptides and Their Effect on Delaying Skin Aging by Jing SHI, Shuping MA, Shunfeng TIAN, Yongkang LUO, Yanfei JIANG, Chunyue ZHAO

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