An optimized disease resistance gene cloning workflow for wheat by Yajun Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Lu Zhang, Kymbat Zhakupova, Francisco Ayala, Yi Ouyang, Jing Lu, Naveenkumar Athiyannan, Brande B. H. Wulff, Simon G. Krattinger

“…As a proof-of-principle, we clone the stem rust resistance gene Sr6, which has been a historically relevant source of resistance to confine a major stem rust outbreak in North America in the mid-20th century. …”
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Optimizing in vitro spherulation cues in the fungal pathogen Coccidioides by Christina M. Homer, Elena Ochoa, Mark Voorhies, Anita Sil

“…We developed a minimal medium to test spherule growth on various carbon and nitrogen sources. We defined a critical role for the dispersant Tamol in both early spherule formation and prevention of the accumulation of a visible film around spherules. …”
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Design and Optimization of Field Mill Sensors for Accurate Measurement of HVdc Ground Electric Fields Based on Amplifier Parallel Optimization and Wavelet Decomposition Techniques by Yuehua Huang, Yun Lu, Zhuo Chen, Ziyang Yu, Zhengyu Xiang

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Development of an Optimal Model of Combined Radiation and Biological Lesions by Timur R. Gaynutdinov, Konstantin N. Vagin, Yagafar M. Kurbangaleev, Kamil T. Ushmukhametov, Farit Kh Kalimullin, Vanentina A. Guryanova, Ilnar R. Yunusov, Aleksey V. Frolov, Fanil R. Vafin

“…Since the search for the effective medication in combined lesions includes the selection of an optimal experimental model for such injuries, there is actually a study aimed at developing an optimal model of combined radiation-biology (Pasteurella) lesions. …”
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HVAC/DC system reliability evaluation based on improvement point estimation method by Jiaqi ZHAO, Ning FENG, Yue WANG

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Multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm-based method for optimal placement and sizing of distributed generations and shunt capacitors in a radial distribution network by Pinank Patel, Nagaraj Patil, Ahmed Mohsen, Aditya Kashyap, Nofal Adrees Hasan, Karthikeyan A, Dhirendra Nath Thatoi, Deepak Gupta, Alireza kamranfar

“…Various technologies, such as photovoltaic cells, wind turbines, combustion engines, and fuel cells, can be utilized as DG sources, depending on geographic suitability. These distributed generations (DGs) sources are directly connected to the distribution network, with capacities ranging from a few kilowatts to 10 megawatts. …”
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Green logistics optimization for coal supply in a power plant connecting maritime port by Mingsheng Qiu, Liping Gao, Zhouyong Lin, Minghong Zheng, Qingzhong Lin

“…Despite significant advancements in clean energy, coal remains a dominant energy source in China, necessitating optimization in its usage and management to mitigate environmental impacts. …”
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Optimal Recovery of Rayleigh‐Wave Overtones by Multi‐Directional Acquisition by A. Lellouch, E. Shimony, P. Sinitsyn

“…Traditional analysis is based on vertical receivers and, for active surveys, sources. However, for layered media, eigenfunction theory shows that optimal recovery of any given dispersion mode and frequency can be achieved by either vertical source‐vertical receiver or radial source‐radial receiver configurations, with source directivity being more dominant. …”
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Growth Optimization of Arthrospira platensis SPKY1 for Insulin Production by K. Yuvarani, A.K. Kathireshan

“…The study also demonstrated that glucose proved to be the optimal carbon source, with insulin production reaching 29.4 µg g-1. …”
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Optimization of cultivation conditions of Candida catenulata in synthesizing acidic sophorolipid by F. Amiri, A. R. Habibi, M. M. Nourouzpour

“…The production of SL showed a major dependence on the initial carbon sources and the concentration of urea as the nitrogen source. …”
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A separation algorithm for satellite-based AIS received signals based on SSA and RobustICA by Jiansen ZHAO, Zhihao TAN, Haiyan DUAN, Xia LIU, Shengzheng WANG

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A Multi-Time Scale Dispatch Strategy Integrating Carbon Trading for Mitigating Renewable Energy Fluctuations in Virtual Power Plants by Wanling Zhuang, Junwei Liu, Jun Zhan, Honghao Liang, Cong Shen, Qian Ai, Minyu Chen

“…Under the “dual-carbon” strategic framework, the installed capacity of renewable energy sources has continuously increased, while that of conventional generation units has progressively decreased. …”
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Optimization of OPM-MEG Layouts with a Limited Number of Sensors by Urban Marhl, Rok Hren, Tilmann Sander, Vojko Jazbinšek

“…Additionally, we performed source localization for the highest auditory response (M100) by fitting equivalent current dipoles. …”
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Neural correlates of the non-optimal price: an MEG/EEG study by Aleksei Gorin, Elizaveta Kuznetsova, Andrew Kislov, Egor Levchenko, Vasily Klucharev, Victoria Moiseeva, Anna Yurchenko, Alexander Luzhin, Natalia Galkina, Anna N. Shestakova

“…The MEG experiment extended these findings by localizing the brain source of the price-related, M400-like response, the magnetic counterpart to the N400 component, in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) implicated in value-based and reward-based learning, respectively. …”
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Response Surface Methodology Optimization of Sawdust in Water Boiling Test by Kiman Silas, Habiba Mohammed, Wadinda Mamza

“…In this study, the one-at-a-time design of variables and the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) technique are used to optimize the influential independent variables in Water Boiling Test (WBT) with sawdust as the energy source. …”
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Establishment of Vision Effect Diagram for Optimization of Smart LED Lighting by Qi Yao, Lei Yuan, Yu Bian

“…The vision effect diagram is a mathematical tool that can be used to calculate and predict circadian and mesopic vision effects of light sources, as well as to optimize light sources to induce these effects. …”
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Blue Light Hazard Optimization for High Quality White LEDs by Wei Tang, Jay Guoxu Liu, Chongyu Shen

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Improved Efficient Projection Density Function Based on Topology Optimization by Nouman Saeed, Kai Long, Jamshed Ahmed Ansari, Nasif Raza Jaffri, Usama Abrar

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The optimization of semiconductor light, generating white light, heating regime by Jurgita Dabulytė, Feliksas Ivanauskas

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Numerical optimization of Hall effect thruster with variation in magnetic field by Harshit Shukla, Yashika Paharia, Akansha Raman

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