Optimized Method to Generate Well-Characterized Macrophages from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Qimin Hai, Peter Bazeley, Juying Han, Gregory Brubaker, Jennifer Powers, Claudia M. Diaz-Montero, Jonathan D. Smith

“…<b>Methods</b>: We refined the traditional embryoid body-based differentiation strategy to create a novel three-phase method that optimizes yield, consistent quality, and reproducibility. …”
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Comparison and Optimization of Sr Isotope Analysis in Carbonate Rocks by Multiple-step Leaching Method by Xu PAN, Ziwei SUN, Jiwei GAO, Hongmei GONG, Xiaohong WANG, Meng DUAN, Yuanyuan XIAO

“…In the future, the experimental methods will be further improved to encompass samples from diverse sources and varying purity, thereby ensuring the reliability and universality of the experimental approach.…”
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Electrodynamics-based quantum gate optimization with born scattering by Kumar Gautam, Chang Wook Ahn

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Optimization of Phellinus hartigii extracts: Biological activities, and phenolic content analysis by Orhan Ünal, Ayşenur Gürgen, Tetiana Krupodorova, Mustafa Sevindik, Şanlı Kabaktepe, Ilgaz Akata

“…Extracts from optimal conditions were further analyzed for antioxidant capacity (Rel assay kits, DPPH, FRAP), anticholinesterase activity (acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition), antiproliferative activity (A549 lung cancer cell line), total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu method), and phenolic compound profile (LC–MS/MS). …”
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Combined Effects of Magnetized Irrigation and Water Source on Italian Lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> L. var. <i>ramosa</i> Hort.) Growth and Gene Expression by Xueying Yao, Xiaofan Wang, Mingshan Qu, Yibo Wei, Feifei Shan, Youli Li

“…The results showed that the magnetization treatment increased the electrical conductivity (EC), power of hydrogen (pH), and dissolved oxygen (DO) of the three water sources compared to the non-magnetized treatment. …”
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Gas chromatography for analysis and estimation of 13C at natural abundance level in fatty acids produced from Aurantiochytrium limacinum, a sustainable source of polyunsaturated fa... by Amina M. Dirir, Kaumeel Chokshi, Kaumeel Chokshi, Abdelmoneim H. Ali, Media Alhanawi, Mohan Rommala, Mayssa Hachem, Mayssa Hachem

“…Aurantiochytrium limacinum (A. limacinum) is a promising microbial source of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA, C22:6n-3). …”
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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid System (PV/ Wind/ Battery) Integrated with Smart Grids by Ahmed Yahia Yaseen

“…Although the Perturb and Observe method is suggested for wind turbines and photovoltaic systems to generate maximum power output, the Particle Swarm Optimization strategy may generate powerful efficiencies, as explained in this study. …”
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Combined Allocation of Renewable-Based Distributed Generators and Shunt Capacitor Banks in Distribution Networks with Electric Vehicle Load Penetration by Abhilasha Pawar, Rajkumar Viral, Divya Asija, Mohit Bansal

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A Bi-Level Demand Response Framework Based on Customer Directrix Load for Power Systems with High Renewable Integration by Weimin Xi, Qian Chen, Haihua Xu, Qingshan Xu

“…The growing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into modern power systems calls for enhanced flexibility and control mechanisms. …”
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Multi‐objective and multi‐stage low‐carbon planning of park integrated energy system considering random outages from superior power grid by Xunpu Jiang, Zhejing Bao, Jianwei Chen, Miao Yu

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Comparative analysis and selection of the geometry of the microphone array based on MEMS microphones for sound localisation by Andrii Riabko, Tetiana Vakaliuk, Oksana Zaika, Roman Kukharchuk, Yuriy Smorzhevsky

“…The tasks to be addressed include analyzing spatial-frequency characteristics of various microphone array geometries (Uniform Linear Array, Uniform Planar Array, Uniform Circular Array, and Uniform Concentric Array), comparing beamforming algorithms (delay-and-sum, differential, and superdirective), and evaluating their performance under isotropic noise fields and coherent noise sources. The methods used involve the application of both established and author-derived analytical models for transfer functions and directivity coefficients, as well as experimental validation using a prototype device built on a Raspberry Pi 5 platform with an Adafruit PCA9548 8-Channel STEMMA QT expansion board and SPH0645LM4H-B omnidirectional MEMS microphones. …”
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The impact of spatial representation in energy transition modelling on systemwide energy return on investment by Hasret Sahin, Abebe Asfaw Solomon, Arman Aghahosseini, Christian Breyer

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Integrating the circular economy model into the management and treatment of Fischer–Tropsch effluents—a conversion of waste to energy (biogas) opportunity by Mabatho Moreroa, Thapelo P. Malematja, Grace Nkechinyere Ijoma

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Reducing the Break-even Time by Smart Power Managing in Data Center with Renewable Energy by somayyeh taheri, Maziar Goudarzi

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Sparse signal transmission under lossy wireless links based on double process of compressive sensing by Peng SUN, Gui-nan LI, Lian-tao WU, Zhi WANG

“…In resource-limited wireless sensor networks,links with poor quality hinder its large-scale applications seriously.Thanks to the inherent sparse property of signals in WSN,the framework of sparse signal transmission based on double process of compressive sensing was proposed,providing an insight into a new way of real-time,accurate and energy-efficient sparse signal transmission.Firstly,the random packet loss during transmission under lossy wireless links was modeled as a linear dimension-reduced measurement process of CS (a passive process of CS).Then,considering that a large packet was often adopted in WSN for higher transmission efficiency,a random linear dimension-reduced projection (a simple source coding operation) was employed at the sender node (an active process of CS) to prevent block data loss.Now,the raw signal could be recovered from the lossy data at the receiver node using CS reconstruction algorithms.Furtherly,according to the theory of CS reconstruction and the formula of packet reception rate in wireless communication,the minimum compression ratio and the maximum packet length allowed were obtained.Extensive simulations demonstrate that the reliability of data transmission and its accuracy,the data transmission volume,the transmission delay and energy consumption could be greatly optimized by means of proposed method.…”
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Thermal Simulation in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of A 5356 Aluminium Single Track Deposited on 7108 Aluminium Substrate by Eman Shams, Noha Ramadan, Marwan Abdelwahed, Nahed ElMahallawy, Mohamed A Taha

“…An adapted version of Goldak’s heat source model is integrated with the material deposition strategy. …”
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Multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm-based method for optimal placement and sizing of distributed generations and shunt capacitors in a radial distribution network by Pinank Patel, Nagaraj Patil, Ahmed Mohsen, Aditya Kashyap, Nofal Adrees Hasan, Karthikeyan A, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Deepak Gupta, Alireza kamranfar

“…The objective function, which includes power losses, voltage profile enhancement, and related costs, is optimized through the Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) method. …”
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Social Programs in the Structure of Expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of the Federa-tion Subject by A. S. Dmitriev, A. M. Stash

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Enhancing access to underutilized ground water potential for improving livelihoods and conflict reduction in Kagera Sub-Basin, Tanzania by Estella Mgala, Joel Nobert, Edmund B. Mabhuye, Brown Gwambene

“…The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing key informant interviews, household questionnaires, focus group discussions, direct observations, and secondary data sources. …”
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Time Synchronization Techniques in the Modern Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Survey by Yu Liu, Biao Sun, Yuru Wu, Yongxin Zhang, Jiahui Yang, Wen Wang, Naga Lakshmi Thotakura, Qian Liu, Yilu Liu

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