Direct Disk Diffusion Testing and Antimicrobial Stewardship for Gram-Negative Bacteremia in the Context of High Multidrug Resistance by Wantin Sribenjalux, Pawarit Kulwongroj, Waewta Kuwatjanakul, Lumyai Wonglakorn, Kanuengnit Srisak, Natapong Manomaiwong, Atibordee Meesing

“…<b>Methods:</b> This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University, between 13 September 2022 and 11 April 2023. …”
Get full text

Leveraging Large Language Models for Predicting Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Patients by Hanfei Zhu, Ruojiang Wang, Jiajie Qian, Yuhao Wu, Zhuqing Jin, Xishen Shan, Fuhai Ji, Zixuan Yuan, Tingrui Pan

“…LLMs, with extensive pretraining and text generation capabilities, offer a new solution. Methods: We applied prompt engineering and knowledge distillation based on instruction fine-tuning to optimize LLMs for AKI prediction. …”
Get full text

Development and Validation of a Suite of E-Probes for Electronic Diagnostic Nucleic Acid Analysis (EDNA) for 20 Graft-Transmissible Pathogens of Citrus Using MiFi and Blind Ring Te... by D. M. Nascimento, S. Bodaghi, H. Wang, M. R. Ribeiro-Junior, R. Campos, T. Dang, F. Osman, J. Habiger, A. S. Espindola, G. Vidalakis, K. F. Cardwell

“…To address these challenges, citrus quarantine germplasm programs worldwide are responsible for producing and maintaining pathogen-tested tree sources to supply propagative materials for the commercial citrus industry, as well as for non-commercial uses such as research, landscaping, and public distribution. …”
Get full text

HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELFDETERMINATION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM by T. I. Kasyanova, A. V. Maltsev, D. V. Shkurin

“…Based on the review of scientific and sociological sources, the authors identified the problems which do not allow optimizing vocational-oriented work at school level. …”
Get full text

Determination of biologically active substances extraction parameters from cranberry leaves by I. K. Vlasova, O. M. Koshovyi, O. S. Kukhtenko, M. A. Komisarenko, Т. V. Ilina, A. M. Kovalyova

“…Plants of the genus Vaccinium are promising sources for the creation of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic medicines. …”
Get full text

Catalytic decomposition of ozone in air by Mn-modified zeolite molecular sieves by Haoyue CHEN, Zhuonan GUO, Yingshu LIU, Xiong YANG, David Youhong PUI, Ziyi LI

“…To effectively purify this pollutant at its source, it is essential to develop a high-efficiency ozone decomposition converter, with the catalyst being its pivotal component. …”
Get full text

Trajectory of breastfeeding among Chinese women and risk prediction models based on machine learning: a cohort study by Yi Liu, Jie Xiang, Ping Yan, Yuanqiong Liu, Peng Chen, Yujia Song, Jianhua Ren

“…Abstract Background Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants and young children, essential for their healthy growth and development. …”
Get full text

Model-based fed-batch cultivation of Viola odorata plant cells exhibiting antimalarial and anticancer activity by R. Babu, Manokaran Veeramani, Wallepure Aadinath, Vignesh Muthuvijayan, Shailja Singh, Smita Srivastava

“…V. odorata natural plant source is limited in availability. Bioprocess principles can be applied to develop sustainable methods for the commercial production of high-quality V. odorata plant biomass.MethodsTo this effect, the in vitro culture conditions of V. odorata were rationally optimized to increase the biomass production up to 21.7 ± 0.8 g DW L−1 in 12 days in shake flasks. …”
Get full text

FEN-MRMGCN: A Frontend-Enhanced Network Based on Multi-Relational Modeling GCN for Bus Arrival Time Prediction by Ting Qiu, Chan-Tong Lam, Bowie Liu, Benjamin K. Ng, Xiaochen Yuan, Sio Kei Im

“…Accurate bus arrival time prediction is crucial for enhancing passenger experience and optimizing smart city transit systems. Existing methods, typically based on single-route, sparse stop data, struggle with the complex spatiotemporal interactions present in dense stop areas and multi-route networks, resulting in lower prediction accuracy. …”
Get full text

Hybrid causal inference framework for long-chain drought propagation networks: Combining convergent cross-mapping and generalized random forest by Jiayou Wang, Zhi Li, Yaning Chen, Shiru Han, Lingxin Kong

“…The hydrological cycle in inland river basins of arid regions operates as a closed system with diverse recharge sources. In these areas, drought propagation exhibits strong high-dimensional nonlinearity, making it difficult for traditional linear models and time–frequency analysis methods to capture the complex dynamic causal relationships. …”
Get full text

Analisis Sistim Manajemen Dokumentasi Keperawatan pada Poliklinik Gigi Rumah Sakit di Bukittinggi by Dewi Rosmalia, Rizanda Machmud, Haryadi Mangkuto

“…The study was conducted with qualitative analysis methods, data sources derived from observations, documents and in-depth interviews. …”
Get full text

PEDAGOGICAL VALUE OF THE COMMUNICATION AS A PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL PHENOMENON IN THE EDUCATION OF DENTISTS STUDENTS by R.M. Khopta

“…The teacher in his or her activities should be a source of information, and a person who cognizes another person or a group of people, and is an organizer of collective activities and relationships. …”
Get full text

Research Advance of Causal Inference in Clinical Medicine: A Bibliometrics Analysis via Citespace by Qin G, Wei J, Sun Y, Du W

“…The future integration of various data sources to improve causal inference methods is anticipated to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of trials, ultimately elucidating the complex mechanisms of diseases and drug effects. …”
Get full text

Effects of Continuous Straw Returning Combined with Reduced Fertilizer Application on Rice Yield and Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus by Yao Li, Wang Hong, Zhang Qi, Liu Haitao, Luo Fuxiang, Wang Xie, Zheng Shenghua, Liang Fan, Lin Chaowen

“…[Objective] The effects of straw returning combined with reduced chemical fertilizer application on rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus losses with runoff were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the recycling and reuse of local agricultural resources and the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. [Methods] A three-year (2018—2020) field plot experiment was conducted that included two treatments: conventional fertilization (T1), and straw returning + conventional fertilization reduced by 28.57% for nitrogen and 25.11% for phosphorous (T2). …”
Get full text

The efficacy of low-level laser therapy in oral surgery: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials by Alain Chaple Gil, Leonardo Díaz, Alfredo Von Marttens, Claudio Sotomayor, Javier Basualdo, Víctor Beltrán, Gilbert Jorquera, Rodrigo Caviedes, Eduardo Fernández

“…It also aimed to identify optimal laser parameters for future clinical application. …”
Get full text

Decoding Long-duration Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars with Machine Learning: Parameter Estimation and Equations of State by Qian Hu, Jessica Irwin, Qi Sun, Christopher Messenger, Lami Suleiman, Ik Siong Heng, John Veitch

“…However, the resulting computational demands for analyzing such prolonged signals pose a critical challenge that existing Bayesian methods cannot feasibly address in the 3G era. To bridge this critical gap, we demonstrate a machine learning–based workflow capable of producing source parameter estimation and constraints on equations of state (EOSs) for hours-long BNS signals in seconds with minimal hardware costs. …”
Get full text

EV‐Elute: A universal platform for the enrichment of functional surface marker‐defined extracellular vesicle subpopulations by Willemijn S. deVoogt, Rowan Frunt, Raul M. Leandro, Casper S. Triesscheijn, Bella Monica, Ioanna Paspali, Mark Tielemans, Jerney J. J. M. François, Cor W. Seinen, Olivier G. deJong, Sander A. A. Kooijmans

“…However, it has been technically challenging to examine such functional heterogeneity due to a lack of non‐destructive methods to separate EV subpopulations based on their surface markers. …”
Get full text

From digitized whole‐slide histology images to biomarker discovery: A protocol for handcrafted feature analysis in brain cancer pathology by Xuanjun Lu, Yawen Ying, Jing Chen, Zhiyang Chen, Yuxin Wu, Prateek Prasanna, Xin Chen, Mingli Jing, Zaiyi Liu, Cheng Lu

“…Among the 72 models combining nine feature selection methods and eight machine learning classifiers, the optimal model combination achieved discriminative performance with an average area under the curve (AUC) of 0.615 over 100 iterations under five‐fold cross‐validation. …”
Get full text

Effect of Petiveria alliacea leaf extract and its active components on heart muscle cell apoptosis induced by hyperglycemia by Nurmawati Fatimah, Sri Agus Sudjarwo, Arifa Mustika, Suharjono Suharjono, Jusak Nugraha, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Rochmah Kurnijasanti, Reny I&apos;tishom, Wibi Riawan, Alphania Rahniayu

“…Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the potential for new drug sources with minimal side effects. Traditional medicine empirically uses the plant Petiveria alliacea. …”
Get full text

Overview of garlic waste management, circular economy and upcycling by Juan Pablo Heredia Martín, Daniela Andrea Ramairez, Alejandra Beatriz Camargo

“… • Current Disposal Methods: Garlic by-products are often disposed of through landfilling or burning, causing environmental pollution and resource loss…”
Get full text