YOLOv9-GDV: A Power Pylon Detection Model for Remote Sensing Images by Ke Zhang, Ningxuan Zhang, Chaojun Shi, Qiaochu Lu, Xian Zheng, Yujie Cao, Xiaoyun Zhang, Jiyuan Yang

“…Finally, the Variable Minimum Point Distance Intersection over Union (VMPDIoU) loss is proposed to optimize the model’s loss function. This method employs variable input parameters to directly calculate key point distances between predicted and ground-truth boxes, more accurately reflecting positional differences between detection results and reference targets, thus effectively improving the model’s mean Average Precision (mAP). …”
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Long and short term fault prediction using the VToMe-BiGRU algorithm for electric drive systems by Lihui Zheng, Xu Fan, Zongshan Kang, Xinjun Jin, Wenchao Zheng, Xiaofen Fang

“…The VToMe-BiGRU is an intelligent analysis method applied to automobile workshops, which is closer to the data source for data processing and analysis, alleviates the strong dependence on real-time network transmission, reduces the time consuming and labor-intensive process of manually extracting and analyzing the features, and improves the accuracy and reliability of the fault prediction. …”
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Enhanced Light Emission of Er(Yb/Y) Silicates at the Wavelength of 1.53  $\mu$m With Au Plasmonic Arrays by Gongli Xiao, Jianqing Li, Hongyan Yang

“…It is demonstrated that, by experiments, the plasmonic arrays of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${a_0} =$</tex-math></inline-formula> 1082&#x00A0;nm and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${t_{\text{Au}}} =$</tex-math></inline-formula> 50&#x00A0;nm can enhance the PL intensity two times, compared with a flat Au film, which can serve as an excellent guideline for designing and optimizing a highly efficient solid-state light source.…”
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Analysis of the Carbon Emission Trajectory and Influencing Factors of Agricultural Space Transfer: A Case Study of the Harbin-Changchun Urban Agglomeration, China by Xiwen Bao, Xin Wang, Ziao Ge, Jiayao Xi, Yinghui Zhao

“…The carbon emission total from agricultural space transfer in the Harbin-Changchun urban agglomeration over the 20-year period is calculated using the carbon emission coefficient method. Additionally, the spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors are analyzed using the standard deviation ellipse method and the geographical detector model. …”
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Study on the localization of tropical cyclone rainfall climatology and persistence model R-CLIPER by Ying LI, Weihua FANG, Yanting YE, Yuejun LI, Yefeng CHEN

“…Secondly, combined with the R-CLIPER model framework, a globally optimal parameterization fitting method for TC precipitation profiles is developed. …”
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Toward a Domain-Overarching Metadata Schema for Making Health Research Studies FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable): Development of the NFDI4Health Metadata Sch... by Haitham Abaza, Aliaksandra Shutsko, Sophie A I Klopfenstein, Carina N Vorisek, Carsten Oliver Schmidt, Claudia Brünings-Kuppe, Vera Clemens, Johannes Darms, Sabine Hanß, Timm Intemann, Franziska Jannasch, Elisa Kasbohm, Birte Lindstädt, Matthias Löbe, Katharina Nimptsch, Ute Nöthlings, Marisabel Gonzalez Ocanto, Tracy Bonsu Osei, Ines Perrar, Manuela Peters, Tobias Pischon, Ulrich Sax, Matthias B Schulze, Florian Schwarz, Carolina Schwedhelm, Sylvia Thun, Dagmar Waltemath, Hannes Wünsche, Atinkut A Zeleke, Wolfgang Müller, Martin Golebiewski

“… BackgroundDespite wide acceptance in medical research, implementation of the FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) principles in certain health domains and interoperability across data sources remain a challenge. While clinical trial registries collect metadata about clinical studies, numerous epidemiological and public health studies remain unregistered or lack detailed information about relevant study documents. …”
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Pulsed electric field processing of edible insect slurries induces thermally-assisted microbial inactivation by L.J.H. Sweers, M. Mishyna, L.M. Ahrné, R.M. Boom, V. Fogliano, T. Patra, C.M.M. Lakemond, J.K. Keppler

“…Insect-based food ingredients are emerging as sustainable protein sources, but their production requires ensuring microbial safety and inactivation of endogenous enzymes to avoid undesirable proteolysis, without compromising protein structure. …”
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Impact of Techno-Economic Breakthroughs in Photovoltaic LCOE on Green Hydrogen Costs by Hongyu ZHANG, Hongning XU, Dan LI, Junliang LI, Jie WANG, Deming WANG, Haichao ZHAO, Chongli ZHEN, Hong ZHAO

“…Within this cost range, green hydrogen will show a competitive advantage in production cost compared with traditional grey hydrogen and is expected to become the mainstream hydrogen source. This paper provides a quantitative basis for the industrialization of photovoltaic hydrogen production technology, and has an important reference value for optimizing the transformation path of energy structure and realizing the coordinated development of environmental benefits and economic benefits.…”
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Recapitulation of physiologic and pathophysiologic pulsatile CSF flow in purpose-built high-throughput hydrocephalus bioreactors by Ahmad Faryami, Adam Menkara, Shaheer Ajaz, Christopher Roberts, Ryan Jaroudi, Blake Gura, Tala Hussini, Carolyn A. Harris

“…Testing clinical parameters of flow, pressure, shear, catheter material, surface modifications, and others while optimizing for minimal protein, cellular, and blood interactions has yet to be done systematically for ventricular catheters. …”
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Analysis of the Rights and Obligations of Stakeholders in China’s National Park Concession System by Le ZHONG, Zhicong ZHAO

“…The research’s specific foci include the Three Rivers Source National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and Wuyi Mountain National Park, as well as the pilot national parks including Qianjiangyuan, Shennongjia, Nanshan, Qilian Mountain and Pudacuo. …”
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Development and validation of an interpretable multi-task model to predict outcomes in patients with rhabdomyolysis: a multicenter retrospective cohort studyResearch in context by Chunli Liu, Jie Shi, Fengjuan Wang, Duo Li, Yu Luo, Bofan Yang, Yunlong Zhao, Li Zhang, Dingwei Yang, Heng Jin, Jie Song, Xiaoqin Guo, Haojun Fan, Qi Lv

“…Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using three data sources: the eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD), the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV), and electronic medical records from four tertiary hospitals in China. …”
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Advances in studies and applications of thick diamond films prepared by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition by Fucheng LIU, Guanjie MA, Jiangtao HUANG, Zongyan ZHANG, Peigang HAN, Bin HE

“…Compared to other chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods, the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) method is recognized as the best technology for depositing high-quality diamond films. …”
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CONSORT 2025声明：随机试验报告指南更新版 CONSORT 2025 Statement: Updated Guideline for Reporting Randomised Trials by 译者：李辉1，2，谢雪微1，3 (Translator: LI Hui1,2, XIE Xuewei1,3 )

“…However, there is overwhelming evidence that the quality of reporting is not optimal. The CONSORT statement was designed to improve the quality of reporting and provides a minimum set of items to be included in a report of a randomised trial. …”
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Study on the growth characteristics of Pinus yunnanensis seedlings based on hormonal regulation and chlorophyll metabolism by Ruilian Li, Qibo Wang, Sunling Li, Lin Chen, Nianhui Cai, Yulan Xu

“…These findings can provide valuable references for cultivating high-quality seedlings, optimizing seed source selection, and improving afforestation techniques.…”
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The impact of cannabis use on ageing and longevity: a systematic review of research insights by Sonam Nain, Niraj Singh, Anne Katrin Schlag, Michael Barnes

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Electrochemical Sensors Based on Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Voltammetric Ascorbic Acid Tests by Natalia V. Ivanova, Elizaveta A. Martynova, Anna I. Vershinina, Maksim V. Lomakin, Galina O. Eremeeva, Olesya R. Gordaya, Sergey D. Shandakov

“…The single-wall carbon nanotubes were collected on a nitrocellulose filter in the form of films with transmittances of 10% in the middle of the visible wavelength (550 nm). The method was optimized to involve air annealing at 300–320°C and a treatment with strong inorganic acids, i.e., HCl, HNO3 + H2 SO4 . …”
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Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel Immersed in Standardized Reconstituted Geothermal Water and Individually Treated with Four New Biosourced Oxazoline Molecules by Chahinez Helali, Stephanie Betelu, Romain Valentin, Sophie Thiebaud-Roux, Ioannis Ignatiadis

“…This was achieved using a previously established geochemical and electrochemical method to study the mechanisms and kinetics of the corrosion/scaling of carbon steel and optimize short-term corrosion inhibition in standardized reconstituted geothermal water (SRGW) representative of the DAPB’s waters. …”
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Novel dihydroxybenzohydrazide grafted deoxycellulose for efficient removal of anionic food colorants and hexavalent chromium from wastewater by Magda A. Akl, Azza A. H. Fahim, El-Sayed R. H. El-Gharkawy

“…Ultimately, this study demonstrates that the fast-responsive CELL@HBH adsorbent can be effectively utilized to eliminate E122, E124, and Cr(VI) from a wide range of real water sources. Collectively, the results indicate that the as-prepared CELL@HBH adsorbent is promising for anionic pollutant adsorption and our mechanistic results are of guiding significance in environmental cleanup. …”
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Assimilation of snow water equivalent from AMSR2 and IMS satellite data utilizing the local ensemble transform Kalman filter by J. Lee, M.-I. Lee, S. Tak, E. Seo, E. Seo, Y.-K. Lee

“…This approach constitutes an objective method that optimally combines two previously unattempted incomplete data sources: the satellite SWE retrieval from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) and dynamically balanced SWE from the JULES land surface model. …”
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Synthesis of multilayer azagraphene and carbon nitride oxide by M. E. Bondarenko, P. M. Silenko, N. I. Gubareni, O. Yu. Khyzhun, N. Yu. Ostapovskaya, Yu. M. Solonin

“…As an one of the most promising materials of green energy as a photocatalyst for the production of hydrogen from renewable, natural sources (water, greenhouse gas) and environmental remediation through the degradation of toxic organic pollutants, graphite-like carbon nitride (characterized as a non-toxic and chemically highly resistant material) and its nanostructured and doped (especially by oxygen atoms) derivatives attract special attention. …”
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