A High-Entropy True Random Number Generator with Keccak Conditioning for FPGA by Valeria Piscopo, Alessandra Dolmeta, Mattia Mirigaldi, Maurizio Martina, Guido Masera

“…This work presents a highly parameterized, open-source implementation of a TRNG based on ring oscillators, complemented by an optimized Keccak conditioning unit. …”
Get full text

Unlocking the thermoelectric potential of nanocrystalline magnesium selenide thin films grown by single stage horizontal tube furnace (SSHTF) by Anas Al Tarabsheh, A. Rehman, K. Javaid, Lamia Ben Farhat, A. Ali, K. Mahmood, M. Yasir Ali, S. Ikram, Jolly Jacob

“…We have observed some promising values of the Seebeck coefficient (7.175 × 10−5 V/°C) and power factor (6.35 × 10−8 Wm−1oC−2) at optimized source-to substrate distance. These encouraging results will open the door for MgSe-based thermoelectric research and further explore its power generation potential in the future.…”
Get full text

Embodied Intelligence Empowering Customized Manufacturing: Architecture, Opportunities, and Challenges by Jinbiao Tan, Jianhua Shi, Ligang Wu, Baotong Chen, Hao Tang, Chunhua Zhang, Wujie Zhang, Shiyong Wang, Jiafu Wan

“…However, current AI systems in CM remain isolated and lack methods for environmental interaction with multi-source perception and feedback, hindering the development of autonomous, evolving intelligent systems. …”
Get full text

Efficiency of Bacteriophage-Based Detection Methods for Non-Typhoidal <i>Salmonella</i> in Foods: A Systematic Review by Preeda Phothaworn, Chatruthai Meethai, Wanchat Sirisarn, Janet Yakubu Nale

“…This organic phage/bacterial interaction provides an invaluable tool that can potentially replace or complement existing <i>S. enterica</i> detection methods. Here, we explored work in this area and reviewed data from PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and ScienceDirect up to 4 November 2024. …”
Get full text

Comparing Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Methods for Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) Obtention from Agroindustrial Rice Husk Waste by Ricardo Hernández Pérez, René Salgado Delgado, Alfredo Olarte Paredes, Areli Salgado Delgado, Edgar García Hernández, Atenas Medrano Valis, Fryda Martínez Candia

Get full text

The MyGuide Web-Based Self-Management Tool for Concussion Rehabilitation: Mixed Methods Cross-Sectional Study by Alyssa Turcott, Ruthine Kang, Christopher Yao, Colleen O'Melinn, Patricia Mahoney, Susan Barlow, Julia Schmidt

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the perceptions and acceptance of clinicians and adults with concussions using MyGuide Concussion (Vancouver Coastal Health), a web-based concussion self-management tool. MethodsUsing a mixed methods sequential explanatory design, a convenience sample of 8 adults with concussions and 8 clinicians who used MyGuide Concussion over a 2-year period were interviewed, and their responses were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Using Coil-Wire Method to Improve Heat Transfer Characteristics in Pipe Flow: A Mini Review Study by Sarmad A. Ali Sciences

“…An improved technique in the field of heat transfer serves as a research task and is classified as an active, passive, and large-scale composite technique. Active methods need an external power source for the input process and do not need an additional power source or power to improve heat transfer. …”
Get full text

A reinforcement learning based real-time energy management method for mobile microgrid considering photovoltaic uncertainty by Huasong Fang, Huayue Zhang, Shuli Wen, Zhong Li, Zhilin Zeng, Miao Zhu, Pengfeng Lin

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a real-time energy management optimization method based on reinforcement learning, specifically tailored to handle PV uncertainty and dynamic load variations during navigation. …”
Get full text

Research on Missing Data Estimation Method for UPFC Submodules Based on Bayesian Multiple Imputation and Support Vector Machines by Xiaoming Yu, Jun Wang, Ke Zhang, Zhijun Chen, Ming Tong, Sibo Sun, Jiapeng Shen, Li Zhang, Chuyang Wang

“…Future research will explore dynamic weight optimization and extend the framework to multi-source heterogeneous data applications.…”
Get full text

A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm by Miao Yu, Jingjing Wei, Shuoshuo Tian, Jianqun Sun, Yixiao Wu, Shouzhi Zhang, Jingxuan Hu

“…The complexity of the interconnected grid and the continuous increase of new energy sources have led to an acute problem with low-frequency oscillation (LFO) in power system. …”
Get full text

An Innovative Inversion Method of Potato Canopy Chlorophyll Content Based on the AFFS Algorithm and the CDE-EHO-GBM Model by Xiaofei Yang, Qiao Li, Honghui Li, Hao Zhou, Jinyan Zhang, Xueliang Fu

“…The CDE-EHO method optimizes the GBM model, achieving maximum accuracy, according to the testing results. …”
Get full text

AdvFaceGAN: a face dual-identity impersonation attack method based on generative adversarial networks by Hong Huang, Yang Yang, Yunfei Wang

“…Innovatively, we incorporate source identity loss into the identity loss calculation, discovering that minor reductions in target identity similarity can be traded for significant improvements in source identity similarity, thus making the adversarial faces generated by our method highly similar to both the source identity and the target identity, addressing limitations in existing impersonation attack methods. …”
Get full text

Pit Collapse Risk Fusion Early-Warning Method Based on Machine Learning and Improved Cloud Dempster–Shafer by Jiajia Zeng, Bo Wu, Cong Liu

“…A high-accuracy metro pit collapse risk fusion early-warning method is proposed in present study. The main contributions include (1) presenting a new input to the fusion model by optimizing the machine learning model through a multi-step rolling method, and then using the basic probability assignment values obtained from the cloud model as input to the fusion model and (2) developing an improved methodology to address the paradoxical results of the fusion of traditional Dempster–Shafer evidence theory when there is a high level of conflict in multi-source risk prediction data. …”
Get full text

A Geomechanical Modeling Method for Shale Oil Reservoir Cluster Well Area Based on GridSearchCV by HUANG Lei, QI Yin, CHEN Weihua, DU Xianfei, MA Bing, TANG Jizhou

“…This study is a rapid and efficient geomechanical modeling method to optimize the data required for fracturing site operations.…”
Get full text

A Method for Fault Localization in Distribution Networks with High Proportions of Distributed Generation Based on Graph Convolutional Networks by Xiping Ma, Wenxi Zhen, Haodong Ren, Guangru Zhang, Kai Zhang, Haiying Dong

“…To address the issues arising from the integration of a high proportion of distributed generation (DG) into the distribution network, which has led to the transition from traditional single-source to multi-source distribution systems, resulting in increased complexity of the distribution network topology and difficulties in fault localization, this paper proposes a fault localization method based on graph convolutional networks (GCNs) for distribution networks with a high proportion of distributed generation. …”
Get full text

A Deep Learning Inversion Method for 3D Temperature Structures in the South China Sea with Physical Constraints by Dongcan Xu, Yahao Liu, Yuan Kong

Get full text

Wind Power Short-Term Prediction Method Based on Time-Domain Dual-Channel Adaptive Learning Model by Haotian Guo, Keng-Weng Lao, Junkun Hao, Xiaorui Hu

“…To address three key challenges in extracting temporal characteristics of strong volatility, adaptive fusion of multi-source features, and enhancing model interpretability, this paper proposes a Time-Domain Dual-Channel Adaptive Learning Model (TDDCALM). …”
Get full text

The Comparison of Free Cell and Immobilization Cell Fermentation on Bioethanol Production from Sorghum Stem by SSF and SHF Method by Ayu Ratna Permanasari, Arum Syamfitri, Devina Maharani, Sinta Setyaningrum, Wahyu Wibisono

“…This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation using free cell and cell immobilization techniques on various pH, as well as to identify the most optimal fermentation method (SHF or SSF) for producing the highest ethanol content in sorghum stem fermentation.  …”
Get full text

Development of an LC-MS Method for the Analysis of Birch (<i>Betula</i> sp.) Bark Bioactives Extracted with Biosolvents by Inmaculada Luque-Jurado, Jesús E. Quintanilla-López, Rosa Lebrón-Aguilar, Ana Cristina Soria, María Luz Sanz

“…High precision (RSD < 3.3%), sensitivity (LOD: 23 ng mL⁻¹ and 29 ng mL⁻¹ for Bet and BAc, respectively), and accuracy (95–102% recovery) were found for this optimized method, using an acidulated water–methanol mixture as the mobile phase and sodium acetate as an additive. …”
Get full text

A Fusion Method Based on Physical Modes and Satellite Remote Sensing for 3D Ocean State Reconstruction by Yingxiang Hong, Xuan Wang, Bin Wang, Wei Li, Guijun Han

“…This study developed an operational-oriented lightweight framework for three-dimensional ocean state reconstruction by integrating multi-source observations through a computationally efficient multivariate empirical orthogonal function (MEOF) method. …”
Get full text