Application of Carbon Quantum Dots in Food Business: A Comprehensive Review by Muhammad Sadiq Naseer, Ali Imran, Qaswaa Yousif Jameel, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, Faiyaz Ahmed, Ahmed Elawady, Pranchal Rajput, Fakhar Islam, Tahir Zahoor, Abdela Befa Kinki, Saima Naz

“…ABSTRACT The growing demand for efficient, accurate, and affordable methods of evaluating food safety has led scholars to look into cutting‐edge analytical techniques. …”
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Evaluation and estimation of changes in water quality using zoning map and researchers-developed software (case study: Pir-Bazar river) by Majid Homami, Seyed Ahmad Mirbagheri, Seyed Mehdi Borghei, Madjid Abbaspour

“…In this research, zoning maps were prepared and the status of present and future water quality parameters of the basin were accurately estimated using a researchers software-developed application and the five interpolation methods of Kriging, S-PLUS, polynomial regression, inverse distance to power, and local polynomial; and finally the optimal method was selected through a root-mean-square error (RMSE) based cross validation approach.  …”
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Neuroprotective Mechanisms of <i>Red Algae</i>-Derived Bioactive Compounds in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Overview of Novel Insights by Tianzi Wang, Wenling Shi, Zijun Mao, Wei Xie, Guoqing Wan

“…Emerging extraction technologies—including microwave- and enzyme-assisted methods—have been shown to optimize the yield and maintain the bioactivity of these compounds. …”
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Mapping 30-m cotton areas based on an automatic sample selection and machine learning method using Landsat and MODIS images by Zhuting Tan, Zhengyu Tan, Juhua Luo, Hongtao Duan

“…Specifically, the cropland in this study was extracted by using an object-oriented classification method with Landsat images and the results were optimized as the vectorized boundary of croplands. …”
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Primary care experiences of family caregivers using the same medical facility as their care recipient or a different facility by Gen Nakayama, Shoichi Masumoto, Junji Haruta, Tetsuhiro Maeno

“…Abstract Background Family caregivers and care recipients do not always have the same usual source of care, which may create barriers to providing optimal care for caregivers. …”
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Results of replacing fish meal with insect protein in carp feeds by O. Deren, O. Bernakevych, L. Bobeliak, N. Hrytsyshyna, M. Koryliak

“…The results were analyzed using methods generally accepted in fish farming. The productive, morphological, hematological and antioxidant parameters of the fish body of experimental and control groups were determined. …”
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Diagnosis Method for High-Speed Train Axle Box Bearing Slight Faults Based on Improved SAE and Temperature-Vibration Fusion by XU Xiao, SONG Dongli, WANG Zifan

“…［Objective］ The operating environment of axle box bearings in high-speed train is complex and changeable, and the diagnostic accuracy of single-source signals for weak faults is insufficient. To improve the diagnostic accuracy of early weak fault of axle box bearing, it is necessary to study a diagnosis method for high-speed train axle box bearing slight fault driven by temperature-vibration feature fusion, in combination with the multi-source fault information of bearing temperature and vibration. …”
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Review on key technologies for coordinated operation of microgrid cluster by LOU Guannan, WANG Lei, LIN Da, DU Yuhua

“…With the large-scale integration of distributed renewable energy （DRE）， the operational complexity and control difficulty of microgrid cluster significantly increase. A reasonable multi-source coordinated control strategy is critical to ensuring the stable， reliable， and efficient operation of the system and is also the foundation for achieving optimal configuration and intelligent scheduling. …”
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Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber by GU Shuaizhe, CHEN Zhiling, LIN Ye, LIU Qi, BAI Haobo, ZOU Yuhang, LI Xiufang, LI Deming

“…BackgroundThe Multilayer Ionization Chamber (MLIC) is an instrument in rapidly measuring the proton depth dose distribution, which is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of beam commissioning and daily quality assurance in treatment rooms.PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of the Water Equivalent Ratio (WER) energy dependence of various absorber materials on MLIC measurements, thereby improving the accuracy of depth dose distribution measurements.MethodsBased on the fixed beam source parameters in the beam therapy room of Shanghai Advanced Proton Facility (SAPT), a physical model of MLIC was constructed using Monte-Carlo method. …”
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Track Alignment and Construction Method Comparison for Adding Stations to Long Metro Intervals in Loess Strata during Preliminary Design Stage by ZHOU Dingheng, ZHU Zhenlie, GAO Shengmiao, HOU Chunshan, LIU Jian, ZOU Yongxiang

“…[Objective] To optimize the track-station alignment and construction methods for adding metro stations to long metro intervals in loess strata, a comparative study on economic efficiency and safety is required. …”
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Regression Analysis in Development of Method for Isolation and Quantitative Determination of Water-soluble Polysaccharides from Sunflower Roots of One-year-old by N. A. Dyakova

“…The aim of this study is to select optimal parameters of ultrasonic extraction of water-soluble polysaccharides from sunflower roots of oneyear old based on regression analysis.Materials and methods. …”
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Classification of Paddy Rice Planting Area Through Feature Selection Method Using Sentinel-1/2 Time Series Images by Shiyu Zhang, Pengao Li, Yong Xie, Wen Shao, Xueru Tian

“…Therefore, this study took Liyang City as the study area, reconstructed Sentinel-2 cloud-free time series optical images, and extracted spectral features, vegetation indexes, and other features, in combination with the polarization features of the Sentinel-1 time series radar images. The optimal feature subset was selected through the feature selection method, and machine learning algorithms were optimized for paddy rice planting area classification. …”
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Development of a permethylation-based detection method for oligo/polysialic acid structures via tandem MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Kai Suzuki, Di Wu, Ken Kitajima, Nao Yamakawa, Takayuki Omoto, Masaya Hane, Chihiro Sato

“…For the first time, the analysis of intact oligo/polySia structures with O-linked glycans were successfully detected using MALDI-TOF/TOF MS/MS with this optimized permethylation method.…”
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Early Forest Fire Detection With UAV Image Fusion: A Novel Deep Learning Method Using Visible and Infrared Sensors by Kunlong Niu, Chongyang Wang, Jianhui Xu, Jianrong Liang, Xia Zhou, Kaixiang Wen, Minjian Lu, Chuanxun Yang

“…Additionally, FFDM-F achieves over a 10&#x0025; improvement in precision for small fire detection compared to traditional methods and reduces misidentifications associated with single-source images. …”
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A parameter uniform hybrid approach for singularly perturbed two-parameter parabolic problem with discontinuous data by N. Roy, A. Jha

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Green Extraction Methods Applied to the Brown Macroalga <i>Saccharina latissima</i>: Assessing Yield, Total Phenolics, Phlorotannins and Antioxidant Capacity by Jonas da Silva, Luana Cristina dos Santos, Elena Ibañez, Sandra Regina Salvador Ferreira

“…The brown seaweed <i>Saccharina latissima</i> is an abundant, although yet underutilized, source of natural bioactive compounds commonly found in western regions. …”
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Overview of mechanisms related to citrulline malate supplementation and different methods of high-intensity interval training on sports performance: A narrative review by Hadi Nobari, Laya Samadian, Saber Saedmocheshi, Pablo Prieto-González, Christopher MacDonald

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Dynamic participation in local energy communities with peer-to-peer trading [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Theresia Perger, Hans Auer

“…., as peer-to-peer trading) are on the rise due to increasingly decentralized electricity generation and favorable adjustment of the legal framework in many European countries. Methods This work applies a bi-level optimization model for dynamic participation in peer-to-peer electricity trading to determine the optimal parameters of new participants who want to join an energy community, based on the preferences of the members of the original community (e.g., environmental, economic, or mixed preference). …”
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Techno‐Economic Comparison of Battery–Flywheel With Battery–Hydrogen Storage System in the Vicinity of Off‐Grid HRES for Four Climates: MCDM Method by Alireza Ahmadi, Ahmad Hajinezhad, Reza Fattahi, Seyed Farhan Moosavian

“…This study examines four climatic regions in Iran, evaluating the selection between two storage systems, battery‐hydrogen and battery–flywheel, through simulation and two‐stage optimization. HOMER PRO software was utilized for both simulation and optimization, while the method based on the removal effects of criteria (MEREC) was employed for criteria weighting in decision‐making, in conjunction with the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method. …”
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Research on the Operation Strategy on Heating Mode of Hybrid Power-driven Heat Pump with Gas Engine and Motor by Shang Sheng, Shi Wenxing, Wang Baolong, Li Xianting

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