High resistance fault detection in DC microgrid using Hilbert Huang transform and vector-based ensemble optimized LSTM networks by H. K. Prashanth Kumar, Ritesh Dash, K. Jyotheeswara Reddy, Nageswara Rao Atyam, Bhabasis Mohapatra

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Crucial heat damage analysis and optimization of a mid-sized pickup truck based on a deep Gaussian process model by Zebin Zhang, Sisi Liu, Xianzong Meng, Tingting Wang, Shizhao Jing, Chuanrui Wang, Dongchen Qin

“…Based on simulation results, a multi-objective two-layer deep Gaussian process model predicted heat source temperatures. The positions of cooling components were optimized using a genetic algorithm with heat-sensitive locations as the objectives. …”
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Estimating lake okeechobee’s water volume using NDWI-derived remote sensing and genetic algorithm optimization on Google Earth Engine by Golmar Golmohammadi, Hamid Reza Eslami, Rashid Rasouli Harouni, Kamyab Eslami, Mahin Jamali, Seyed Mostafa Biazar, Kourosh Mohammadi

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Enhanced Dynamic Expansion Planning Model Incorporating Q-Learning and Distributionally Robust Optimization for Resilient and Cost-Efficient Distribution Networks by Gang Lu, Bo Yuan, Baorui Nie, Peng Xia, Cong Wu, Guangzeng Sun

“…However, the unpredictability and intermittency of renewable sources such as wind and photovoltaic (PV) systems introduce significant challenges for distribution network planning. …”
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Design and Optimization of a Robust Wide‐Area Damping Controller for Mitigating Inter‐Area Oscillations in Wind‐Integrated Power Systems by Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti, Hassan Shokouhandeh, Sun‐Kyoung Kang, Ilhami Colak, El Manaa Barhoumi

“…ABSTRACT In power networks, low‐frequency oscillations—particularly inter‐area oscillations—pose a serious threat to system stability because of disruptions like short‐circuit faults and the increasing use of renewable energy sources like wind farms. To lessen the negative impacts of time delays when sending distant signals, this study presents a novel approach for the creation and optimization of a wide‐area damping controller (WADC). …”
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Efficiency Optimization Control Strategies for High-Voltage-Ratio Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) Converters in Battery Energy Storage Systems by Hui Ma, Jianhua Lei, Geng Qin, Zhihua Guo, Chuantong Hao

“…Addressing the critical challenge of enhancing bidirectional power transfer efficiency under ultra-high step-up ratios, which is essential for integrating renewable energy sources and battery storage systems into modern power grids, an optimized control strategy is proposed. …”
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Effective deployment strategies for optimizing area coverage in multistatic sonar detection based on Cassini oval approximation and a virtual force algorithm by Liufang Fu, Ming Zhou, Linzhou Xu, Xiaoming Dong, Zhu Kou, Chunyu Kang

“…In this work, we study the problem of optimal deployment of receivers for one source and multiple receivers type multistatic sonar to achieve maximum area coverage. …”
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Design and Implementation of Single Axis Solar Tracking System: Utilizing GPS, Astronomical Equations, and Satellite Dish Actuator for Optimal Efficiency by Rizgar Ahmed Salih, Karzan Qadir Mohammed, Peshawa Osman Hama, Rawaz Othman Hassan, Barham Kamal Noori

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An interval Type-2 fuzzy Fractional-Order PD-PI controller for frequency stabilization of islanded microgrids optimized with CO algorithm by Siavash Shirali, Saeed Zolfaghari Moghaddam, Mortaza Aliasghary

“…Different scenarios are considered in which the effect of the proposed controller on network frequency changes has been compared with two other controllers, i.e., interval type-2 fuzzy fractional-order tilt integral derivative (IT2FFOTID) and interval type-2 fuzzy fractional-order proportional integral derivative (IT2FFOPID) using several optimization methods. Simulation results demonstrate approximately 58.6% and 54.3% improvement in integral time absolute error (ITAE) compared to other two controllers, respectively, in a combined scenario. …”
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Improved TLBO algorithm for optimal energy management in a hybrid microgrid with support vector machine-based forecasting of uncertain parameters by Raji Krishna, S. Hemamalini

“…The worldwide need for electrical energy is increasing, and integrating renewable energy sources (RES) into the power grid will enhance the efficient use of clean energy to fulfill the growing demand for energy. …”
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Feature Extraction and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Optimized Tunable-Q Wavelet Transform and Incremental Support Vector Machine by Indu Sekhar Samanta, Pravat Kumar Rout, Kunjabihari Swain, Satyasis Mishra, Murthy Cherukuri

“…The widespread integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into power systems using power electronics-based interface devices has led to a substantial rise in power quality (PQ) issues. …”
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Quantification of Minerals in Edible Mushrooms via Optimized Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Nutritional Contributions of Fe, Mg, Na, K, and Ca by Alejandro R. López, Elena Ortega-Caneda, Estrella Espada-Bellido, Oscar R. Taracena-Zepeda, Miguel Palma, Gerardo Fernández-Barbero

“…Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the mineral composition of different cultivated (<i>A. bisporus</i> and <i>P. ostreatus</i>) and wild edible mushrooms (<i>A. crocodilinus</i>, <i>A. arvensis</i>, <i>A. silvicola</i>, <i>A. impudicus</i>, <i>M. mastoidea</i>, <i>M. rhacodes,</i> and <i>P. ostreatus</i>) collected in the south of Spain and north of Morocco. First, the optimization of a microwave-assisted digestion method was carried out using a Box–Behnken design with a response surface methodology to quantify the total content of five metals: Fe, Mg, Na, K, and Ca in mushrooms. …”
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Human-Centered Design of an mHealth Tool for Optimizing HIV Index Testing in Wartime Ukraine: Formative Research Case Study by Nancy Puttkammer, Elizabeth Dunbar, Myroslava Germanovych, Mariia Rosol, Matthew Golden, Anna Hubashova, Vladyslav Fedorchenko, Larisa Hetman, Liudmyla Legkostup, Jan Flowers, Olena Nesterova

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Apportionment and Inventory Optimization of Agriculture and Energy Sector Methane Emissions Using Multi‐Month Trace Gas Measurements in Northern Colorado by Griffin J. Mead, Daniel I. Herman, Fabrizio R. Giorgetta, Nathan A. Malarich, Esther Baumann, Brian R. Washburn, Nathan R. Newbury, Ian Coddington, Kevin C. Cossel

“…By combining these sector‐apportioned observations with spatially resolved inventories and Bayesian inverse methods, energy and agriculture methane fluxes are optimized across the study's ∼850 km2 sensitivity area. …”
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Optimized smart home energy management system: Reducing grid consumption and costs through real-time pricing and hybrid architecture by Abdelrahman O. Ali, Mohamed R. Elmarghany, Ahmed M. Hamed, Mohamed Nabil Sabry, Mohamed M. Abdelsalam

“…OSHEMS manages, schedules, and monitors energy sources and appliances, determining the optimal consumption mix. …”
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22 Advancing clinical trial reporting and AI integration: Optimizing protocol data extraction using LLMs and regulatory best practices by Ramya Sri Baluguri, Nicholas Anderson

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RMDNet: RNA-aware dung beetle optimization-based multi-branch integration network for RNA–protein binding sites prediction by Jiangbo Zhang, Yunhui Peng, Feifei Cui, Zilong Zhang, Shankai Yan, Qingchen Zhang

“…Although experimental methods like CLIP-seq accurately identify RNA–protein binding sites, they are time-consuming and costly. …”
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JASBO: Jaya Average Subtraction Based Optimization with Deep Learning Model for Multi-Classification of Infectious Disease from Unstructured Data by Vian Sabeeh, Ahmed Bahaaulddin A. Alwahhab, Ali Abdulmunim Ibrahim Al-kharaz

“…Medical documents are considered an essential source for modern, invented, and robust analysis methods for accurate infection diagnoses. …”
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Layer-by-Layer Engineering of Black Seed Oil Based SNEDDSs (BSO-SNEDDSs): Optimizing Chemical Stability and Bioavailability in Ramipril Formulations by Shahba AAW, Sherif AY, Elzayat EM, Ali S, Kazi M

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Cost-effective medium optimization and functional enhancement of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 22F for industrial-scale probiotic production in swine feed by Nay Zin Myo, Ratchnida Kamwa, Benjamas Khurajog, Pawiya Pupa, Wandee Sirichokchatchawan, David J. Hampson, Nuvee Prapasarakul

“…This study aimed to develop a cost-effective medium for cultivating Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 22F (L22F), a probiotic candidate isolated from swine feces, while evaluating its industrial viability and functional metabolic profile. Materials and Methods: Carbon (glucose, sucrose, and dextrose) and nitrogen (yeast extract, soy protein isolate, and whey protein concentrate) sources were screened using one-variable-at-a-time and Plackett–Burman design, followed by Response Surface Methodology for optimization. …”
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