Evidence of Mycobacterium bovis DNA in shared water sources at livestock–wildlife–human interfaces in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by Megan C. Matthews, Deborah M. Cooke, Tanya J. Kerr, Andre G. Loxton, Robin M. Warren, Giovanni Ghielmetti, Giovanni Ghielmetti, Elizabeth M. Streicher, Carmel S. Witte, Michele A. Miller, Wynand J. Goosen, Wynand J. Goosen

“…The aim of this study was, therefore, to apply a combination of culture-independent methods, such as targeted NGS (tNGS), to detect pathogenic mycobacteria, including M. bovis, in water sources located in a rural area of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa. …”
Get full text

Developing a 160 kW continuous wave circulator for the P-band high-frequency system of the Wuhan light source by XIAO Chengcheng, ZHANG Qiang, WANG Cheng, ZHANG Junqiang, FANG Wencheng, XU Yiming

“…BackgroundSolid-state amplifiers of synchrotron radiation high-frequency cavity equipment may sustain unrecoverable damage due to the excessive reflected power resulting from load detuning, a high-power circulator is used to guide the reflected power to the absorbing load and thus protect the power source. In this case, if the reflected power suddenly increases during device operation, the temperature of the circulator cavity will be risen and the parameter characteristics of the gyromagnetic ferrite will be changed in the circulator, and eventually lead to poor absorption of the reflected power by the load.PurposeThis study aims to design and develop a circulator with a temperature compensation control unit, capable of functioning at 499.654 MHz with a 160 kW continuous wave radiofrequency power.MethodsFirstly, the circulator was simulated and optimized using the HFSS software. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Photoluminescence of Europium-Doped TiO₂ Nanoparticles Using a Single-Source Precursor Strategy by Violaine Mendez, Marlène Fabre, Thibaut Cornier, Françoise Bosselet, Stéphane Loridant, Sarah Asaad, Stéphane Daniele

“…TiO₂:Eu³⁺ nanoparticles with varying europium concentrations were successfully synthesized via a one-pot sol–gel approach using a molecular heterometallic single-source precursor (SSP) Eu-Ti. For comparison, nanomaterials with similar europium levels were also produced by impregnating europium salts onto the same TiO₂ substrate. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of geothermal and reservoir numerical simulation methods by GAI Changcheng, LI Hongda, REN Lu, CAO Wei, HAO Jie

“…By comparing the foundational mathematical models, numerical methods, and case studies of geothermal and reservoir simulations, this study highlights the similarities and differences in their application to the development of these two energy sources. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Fault Current Limiter Reactance Based on Joint Simulation and Penalty Function-Constrained Algorithm by Jun Zhao, Chao Xing, Zhigang Zhang, Boyuan Liang, Lu Sun, Bin Wei, Weiqi Qin, Shuguo Gao

Get full text

An Optimized Detection Approach to Subsurface Coalfield Spontaneous Combustion Areas Using Airborne Magnetic Data by Qingfa Meng, Guoqing Ma, Lili Li, Jingyu Li

Get full text

Research on collaborative low-carbon operation method of distribution network multi-balance zone based on shared energy storage and electricity-carbon coupling by WU Xinhua, YANG Jie, WU Yufei, LIU Bin, TANG Bo

“…The upper level distribution network releases electricity-carbon coupling electricity prices, and the lower level demand side EBZ generates effective emission reduction plans, thereby achieving the coordinated optimization of "electricity-carbon" in the source-grid-load-storage on the distribution network side, and realizing the overall low-carbon economic operation of the distribution network. …”
Get full text

Multi-period, Multi-contingency and Interval Optimal Power Flow for Dimensioning and Allocation of Spinning Reserve by Ricardo Augusto Borba, Thelma Solange Piazza Fernandes

“…Abstract Due to their low environmental impact and decreasing costs, there has been significant growth in the use of renewable sources worldwide. However, their power generation fluctuates randomly, necessitating reliable energy supply methods. …”
Get full text

Data-driven robust optimization for energy and reserve scheduling considering multi-uncertainty by Zuqing Zheng, Guo Chen, Zixiang Shen, Zhaoyang Dong

“…The intermittency of renewable energy sources and unscheduled outages threaten power system security, increasing the need for operational flexibility. …”
Get full text

Computational methods and artificial intelligence-based modeling of magnesium alloys: a systematic review of machine learning, deep learning, and data-driven design and optimizatio... by Hanxuan Wang, Raman Kumar, Raman Kumar, Ashutosh Pattanaik, Rajender Kumar, Rajender Kumar, Ali Saeed Owayez Khawaf Aljaberi, Mayada Ahmed Abass

“…Findings indicate AI-based methods can expedite alloy design and performance optimization; however, challenges remain in data accessibility, model interpretability, and experimental validation. …”
Get full text

Detection of child depression using machine learning methods. by Umme Marzia Haque, Enamul Kabir, Rasheda Khanam

“…As a result, our objective is to 1) create a model that can predict depression in children and adolescents aged 4-17 years old, 2) evaluate the results of ML algorithms to determine which one outperforms the others and 3) associate with the related issues of family activities and socioeconomic difficulties that contribute to depression.<h4>Methods</h4>The YMM, the second Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing 2013-14 has been used as data source in this research. …”
Get full text

Review of carbon emission accounting methods in coal enterprises by Yurong ZHENG, Wenbin SUN, Shouhang DU, Linye ZHU, Yuqi HUANG

“…However, the accounting process, characteristics, and the scope of application of different methods lack systematic summary. The process of carbon emission accounting of coal enterprises is sorted out by reviewing relevant literature in China and internationally: determining the target, determining the accounting boundary, identifying the emission source, establishing the accounting model, collecting data, calculating carbon emission, and evaluating the accounting accuracy. …”
Get full text

Modeling of chronic epilepsy in animals through chemical methods by E. V. Egorova, D. V. Dmitrenko, A. A. Usoltseva, A. M. Iptyshev, N. A. Shnayder, R. F. Nasyrova

“…In 20–40% of cases, according to various sources, it is not possible with standard treatment methods to achieve control over attacks, which significantly impairs the patient’s quality of life, increases economic costs, and poses a difficult task for the doctor to select the optimal treatment to reduce the frequency of attacks. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of methods for predicting train-induced vibrations by Wei-Lun Hsu, Wei-Bin Chen, Meng-Ting Hsieh

“…The study compared measured and predicted vibration levels to assess the accuracy of the FTA’s detailed and general prediction methods. Results indicate that detailed assessments tend to overestimate vibration levels, while an optimized general vibration assessment curve offers a more precise estimate. …”
Get full text

COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF TREATMENT METHODS FOR PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC PHLEGMONS by A.V. Kiptiliy

“…The purpose of the study was to search and analyze scientific sources in Ukraine and the world, regarding the latest methods of treatment of odontogenic phlegmon, features of their course and complications. …”
Get full text

Optimization and Validation of a QuEChERS-Based Method Combined with Gas Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Analyzing Pesticide Residues in Edible Insect Samples by Phannika Tongchai, Nootchakarn Sawarng, Anurak Wongta, Udomsap Jaitham, Kunrunya Sutan, Saweang Kawichai, Chuleui Jung, Bajaree Chuttong, Surat Hongsibsong

“…The method was optimized by evaluating various extraction parameters and showed strong linearity for all 47 target pesticides, with correlation coefficients (R²) ranging from 0.9940 to 0.9999. …”
Get full text

Use of Chitosan and Chitosan–Magnetite Spheres for Arsenic Groundwater Removal: Factorial Designs as Tools to Optimize the Efficiency of Removal by Mayra Hernández Trespalacios, María Florencia Mangiameli, Lina Gribaudo, María Inés Frascaroli, Juan Carlos González

“…In Santa Fe, Argentina, the population uses groundwater as a source of drinking water. Unfortunately, it has high concentrations of As(V), which makes it unsuitable for consumption. …”
Get full text

A risk-averse optimal dispatch scheme for data centers considering carbon emission and water constraints based on enhanced ADMM by Haotian Ma, Bo Zeng, Jiayu Wang, Shengyi Wang, Chen Liang, Jiayi Zhang

Get full text

Application of simulated annealing algorithm in multi-objective cooperative scheduling of load and storage of source network for load side of new power system by Xinming Wang, Huayang Liang, Xiaobo Jia, Shihui Li, Shengyang Kang, Yan Gao

Get full text

Energy efficiency and productivity improvements analysis in a Brazilian steel plant: simulation model using JaamSim open source software by Rodrigo de Paula Oliveira, Wilson Trigueiro de Sousa Júnior, Roberta Alves, Alexandre Ferreira de Pinho, Helio Tavares de Sá Neto

“…Abstract The Brazilian steel sector, inserted in a scenario of crisis and competitiveness, is going through a moment when optimization procedures in the production process are well regarded. …”
Get full text