Metasurface-Based Solar Absorption Prediction System Using Artificial Intelligence by Md. Mottahir Alam, Ahteshamul Haque, Asif Irshad Khan, Samir Kasim, Amjad Ali Pasha, Aasim Zafar, Kashif Irshad, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Md. Samsuzzaman, Rezaul Azim

“…Solar energy is a significant, environment-friendly source of renewable energy. The solar absorber transforms solar radiation into heat energy as an effective green energy source. …”
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Imitation learning with artificial neural networks for demand response with a heuristic control approach for heat pumps by Thomas Dengiz, Max Kleinebrahm

“…The flexibility of electrical heating devices can help address the issues arising from the growing presence of unpredictable renewable energy sources in the energy system. In particular, heat pumps offer an effective solution by employing smart control methods that adjust the heat pump’s power output in reaction to demand response signals. …”
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The Capacity Configuration of a Cascade Small Hydropower-Pumped Storage–Wind–PV Complementary System by Bin Li, Shaodong Lu, Jianing Zhao, Peijie Li

“…Therefore, it is necessary to develop a capacity configuration method that improves the output stability of highly uncertain energy sources such as wind and photovoltaic (PV) power by integrating pumped storage units. …”
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Two-layer energy scheduling of electrical and thermal smart grids with energy hubs including renewable and storage units considering energy markets by Walid Aich, Ali Basem, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Kuwar Mausam, Zahraa Abed Hussein, Saurav Dixit, Naim Ben Ali, Lotfi Ben Said, Wajdi Rajhi, Loghman Mostafazadeh

“…Problem-solving is undertaken using a hybrid optimization solver that combines artificial bee colony and honey-bee mating optimization methods. …”
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State-of-the-art Absorption Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles by Chen Guangming, Shi Yuqi

“…As the first artificial refrigeration method developed, absorption refrigeration has been around for more than 200 years. …”
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Frequency minimum inertia calculation of complex power systems based on an improved simulated annealing algorithm by Qiang Zhang, Qi Jia, Tingqi Zhang, Hui Zeng, Chao Wang, Wansong Liu

“…In order to enhance the inertia situational awareness and stability of the power system in the context of the reduction of power system inertia and the challenge of frequency stability due to the high proportion of new energy access, the background and purpose of the study are stated in the introduction; methodologically, based on the frequency response model of the power system, we analyze the time and magnitude of the maximum frequency offset, clarify the factors affecting the frequency stability and construct the mathematical relationship, and then build a model for assessing the minimum inertia of the power system taking into account the virtual inertia of the new energy source. Then, based on the whole process of frequency response, we construct a power system minimum inertia assessment model taking into account the virtual inertia of new energy sources, and introduce an improved simulated annealing algorithm to solve the problem; the results validate the accuracy of the method through the IEEE-14 node model; the discussion section points out that this method provides a feasible solution for the inertia situational awareness of power system, which is helpful for the optimization of the operation, and also proposes that in the future we can take into account more uncertainties to improve the model and algorithm and to enhance the practicability and adaptability of this method. …”
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Screening conditions and constructs for attempted genetic transformation of C. elegans by Agrobacterium. by Eleanor C Warren, Andre E X Brown, Karen S Sarkisyan

“…While we do not achieve routine gene transfer from Agrobacterium to C. elegans, we suggest that this technique has potential following further optimization. The success of the approach would enable rapid and high-throughput transformation of C. elegans, providing an improvement on currently available methods. …”
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Harmonizing remote sensing and ground data for forest aboveground biomass estimation by Ying Su, Zhifeng Wu, Xiaoman Zheng, Yue Qiu, Zhuo Ma, Yin Ren, Yanfeng Bai

“…However, the complexity of forest ecosystems and the diversity of geography bring great challenges to traditional biomass estimation methods. This study aims to develop an optimized AGB estimation framework that integrates heterogeneous data sources (i.e., ground survey data, National Forest Continuous Inventory (NFCI) data, and both active and passive remote sensing data) to enhance estimation accuracy and address the needs of future satellite missions and forest monitoring efforts. …”
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MSTN knockout enhances the production of MYOD1-mediated steak-type cultivated meat by Kyeong-Hyeon Eom, Dayi Jeong, Jae-Yoon Choi, Gyeong-Min Gim, Soo-Young Yum, Sumin Jin, Hojae Bae, Goo Jang

“…This study aimed to enhance the productivity of cultivated meat through optimization of the cell source and organization process. …”
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China's CCUS technology challenges and countermeasures under “double carbon” target by YE Xiaodong,CHEN Jun,CHEN Xi,WANG Haimei,WANG Huijun

“…These countermeasures are as follows: ①Diversified integration of different carbon capture methods to achieve cost reduction at the source based on the characteristics of different emission sources; ②Tackling multi-objective optimization techniques, coordinating and optimizing oil recovery efficiency and CO2 storage rate; ③Continuously developing new catalysts to accelerate the conversion reaction of CO2 and improve conversion efficiency; ④Fully draw on the carbon tax policies of countries such as the United States and Australia, explore fiscal and tax incentive policies suitable for China's CCUS industry, increase economic benefits, and enhance enterprise enthusiasm; ⑤Establish a series of standard specifications covering all aspects of the CCUS entire chain, guide the implementation of engineering construction, and reduce enterprise risks from a standardized perspective. …”
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Evaluation of the performance of radioprotection ionization chambers used in radiometric survey of radiology clinical systems by Ezequiel da Silva, Lucas Rodrigues Santos, Ladyjane Pereira Fontes Assemany, Maria da Penha Albuquerque Potiens

“…Radiation detectors are equipment used to measure the levels of radiation emitted by sources, be they natural or artificial. Among the most commonly used detectors are ionization chambers (IC). …”
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Research on planning and demand matching strategies for intelligent material supply chains under carbon constraints by Shao Xuwei, Wu Jianfeng, Ge Junping, Wang Jianguo, Hu Kairui, Qiu Yang, Ju Chunhua, Xu Jiaming

“…For the coordination problem of planned demand in the intelligent material supply chain under carbon constraints, its supply chain network presents the characteristics of multi-source, multi-demand and high dispersion. This complex supply chain network makes it difficult for traditional optimization algorithms and path planning methods to effectively cope with the demand for low-carbon, efficient and flexible logistics. …”
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Efficient Calculation and Component Analysis of Fault Current in MMC-HVDC Grid by Lixu Chen, Jun Yan, Xiufang Jia, Chengyong Zhao, Jianzhong Xu

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Estimating the State of Charge in Lithium Primary Batteries: Recent Advances and Critical Insights by Sydney Roth, Daniel Wesolowski, David Schrock, Noah Schorr, Sakineh Chabi

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Exploring the relationship between audio–visual perception in Fuzhou universities and college students' attention restoration quality using machine learning by Shaofeng Chen, Zhengyan Chen, Jiawen Hong, Xiaowen Zhuang, Chenxi Su, Zheng Ding

“…It further explores campus landscape optimization pathways driven by multi-source data, providing scientific basis for sustainable campus planning.MethodsTaking Fuzhou University Town as a case study, this study integrates machine learning technology with multi-source data (street view images, social media text, and PRS-11 questionnaires) to construct a “multi-modal perception mechanism analysis-dynamic evaluation iteration” framework. …”
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Soil methane emission suppression control using unmanned aircraft vehicle swarm application of biochar mulch - A simulation study by Di An, Derek Hollenbeck, Kai Cao, YangQuan Chen

“…To overcome these drawbacks, we present a new method called FADE-MAS2D (Fractional Advection Diffusion Mobile Actuator and Sensor) in which swarming UAVs are applied as optimal coverage control actuators to various methane release scenarios (from single to multi-source disturbances) utilizing an anomalous diffusion model with different time, and space fractional orders subject to wind fields. …”
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Boosting the efficiency of narrowband THz radiators via three-dimensional emission collection by Tinglian Zhang, Rasmus Ischebeck, Uwe Niedermayer, Thomas Schietinger, Pavle Juranić

“…The demand for high-power, narrowband, and tunable THz radiation sources is steadily increasing. Smith-Purcell radiation offers a compact method for resonantly generating narrowband THz sources with notable advantages over other approaches, though the power output still requires improvement. …”
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Energy Storage Impact on CO₂ Emissions Reduction in an Islanded Microgrid by Nicola Panzavecchia, Giuseppe Caravello, Antonio Cataliotti, Valentina Cosentino, Giovanni Tine, Dario Di Cara

“…The proposed method utilizes an optimization algorithm within a day-based scheduling strategy. …”
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Improving microgrid hosting capacity: A two-stage BONMIN solver-based framework for battery storage allocation and operational energy management strategy. by Ziad M Ali

“…The problem was structured as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model and resolved using GAMS software with its embedded open-source BONMIN solver. The initial phase establishes optimal battery storage system (BSS) allocation methods to optimize renewable energy source (RES) self-consumption (SC), increase hosting capacity (HC), and minimize operational expenses. …”
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Influence of Using ACO Algorithm in STATCOM Performance by Maha Al-Flaiyeh

“…Two optimization methods were used Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to adjust the parameters of the outer PI controller. …”
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