Enhancing the experience and outcomes of children with complex care needs in acute paediatric settings: a realist review protocol by Jane Coad, Eyal Cohen, Rachel Williams, Joseph C Manning, Emma Popejoy, Alison Pearson

“…This realist review aims to understand how optimal experience and outcomes are achieved for CCCN during acute care, in different settings, for whom and why.Methods and analysis This realist review will proceed through six steps: (1) clarifying the scope of the review, (2) searching for evidence, (3) data selection and quality appraisal, (4) data extraction, (5) analysis and synthesis and (6) dissemination. …”
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Unraveling the impact of frailty on postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Haotian Wu, Siyi Yan, Han Cao, Chunyu Feng, Huan Zhang

“…This study addresses that knowledge gap. Methods A comprehensive search of literature databases identified 43 relevant studies involving 14,441 participants. …”
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Innovative solutions for sustainable space heating: Integrating solar air heaters and low-cost retrofitting windows for hilly region of Kashmir by Ahmed Sharique Anees, Salman Ahmad, Rayes Ahmad Lone, Zahoor Ahmad Ganie

“…Therefore, there is a need of transition towards non-conventional energy sources. Solar air heaters emerge as a viable option, converting solar radiation into thermal heat which is then delivered to living or working spaces. …”
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NEW SUBSTANCE FOR EYE OINTMENTSCREATION by L. V. Kukuruza

“…Purpose.To describe the use of substances for the manufacture of eyeointments in Ukraine and the relevance of new soft medicinal forms using flurenizyd for ophthalmology. Materials and methods. We have performed information search in the sources of specialized scientific literature, regulations of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, directories of domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers. …”
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A Long-Term CO₂ Emission Forecasting Under Sustainability Policy Using an Advanced Model Complementing the PAARIMAX Framework by Pruethsan Sutthichaimethee, Worawat Sa-Ngiamvibool, Prapita Thanarak, Jianhui Luo, Supannika Wattana

“…This research employs a mixed-methods approach. The research methodology involved the following stages: (1) Quantitative research was conducted by creating the best model, which involved conducting path analysis based on an autoregressive integrated moving average with an exogenous variable model (PAARIMAX (1,1,1)). (2) The results of the quantitative research were optimized to facilitate additional qualitative research in order to identify appropriate ways of using state power for long-term sustainability in country management. …”
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FORMING LIFE COMPETENCIES AND ENSURING THE ACQUISITION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE PROCESS OF INTEGRATED LEARNING IN SECONDARY AND HIGHER EDUCATION (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF... by Halyna I. Miasoid, Tetiana I. Yusypiva

“…The sources of educational materials and their combination and adaptation to the age and competency levels of the different stages of education have been suggested.…”
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HIV drug resistance following pre-exposure prophylaxis failure among key populations in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol by Ezechiel Ngoufack Jagni Semengue, Evariste Molimbou, Naomi-Karell Etame, Christelle Aude Ka’e, Collins Chenwi Ambe, Alex Durand Nka, Pamela Patricia Tueguem, Aurelie Minelle Kengni Ngueko, Rachel Audrey Nayang Mundo, Désiré Takou, Jean-De-Dieu Anoubissi, Zacheaus Zeh Akiy, David Anouar Kob Ye Same, Duplextine Aimée Ngougo, Serges Billong, Carlo-Federico Perno, Nicaise Ndembi, Joseph Fokam

“…A random-effects model will be used to calculate pooled prevalence if data permit and we will explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Discussion: Our findings will provide estimates of HIVDR following PrEP failure among KP in SSA. …”
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Innovation audit: theoretical and practical aspects by Tamara V. Kasayeva, Tatiana P. Satsuk, Dmitry T. Solodky, Tatyana P. Pakshina

“…The research highlights the versatility of the subject of innovation audit, encompassing an assessment of the organization’s innovative potential, the level of novelty of developments, the commercialization possibilities, accurate accounting for innovation costs, the effectiveness of innovation activities by comparing the costs of innovation and organization’s benefits; identification and elimination of violations in the use of targeted financing; prevention of adverse regulatory decisions, including the use of tax benefits; recommendations for optimizing the organization's innovation policy. The study concluded that business’ size, ownership form, and sources of financing for innovations were determined as factors influencing the selected areas of audit services.…”
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Testing and Treating Women after Unsuccessful Conservative Treatments for Overactive Bladder or Mixed Urinary Incontinence: A Model-Based Economic Evaluation Based on the BUS Study... by Ilias Goranitis, Pelham Barton, Lee J Middleton, Jonathan J Deeks, Jane P Daniels, Pallavi Latthe, Arri Coomarasamy, Suneetha Rachaneni, Shanteela McCooty, Tina S Verghese, Tracy E Roberts

“…<h4>Design</h4>Model-based economic evaluation from a UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective using data from the Bladder Ultrasound Study (BUS) and secondary sources.<h4>Methods</h4>Cost-effectiveness analysis using a decision tree and a 5-year time horizon based on the outcomes of cost per woman successfully treated and cost per Quality-Adjusted Life-Year (QALY). …”
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Integrating 3D survey and open datasets for creating low-cost urban digital twins in VR by Y. Lei, N. Bruno, R. Roncella

“…The increasing demand for urban digital twins necessitates an integration of diverse data sources to enhance urban management, particularly in historical contexts where traditional methods may lack necessary specificity. …”
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HSF-IBI: A Universal Framework for Extracting Inter-Beat Interval from Heterogeneous Unobtrusive Sensors by Zhongrui Bai, Pang Wu, Fanglin Geng, Hao Zhang, Xianxiang Chen, Lidong Du, Peng Wang, Xiaoran Li, Zhen Fang, Yirong Wu

“…The proposed algorithm framework is evaluated on a self-collected dataset including 19 healthy participants and an open-source dataset including 34 healthy participants, both containing heterogeneous sensors. …”
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Application of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in the Field of Antimicrobial Peptide Prediction by QIAN Yuchen, NIE Ting, HUA Yanming, XU Shiying, GUO Sheng, ZHANG Xin, LUO Xiaohu, LIU Yanan

“…However, traditional screening methods are time-consuming and resource-consuming, and often yield antimicrobial peptides with poor stability and high cytotoxicity, limiting their wide application. …”
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Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data by Shixian Liu, Hailing Liu, Siyu Fan, Leming Song, Zeyu Wang

“…Abstract This study explores how artificial intelligence technologies can enhance the regulatory capacity for legal risks in internet healthcare based on a machine learning (ML) analytical framework and utilizes data from the health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA) database. The research methods include data collection and processing, construction and optimization of ML models, and the application of a risk assessment framework. …”
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Agronomic evaluation of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for cannabidiol production in Yunnan, China by Wenjing Ouyang, Jing Ou, Qi Zheng, Xiran Yang, Yuanyuan Meng, Guanghui Du, Feihu Liu, Yuewu Chen, Kailei Tang

“…Mg and B fertilization showed no statistically significant effects on inflorescence yield and CBD content, the average CBD yield across all fertilization treatments was 20.1 kg ha−1.DiscussionThe study underscores the potential for increasing CBD content through breeding and optimizing harvest methods that distinguish between female and male plants, and separate upper and lower inflorescences.…”
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Formulating a Horseradish Extract in Phospholipid Vesicles to Target the Skin by Maria De Luca, Luca Casula, Carlo Ignazio Giovanni Tuberoso, Ramon Pons, Maria del Carmen Morán, María Teresa García, Giuseppe Martelli, Antonio Vassallo, Carla Caddeo

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Horseradish (<i>Armoracia rusticana</i> L.) roots—largely used in traditional medicine for their multiple therapeutic effects—are a rich source of health-promoting phytochemicals. However, their efficacy can be compromised by low chemical stability and poor bioavailability. …”
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The role of social capital as a mediator of the effectiveness of counseling on innovative behavior in increasing corn farmers' income in Bone Bolango Regency by Yanti Saleh, Yuriko Boekoesoe, Larasati Sukmadewi Wibowo, St. Aisyah R, Wawan K. Tolinggi, Mohammad Zubair Hippy

“…Methods: This research employed a quantitative approach. …”
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A systematic review on the relationship between marine pollution and human health in small island developing states by Alisha Morsella, Carolina Castagna, Rosaria Messina, Nicolò Scarsi, Walter Ricciardi, Chiara Cadeddu

“…Abstract Introduction: The global ocean is a vital source of resources crucial for human well-being, supplying oxygen, food, livelihoods, medications, and serene blue spaces. …”
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An Opposition-Based Great Wall Construction Metaheuristic Algorithm With Gaussian Mutation for Feature Selection by Farouq Zitouni, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed, Saad Harous

“…Its complexity arises from the vast search space, necessitating the application of metaheuristic methods to efficiently identify optimal feature subsets. …”
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DeepSARFlood: Rapid and automated SAR-based flood inundation mapping using vision transformer-based deep ensembles with uncertainty estimates by Nirdesh Kumar Sharma, Manabendra Saharia

“…These models have been integrated into an open-source and fully automated, Python-based tool called DeepSARFlood, and demonstrated for the Pakistan floods of 2022 and Assam (India) floods of 2020. …”
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Abnormality-aware multimodal learning for WSI classification by Thao M. Dang, Qifeng Zhou, Yuzhi Guo, Hehuan Ma, Saiyang Na, Thao Bich Dang, Jean Gao, Junzhou Huang

“…Furthermore, these methods frequently rely on feature extractors pretrained on natural images, which are not optimized for pathology tasks, and overlook multimodal data sources such as cellular and textual information that can provide critical insights. …”
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